福建省南平市顺昌县大干中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省南平市顺昌县大干中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep参考答案：D2..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C略3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf参考答案：B4.Hisattitudetowardsdifficultiesiscompletelydifferentfrom

ofhisbrother.A.that

B.whatC.this

D.those参考答案：A考查替代。句意：他对困难的态度完全不同于他哥哥对待困难的态度。用that替代前面的Hisattitude，可知答案为A。31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略6.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone参考答案：B略7.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available参考答案：A8.Skiingis______moreexcitingthanplayingballgames—Ican’tnameamoreexcitinggame,actually.A.far

B.abit

C.alotof

D.many参考答案：A略9.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C10.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased参考答案：C11.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\参考答案：A12.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with参考答案：C13.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it参考答案：A14.Expertssaiditwas

thatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370(马航370)hadchangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).A.obvious

B.extinct

C.successful

D.energetic参考答案：A15.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary参考答案：A16.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay参考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth为固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]17.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略18.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic

.A.relaxing

B.arerelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。“Whitepollution”wasbecominggmoreandmoreserious.Itiscausingbyplasticbags.InChinaaboutthreebillionplasticbagsareusedeveryaday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Luckily,thegovernmenthadforbiddenpeopletousingfreeplasticbags.Thegovernmentdemandsallsupermarketsshouldnotprovidecustomerstofreeplasticbags.Thiswillundoubtedreducetheuseofplasticbags.Butpeopleshouldturntoclothbagsandbasketsfromnowon.Asstudents,wemusttryourbesttouseplasticbagsagaininordertokeep“whitepollution”offuscampus.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了白色污染的问题。【详解】第一处将第一句话中的was改成is考查谓语动词的时态句意：“白色污染”变得越来越严重。此句话讲的是一个客观事实，讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，故将was改成is。第二处将第二句话中的causing改成caused考查被动语态句意：“白色污染”是塑料袋造成的。此句中it指代的是“whitepollution”，“whitepollution”与“cause”之间是被动关系，故将causing改成caused。第三处将第三句话中的a删除考查固定搭配句意：在中国，每天三十亿个塑料袋被使用，这造成了资源浪费和严重的环境污染。everyday“每一天”，故将a删除。第四处将第三句话中的that改成which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词句意：在中国，每天三十亿个塑料袋被使用，这造成了资源浪费和严重的环境污染。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整句话，用which来指代，故将that改成which。第五处将第四句话中的using改成use考查动词不定式句意：幸运的是，政府禁止人们使用免费的塑料袋。此处to是一个动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，故将using改成use。第六处将第五句话中的to改成with考查固定搭配句意：政府命令所有的超市不能给消费者提供免费的塑料袋。providesbwithsth提供给某人某物，为固定搭配，故将to改成with。第七处将第六句话中的undoubted改成undoubtedly考查副词句意：这毋庸置疑地会减少塑料袋的使用。修饰动词reduce要用副词，故将undoubted改成undoubtedly。第八处将第七句话中but改成so上文讲到政府禁止使用塑料袋会减少塑料袋的使用，所以人们应该使用布袋子，两者之间不存在转折关系，是因果关系，故将but改成so。第九处在第八句话中best和to之间加not考查句子意思句意：为了避免校园白色污染，作为学生，我们必须尽我们最大的努力不使用塑料袋。根据句意此处是不使用塑料袋而不是使用塑料袋，故在best和to之间加not。第十处将第八句话中的us改成our考查形容词性物主代词句意：为了避开校园的白色污染，作为学生，我们必须尽最大努力不使用塑料袋。此处修饰campus应该用形容词性物主代词，故将us改成our。【点睛】短文改错常考总结：1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如第一处将was改成is，属于时态使用错误。2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）例如第三处删除a，属于冠词多用。4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。例如第七处将undoubted改成undoubtedly，属于词性的误用。5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。例如第六处将to改成with，属于固定词组中介词的误用。三、阅读理解20.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.33.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.

A.13yearsold

B.15yearsold

C.26yearsold

D.28yearsold34.Whichofthefollowing