福建省南平市顺昌县建西中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市顺昌县建西中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey参考答案：D2.

----Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.----Yes,whatyousaidreally

himA.asksfor

B.goesfor

C.callsfor

D.headsfor参考答案：B3.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．

A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedout

C．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C略4.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied参考答案：A5.Theyoungscientist'snewbook

usefuldatahasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwaspublishde.ks5uA.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.consistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D6.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireis

youseeitwithyourowneyes．

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．since参考答案：C7.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlytoarriveata____hotelwithdisgustingservice．

A．ridiculous

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．shabby参考答案：D略8.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose参考答案：D我给了一些钱给John，他的房子在洪水中被毁坏了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修饰John，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中house和先行词John构成所属关系，意思是他的房子，要用whose来引导．故选D．9.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A10.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup

B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout参考答案：C11.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolor1ofone'sskinshouldn'tbea______tosuccess.A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch参考答案：A略12.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B13.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich参考答案：C14.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them参考答案：B15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

_______here. A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D16.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词做状语，此时分词的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有宾语用comparing，若无宾语则用compared，故本题选A。17.ClivePalmer，thedesignerofTitanicII，________toanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.A．abandoned

B．declined

C．decreased

D．regretted参考答案：B考查动词辨析。abandon放弃，中止；decline下降，谢绝；decrease下降，减少；regret后悔，遗憾。句意：莱夫·帕尔默，“泰坦尼克二号”的设计者，谢绝回答有关这个工程的成本问题。18.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunningaroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.Icalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithoutevenlookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimetogettoworkbecauseIwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopenedmybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlookingme.SheseemedtobejustasshockingasIwas.参考答案：Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth.Thatday,Iwasoverslept.Iwasrunning

an

去掉aroundmyapartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork.I

nothing

beingcalledataxi,putonadress,putallthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithouteven

baglookingintoit.ThenItookmywallet,andrunout.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimetogettoworkbecauseI

ranwashurryingthedriverateverytrafficlight.Atlast,Iwasintheoffice.Surprising,whenIopened

Surprisinglymybag,Isawthe2yelloworscaredeyesofmycatlooking∧me.Sheseemedtobejustas

and

at

shockingasIwas.shocked【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我上个月匆忙中把猫装进包里去上班的尴尬经历。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我仍然记得上个月的一次尴尬经历。embarrassing以元音音素开头，故a改an。第二处：考查语态。句意：那天我睡过头了。I与oversleep之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故was删除。第三处：考查代词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比上班迟到更可怕的了。nothing+形容词比较级+than表示“没有什么比……更……的了”，故something改为nothing。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，作介词than的宾语用动名词，故be改为being。第五处；考查名词。句意：我叫了一辆出租车，穿了件衣服，把所有必需的东西都放进了包里。根据语境可知，随身只带一个包，故bags改为bag。第六处；考查时态。句意：然后，我拿起钱包，跑了出去。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故run改为ran。第七处：考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我打开包，我看到我的猫那两只黄色和恐惧的眼睛正看着我。修饰整个句子用副词，故Surprising改为Surprisingly。第八处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，yellow和scared是并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，lookat表示“看”，故looking后加at。

第十处：考查形容词。句意：她似乎和我一样震惊。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故shocking改为shocked。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatthehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealtering（改变）thedressestheyhave．Skirlsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon．Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontribuleaanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonder,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide．51．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_____．

A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

B．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

C．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseason

D．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityofwomen’sclothing52．Tothewriter,thefacttha