2025北京东城区高一（上）期末英语试题及答案

2025北京东城高一（上）期末英语2025.1本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenhistireblewout,JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyHestoppedtothesideoftheroadandmadea___1___thatsaidheneededhelp.Threehoursavan(货车)finally___2___.OutcameafamilyofTheywereLatino(拉丁裔),andtheiryoungdaughteracted___3___betweenherparents’SpanishandEnglish,thattheycouldworktogether___4___IttookthemaboutWhentheyfinished,thepulledoutabigjugofandtheydrankandwashedtheirhands.Horner___5___themagainandagainandtriedtogivethembuttheyjusttakeit.Atlast,Horner___6___putthemoneythehand,andwalkedThenHornerheardtheiryoungdaughtercallouttoaskhimifhewas___7___.Indeed,hewas.Andshecameoverwithapancake.AsHornerunwrappeditandwasgoingeat,hesuddenlyfoundhismoneywasthepancake.ThevanwastryingtogetintoHeimmediatelyovertothevantogetthefather’s___8___.“Herollsdownhiswiththisbigsmileonhisface,andsays,you,tomorrowme,’”Hornerrecalled.Hornerknowsthatthephrase,“todayyou,tomorrowme,”___9___bythatstranger—expressioninMexico.Butitsmeaningis____10____.Itshowsthateveryonewillneedhelpinagivensituation,andthateveryonecanhelp.1.A.posterB.signC.callD.choice2.A.droveup3.A.secretary4.A.fixB.turnedupB.coachC.pulledC.directorC.pushD.addedupD.translatorD.findB.park5.A.visited6.A.impatiently7.A.injured8.A.support9.A.explained10.A.globalB.thankedB.carefullyB.anxiousB.recognitionB.inventedB.impressiveC.contactedC.quicklyC.tiredD.lecturedD.confidentlyD.hungryC.messageC.comparedC.D.attentionD.developedD.positive第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。WhenChinawaspreparingforthe2015Cup,LangPinghadateamcaptainhadleavebecauseofheartproblems.Besides,oneofthebestplayerswasinjured.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,____12____LangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworked____13____ateam.weekstheywereworldchampions!B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Thereweredeepcracks____14____appearedinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogs____15____(refuse)togoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Atabout3:00on28July1976,brightlights____16____(see)theandloudnoiseswereheard.Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Whathasblack-whiteand____17____(live)inChina?Pandas,ofcourse!theywereonce____18____(endanger)species.pandasliveinforests____19____thereisfreshbambooeat,butmuchoftheirhabitatwasclearedfarmingorbuildinginthelastExpertsinChinahavebeenworkinghard____20____(increase)thepandapopulation.InJuly2021,thereweremorethan1,800pandasthewildandpandasbecameavulnerable(易危的)species.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填入相应位置。方框中有三个词或词组为多余。varietyremovesigncreatemeasurefrightenworkout21.Thekidlooked______whenhethebigdogrunningtowardshim.22.Herpositiveattitude______everyonearoundherandmakesthemfeelmorecheerful.23.Gardenersoftenexperimentwithmanynew______ofvegetablesfindthebestonesfortheclimateandsoil.24.Theartist’s______useofcolorsandshapesmadethepaintingtrulyunique.25.Uptoevenmorestudentsthanexpected______forthecoursebyProfessor第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearInyourlastissue,itwasmentionedthatalotofhistoricplacessufferingdamageandmightnotberestoredheartbreaking.Iamnotahistorian,butjobrelatesdirectlytothepreservationofculturalrelics.IintheITindustryandmymainjobtousedigitaltechnologydocumentandprotectthevaluablerelics.Thisallowsustokeepeverydetailandpreservethemforfuturegenerations,andevenmorethanthis—oneremarkableexampleisthe3DdigitizationprojectofthePalaceMuseumChina,whichallowspeoplearoundtheworldtoexplorethewonderfulmuseumwithouthavingbephysicallypresent.theuseofdigitaltechnologyculturalheritageprotectionstillfallsshortofexpectations.Moreinvestment(投资)ishighlyneeded.Thisincludesthesupportforfurtherresearchanddevelopmentoftechnologies,aswellasthetrainingofprofessionalswhoaregoodbothculturalheritageanddigitalEnsuringthelong-termstorageandthesafetyofthedigitaldata(资料；数据)isalsoachallengingtask.Despitethechallenges,Ibelievedigitaltechnologyholdsgreatpromiseinculturalprotection.