Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues-A卷基础知识通关练

必修Book3Unit2MoralsandVirtuesA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质n．进退两难的境地；困境vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的adj.珍稀的；宝贵的vt.委托；交付n.(小组)教学；讲课n.协会；联合会；工会vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用n.同事；同僚n.诊所；门诊部n.十年；十年期n.员工；全体职员n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款vt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤vt.帮助；援助n.主席；主持人；董事长n.记忆力；回忆n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走n.眼泪；泪水n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望n．力量；威力II.拓展词汇变形moraladj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意→adv.道德上；确实地→n．道德准则；道义illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→n．插图；阐明complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→n．抱怨respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→n.反应；回答；回复physiciann.医师；(尤指)内科医生→adj.物质上的；肉体上的→adj.(反义词)精神上的rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→n.拒绝接受；否决appointvt.任命；委派→n．任命；约定retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→n．退休→adj.退休的assistvt.帮助；援助→n．助手；助理→n.帮助memoryn.记忆力；回忆→vt.记忆，记住spillvt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出→(过去式)→(过去分词)tearn.眼泪；泪水→vt.撕破→(过去式)→(过去分词)harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→adj.有害的III.核心短语互译道德困境听说面对帮助某人渡过难关学费住院医师易于做某事；往往会发生某事急救去世作为对……的纪念被……绊倒befamousforsharewiththemajorityofthinkofinneedofgraduatefromplayaroleinberesponsibleforintearsindespairagreatdealof二、句式与篇章I.词形转换Theyhaveno(moral)．His(virtue)ishonesty.Theytrytofindawayoutoftheir(dilemma)．Themountainswerecoveredinthickmistandonlyafaintoutlinewas(invisible)．Itishardforhimtocoverhistuition(fee)．Hewas(reject)bythecompany.MrWhite'snewworkwillbe(publish)nextweek.Myfather(retire)lastyear.The(elect)procedureisverystrict.Iwastoo(scare)tomove.Whichwordcan(replace)theunderlinedone?Asamatteroffact,thenorth(pole)isextremelycold.John(disguise)himselfasabeggar.Though80yearsold,mygrandfatherhadagood(memory)．II.固定用法和常考句式Heiseagergetawayfromthemoraldilemma.DoyouknowwhatDr.Linisfamous？Idon'tthinkthatheisfaint,he?Whynot(turn)toyourteacherforhelp?Heaswellashiscolleagues(be)abouttovisittheWuGorge.Herejectedgototheparty.Theywilltend(model)theirteacher'sbehavior.Hepromisedtoappointhimthesalesmanager.becameincreasinglyexpensivetohirecasualworkers.memoryofToddy,thecitizensnamedtheparkafterhim.Thismorninghisgrandmotherpassed.Smokingdoesharmourhealth.Theaudienceweremovedto(tear)．Hegaveuptheattemptdespair.Manyemergenciesneed(one)aid.III.课文缩写填空DoctorLinQiaozhiisafamouswomaninChina.Whensheeq\a\vs4\al(1)(be)five,shewaseq\a\vs4\al(2)(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Thenshedeterminedeq\a\vs4\al(3)(study)medicine,eq\a\vs4\al(4)herbrothercomplained.Nothingcouldchangehermind.Latershebecametheeq\a\vs4\al(5)(one)Chinesewomantobeappointedeq\a\vs4\al(6)(direct)oftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Shethoughtasdoctorstheyshouldbeeq\a\vs4\al(7)(responsibility)forpatients.DoctorLinnevereq\a\vs4\al(8)(marry),butshewasknowneq\a\vs4\al(9)themotheroftenthousandbabies.Shemadegreateq\a\vs4\al(10)(contribute)tothemedicalindustry.IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Toapersonnothingis①(宝贵)thantheirlife.DrLinQiaozhigaveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwomanandwhat②(帮她渡过难关)alifeofhardchoices.Asafive­year­oldgirl,LinQiaozhi③(被深深影响)byhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe④(传统的)pathof⑤(婚姻)like⑥(大多数)girls,shechosetostudymedicine.Herbrother⑦(抱怨)abouther,butshe⑧(回应),“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.”Eightyearslater,Lin⑨(毕业于)PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhai⑩(奖学金).She⑪(立即)becamethefirstwomanever⑫(被雇用)asaresidentphysicianinahospital.WhenshestudiedintheUS,shegreatly⑬(给……深刻印象)herAmerican⑭(同事),whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,⑮(拒绝)theoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever⑯(被任命)directorofthehospital,butthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sosheopenedaprivateclinic.She⑰(收费)verylowfeesto⑱(治疗)patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeyto⑲(遥远的)villagestoprovidemedicalcare.In1954,she⑳(被选举为)tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraleq\o(○,\s\up1(21))(几十年),sheheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewasmoreinterestedineq\o(○,\s\up1(22))(照顾)patients,eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))(发表)medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenexteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))(一代)ofdoctors.Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartmentthattheyshouldeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))(对……负责)thepatientsandtreatthemassisters.Shediedon22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildreneq\o(○,\s\up1(26))(属于她自己的),shelefthersavingstoaeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))(幼儿园)andafundfornewdoctors.三、单元语法小练I.用括号内动词的正确形式填空(be)ill,hedidnottakepartinthesportsmeet.(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(know)shehadgotinjured,hehurriedtothehospitaltoseeher.(notfinish)herworkontime,shewasfiredbytheboss.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.IneedanewpassportsoIhavetohavemyphotograph