福建省南平市顺昌县第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市顺昌县第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Englishsoquicklyinthisforeigncompany.A.makesup B.putsup C.looksup D.picksup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你弟弟在这家外国公司里英语学得这么快，真令人惊讶。A.makesup弥补；组成；B.putsup建造；举起；C.looksup查询；D.picksup学会；捡起。根据句意故选D。2.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A3.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover参考答案：B4.Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomanandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A5.Marywrotetwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B6.Thecompanyhasproducedanewtypeofcomputer.Youwillprobablyseetheproduct_______whereveryougo.A.toadvertise B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.advertised参考答案：D7.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D8.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn参考答案：C略9.Nobodyknew

．A．wherehecomes

B．wherehewasfromC．whereheisfrom

D．wheredoeshecomefrom参考答案：B10.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

参考答案：B略11.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A12.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout参考答案：D13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。14.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a参考答案：Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告

，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。15.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D16.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.____16____“Thosewhoknowdonotsay;thosewhosaydonotknow.”saidLao-tzu.Confuciussaidthatthebestpeoplesaytheleast,butdothemost.___17___Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.?VerylittleisknownaboutLao-tzu’slife.Hiswritingsaretitledthe“TaoTeChing”.AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay”.____18____Whenpeopleforgetthis,opinionsofgoodandevilortrueandfalsehappen.Taoiststrytoremembertheironeness.However,thisiseasiersaidthandone,Lao-tzusaid.Overtime,Taoismchangedabit.?TaoismbecamemorepopularinA.D.440whenitbecameChina’sstatereligion.ManypeoplepracticeTaoismtoday.Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.____19____AfterCorfuciusdiedin479B.C.,hisstudentswrotedownhisteachingsandcalledthemLun-yu,ortheAnalects.Manyofhiscleversayingsarestillfollowedtoday.“Itisashardtobepoorwithoutcomplainingastoberichwithoutbecomingarrogant(傲慢的).”Confucianismsaysitisimportanttolearntobehuman.Peopleshouldactwithgoodnesstowardseachothertocreateorderandunity.ConfucianismguidedthinkinginChinauntilaboutahundredyearsago.TaoismandConfucianismhavedifferencesandsimilarities.Confucianismtellspeoplehowtoacttowardeachother.Taoismtellspeoplehowtofindmeaninginlife.Theybothshareideasaboutman,society,andtheuniverse.BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.___20___A.Goodthinkinglastsalongtime!B.Theirsayingsarestillusedtoday.C.Lao-tzumaynotevenhaveexisted.D.Hewasalsoamusician,thinker,andteacher.E.ThenameLao-tzumeans“OldMaster”or“OldBoy”.F.TheyhaveledChinathroughthepeaksandvalleysofitslonghistory.G.Taoistsbelievethateverythingmightseemseparate,butisactuallyone.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最著名的哲学家老子和孔子以及他们的思想。16题详解】空前说老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.”及“Lao-tzu’slife“可知，此处介绍的是老子的名字的来历，故E项（老子的意思是老夫子或老男孩）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay””可知，道家认为，整个宇宙都有一种神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是道路，此处承接上文，讲的还是道家学说，故G项（道家认为，一切好像都是分开的，但实际上是一体的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.”可知，生于公元前551年。作为一名官员和大臣，孔子周游了列国，此处补充说明，说的是孔子的其他身份，故D项（他还是一位音乐家、思想家和老师）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.”可知，道家和儒家都是指导思想，此处承接上文，说的是这两种思想的影响，故F项（它们引领中国走过了历史上的巅峰和低谷）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.”可知，老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，B项中的Their指代的就是前面提到的Lao-tzuandConfucius，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.YourstayinBritainshouldbeamemorableandhappytime.Toachievethis,youneedtoprepareyourselfwellforthetrip.NotonlywillyouuseEnglish,butyouwillalsoneedtogetusedtocustoms,attitudesandfoodthataredifferentfromwhatyouknow.

Yourstaywillbemoreenjoyableifyoujoininwithyourhostfamily,whichisthefamilyyouwillstaywith.Useeveryopportunitytotalkwithyourhosts.Donotjustsitaloneinyourbedroom.Ifyouplantogoout,youshouldtellthemwhenandwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouexpecttogetback.Thisisimportantbecauseyourhostsareresponsibleforyou.

Findoutwhatthe“houserules”are.Forexample,whousesthebathroomfirstinthemorning?Whencanyoudoyourwashing?Canyouusetheironforyourclothes?Whataboutdoingthedishesafterdinner?MostBritishteenagersareverytidy.Theyareexpectedtohelpinthehomeandlookaftertheirthings.Donotexpectyourhostmothertodoeverythingforyou.

Thetelephonecanbeaproblem.Atthestartofyourstay,askyourhostsifyoumayusetheirphoneandofcourse,tellthemyouwillpayforthecallstoChina.Makesurethatyoudonotspendtoolongontheirphoneintheevenings.

ThefoodinBritainwillbeanewexperienceforyou.EverydayfoodinBritainisnotthesameastheWestern-stylefoodyoucanfindinChina.Evenso,youshouldtrytoeatwhateveryouaregiven.However,ifitissomethingyoureallydonotlike,justsaysopolitely.Donotbringyourownfoodintothehouse.

Whetheryouareathomeorinarestaurant,donotspitoutbonesontothetable.Putthemonthesideofyourplate.Andremember—inEurope,peopleeatthemaindishwithaknifeandfork.Thespoonisusedonlyforsoupordessert.66.Inwhichmagazinewillyoureadthistext?

A.Astudent