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.Ilookforwardtoseeingmorearticlesonculturalprotectioninyourmagazine.MartinLaPierre26.Theauthorofthisletter______.A.abookwriterB.ahistorianC.ITtechnicianD.amuseumkeeper27.InParagraph3,theauthormainlytalksaboutdigitaltechnology’s______.A.failuresB.difficultiesC.damageD.threats28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?A.praisethedigitalprojectofthePalaceMuseum.B.advisereaderstocareaboutculturalprotection.C.askforinvestmentonculturalprotection.D.shareatoprotectculturalrelics.BLightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverbedroomskylight(天窗).Seanwasshakenbyaclapofthunderbeforeheknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardsmokealarm(警报)beeping.Seanrusheddownthestairstocheck;heopenedthedoorthebasement(地下室),andtheretoomuchsmokebreathe.Seanbackupstairstocallfromhisbedroom.“Ifeltsafebecausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorheexplains.Butthephonework,andwhenhetriedgodowntheoutdoorhewasblockedawalloffire.Seanrealizedhewastrapped.housewasthreekilometersthemainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillnearbylivedDavid.Hewaslyingbedwhensomethingasmokealarmstruckhisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhisphoneandflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Thatwaswhenhetherollingheavysmoke.Daviddialedandtheoperatorwarnedhimnotenterthehouse.ButDavidsaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSeanscreamanddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Davidcalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorHeenteredthehouse,butsoonhadbacktocatchhisbreath.Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,Davidgaveupandcircledaroundback.ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatchsightofSean.Buttherewasnogettohim.shonetheflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaHetookovertothebalcony(阳台)andpulledSeandownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefellSeanstillfeelsgratefulwhenhetellsthe“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinlife.ItwasDavid.”29.Whathappenedhouse?A.Thebedroomwasflooded.C.stairswerebroken.B.skylightwasblowndown.D.Thebasementwasonfire.30.WhatmadeDavidsuddenlyrealizetherewassomethingwrong?A.Heavysmoke.C.Adistantalarm.B.Criesforhelp.D.Aringingphone.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDavid?A.andselfless.B.Braveandprofessional.D.andskillful.C.Lovingandeasy-going.32.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Ahouseonahillissafefromill.B.Aneighborinneedisaneighborindeed.C.BettergoodlocalsnearthanrelationsD.housesmayweaken,whilestonestandsstrong.CItwasnearly10yearsagothatKatefive-year-oldsonwasknockeddownNationalParkbynoisytouristsgettingaphotoofthemselveswiththerunningbison(野牛)thebackground.Butsincetheannoyingaccident,Gupta,aphotographerandhasonlyseenincreaseinthiskindofpushybehaviorsearchoftheperfectselfie(自拍).“I’mnotagainsttakingphotos”,Guptasaid,butshecannotabideshedescribesasa“lackofconsiderationforothers”.Whatwassupposedbeamazingsightwasruinedbytherudenessoftoomanypeopletryinggetaphoto.Whetherdressinginappropriatelyinformalsettings,posing(摆拍)infrontofmemorialsorinvolvingthemselvesriskyphoto-takingthiscanbeproblematicvisitorsaswellaslocals.Asaresult,objectingtotouristsbehavingbadlyisontherise.Somedestinationsaremakingattracttravelerstolesser-knownattractionsandregions.Someareeventakingdirectactionagainstelaboratephotoshootsandselfie-takers.InBigCalifornia,theSustainableMovementsInitiativeisuppromoteresponsiblebehaviorandaimstogetvisitorsgobeyondtheselfie.“Thechallengewithselfiesiswhengettingthepicturebecomesmoreimportantthanbreathingintheactualexperience,”saidRobO’Keefe,theCEO,whohopespeoplewillstoptoenjoytheviews.Policiescanbeuseful.Educationandexample-setting—bydestinationsandtourcompaniesandeventravelinfluencers—isalsoimportant.“Ifsomebody’swatchingtheinfluencerchannel,andtheyareencouragedtogotothatdestination,maybetheresponsibilityoftheinfluencerstoactuallyeducatetouriststhroughtheircontent”,O’Keefesaid.“Igetannoyedthatpeoplerefuseputcamerasdownandbeinthemoment,”addedJeremyHarlan,afilmproducertravelsregularlyforbothworkandpleasure.“Ifyouappreciatethejuststopandlookwithyoureyesandburnitintoyourhead.Acameracomingclosereplicatingthatimage.”Peoplenecessarilyneedaphone-freetrip.“Ifdostillfeeltheneedgetthatperfectshotpostonline”,O’Keefesays,“donotbreakthelawtogetaselfie”.33.Theauthormentionsthefive-year-oldboymainlyto______.A.expressafeelingC.raiseissueB.investigateanaccidentD.challengeopinion34.Whatdoestheword“abide”underlinedParagraph2probablymean?A.Stand.B.Explain.C.D.Manage.35.BothRobO’KeefeandJeremyHarlanagreethat______.A.enjoyingviewsoutweighstakingselfiesB.lawsarethekeytobreakingbadbehaviorC.tripswithoutphonespromisearealexperienceD.influencershavetheresponsibilityeducatetourists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。itselfgreatphysicalhealthadvantageslikeimprovedbloodcirculation(血液循环),musclestrengthening,andweightmanagement.____36____onunevenpaths,slopes(坡),androckysurfacesduringahikedemandsmorefromourbodiesthanaregularwalkonflatground.____37____Unlikethenoisyurbanenvironment,beingonahikingtrail(路线)surroundsuswiththewondersofnature.freshchirpingofbirds,andbeautifullandscapeshaveacalmingeffect,reducingstressandhikingcanbeasocialactivitythatstrengthensrelationships.Whetherwithfriends,oragroup,sharingtheexperienceofexploringatrailcreateslastingmemories.____38____Theconversationalpaceofhikingalsomakesitanidealformofgroupfitness.starthiking,beginwithresearch.Looklocalhikingtrailsonline,guidebooks,orbyaskinglocaloutdoorstoresorparkoffices.____39____Thesetrailstypicallyhaveslightslopesandarerelativelyshort,helpingbuildconfidence.Next,gettherightgear装备).comfortablehikingshoesorboots,moisture-wickingclothesandlayerupaccordingtotheahatforsunprotectionandabackpack.Packyourbackpackwiththenecessities.Carryplentyofwaterandhigh-energysnackslikenuts,driedfruits,orbars.Includeatrailmap,acompass,oraGPSdevice.____40____toavoidpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrails.Remember:Thepointisbeableseeviewsandsmelltheflowers.A.iteducatesusaboutnature.B.Hiking,increasesthesebenefits.C.ChooseeasyorgentletrailsasaD.cansupporteachotherwhenitishard.E.Gettingstartedwithhikingcanbeexciting.hikingprovidesuniquerelaxation.G.Afirst-aidkitwithbasicsuppliesisalsoamust-have.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，分）第一节（共4小题；第41、42、43题各2分，第题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ThisIpaidmydaughter$100toreadabook.IIamproud—butIextremelysatisfied,becausetheplanworked.Mydaughterasmartkid.ButuntilIhercash,she’dneverreadawholechapterbook(章节书)forpleasure.She’dreadbooksschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth.onherown,she’dreadafewcomicnovelsandlistenedtosomeaudiobooks.noneofthoseactivitiesledahabitofclassicdeepreading.Itoldherthatsheneededreadbecausenovelsarethegreatesttounderstandminds.Shesaidcouldlearnmorefromwatchingthepeopleshefollowedonasocialmedium(媒体).Isaidbooksstorytelling.Shesaid,“TheInternet.”Isaidbookstaughtsaid,“TheInternet.”Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughters’ideasagainstreadingseemedwrongtome.readingisawaytobroadenyouruniverseanddiscovernewworlds—butsoistheInternet.Butforthoseofuswhoarelifelongreaders—whoholdinourmindslikefriendstheideasandcharacterswe’vecollectedovertheyearsfromtheprintedpage—weallknowthatreadingenrichesexperiences.AsNeilPostmanwrotein“TheDisappearanceofChildhood”,byitsnature,ascreen-basedmediumlikeTVorvideomustfillinalltheblanks()foryou.Butbooksleavespaceforblanks—andfortheinnerinventiontheycaninspire.SoIdecidedcutthroughallthereasoningwithacoldmeans:cash.Itoldmy12-year-oldIwouldpayher$100toreadanovelwithinamonth.Shesaid,“What?Really?”Then,ofcourse,sheyes.Ontheseventhshefinishedthebookandaskedforanotherone,thenfinishedthatoneinabouttwoweeks—noextracharge.thisleadalongreadinglifefullofbooksthatshewillcometoasfriends,teachersandcheerleaders?IWhatIdoknowisthatdaughternowhas$100worthofnewsportssuits.IalsoknowthatwefinallyopenedadoorforhertotheprintedpagethatIimagine—Ihope—willserveherforalifetime.ThatfeelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.41.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherwayencourageherdaughtertoread?__________________________________________________________________________________42.AsfortheInternet,whatdoestheauthoragreewithherdaughterabout?__________________________________________________________________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,pleasecompletethefollowingsentence.Theauthorinsistedthatherdaughtershouldprintedbooksbecause______.__________________________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinkitisagoodwaytoencourageapersontoreadwithmoney?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________________________________第二节（分）45.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim的学校将开设中文选修课，Jim担心中文太难，犹豫是否要选这门课。他发来邮件询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.鼓励他选课；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.1002.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共三节，分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、B、、D