福建省南平市书坊中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析VIP

福建省南平市书坊中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnChinese,butIamstillnotgoodatit.Why?—Well,__________________.A.nopains,nogains B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison D.alliswellthatendswell参考答案：C2.Helookedaround________insearchofsomething.A.though B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.although参考答案：B3.____WhatdoyouthinkofXishuangbanna?____Great!I________theplacethemomentIgotthere.A.

fallinloveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.aminlovewith

D.wasinlovewith参考答案：B略4.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with参考答案：C5.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayed

B.played

C.isplaying

D.plays参考答案：C略6.Blackcloudsaregathering.Itlooks______itisgoingtorain.

A.eventhough

B.though

C.asif

D.if参考答案：C7.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat参考答案：D试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hatedoingsth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。8.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He

tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming参考答案：B9.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C10.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.

A．that

B．bywhich C．which D．inwhich参考答案：D11.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

参考答案：D略12.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨脚；B.allears洗耳恭听；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又长。根据andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。故选A。13.Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A.tohave,stop

B.tohave,tostop

C.having,stopping

D.having,stop参考答案：A14.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton参考答案：B15.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

16.

isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“NatureandNurture”Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris____41____.Socialscientistsareofcourse____42____interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo____43____schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween____44____ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy(争论)isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”.Thosewho____45____the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare____46____determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris____47____tothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour____48____.Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,____49____,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviourisalmostcompletely_____50_____bytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic.Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondto_____51_____stimuli(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesare_____52_____.IntheUS,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”supporterstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinstatusthanwhitesare.Behaviorists,_____53_____,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesame_____54_____thatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehaviour.Asamatteroffact,itisquite_____55_____thatthekeytoourbehaviourliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.41.A.sensitive

B.productive

C.competitive

D.aggressive42.A.moderately

B.extremely

C.reluctantly

D.scarcely43.A.distinct

B.reliable

C.relevant

D.equal44.A.objectors

B.operators

C.opponents

D.advocates45.A.claim

B.support

C.resolve

D.inherit46.A.completely

B.largely

C.thoroughly

D.merely47.A.sensitive

B.open

C.central

D.subject48.A.abilities

B.capacities

C.personalities

D.instincts49.A.experts

B.scientists

C.environmentalists

D.behaviorists50.A.shaped

B.dominated

C.oppressed

D.restricted51.A.environmental

B.biological

C.genetic

D.psychological52.A.temporary

B.slight

C.fatal

D.far-reaching53.A.onthecontrary

B.asawhole

C.afterall

D.forinstance54.A.habits

B.responses

C.characteristics

D.advantages55.A.necessary

B.impossible

C.unreasonable

D.likely参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人的个性和智力是先天形成的还是受环境影响的两种理论。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；B.productive多产的；C.competitive竞争的；D.aggressive侵略性的，有进取心的。根据orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris____1____与前面的whyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot是并列的，根据前面的句子可知，anotheris____1____空格处填的是与前面cooperative相对的词，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词。A.moderately适度地；B.extremely极其，非常；C.reluctantly不情愿地；D.scarcely几乎不，简直不。根据Socialscientistsareofcourse____2____interestedinthesetypesofquestions.可知，社会科学家当然对这类问题非常感兴趣。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.distinct明显的；B.reliable可靠的；C.relevant相关的；D.equal平等的。根据Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo____3____schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.可知，目前还没有明确的答案，但在这个问题上已经形成了两种截然不同的思想流派。结合句意可知答案为A。【44题详解】考查名词。A.objectors反对者；B.operators操作者；C.opponents对手；D.advocates提倡者。根据Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween____4____ofeachtheory.可知，正如人们可能预期的那样，这两种方法截然不同，而且每种理论的支持者之间存在着大量的争论。根据文中的debate可知，应该是“支持者”之间的争论，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.claim要求，声称；B.support支持；C.resolve溶解；D.inherit继承。根据Thosewho____5____the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare____6____determinedbybiologicalfactors.可知，那些支持冲突“本性”一面的人认为，我们的个性和行为模式在很大程度上是由生物因素决定的。根据文中的believe可知，这里应该是指“支持者”，结合句意可知答案为B。【46题详解】考查副词。A.completely完全地；B.largely主要地，大部分；C.thoroughly彻底地；D.merely仅仅，只不过。根据Thosewho____5____the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare____6____determinedbybiologicalfactors.可知，那些支持冲突“本性”一面的人认为，我们的个性和行为模式在很大程度上是由生物因素决定的。结合句意答案为B。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；B.open公开的；C.central中心的；D.subject服从的。根据Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris____7____tothistheory.可知，我们的环境与我们的能力、特征和行为几乎没有任何关系，这对这一理论是极为重要的。becentralto“对……极为重要的”，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.abilities能力；B.capacities性能；C.personalities人格，个性；D.instincts本能。根据Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour____8____.可知，极端地说，这个理论认为，我们的行为在很大程度上是预先决定的，以至于我们几乎完全受本能的支配。byourinstincts“通过我们的本能”，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。A.experts专家；B.scientists科学家；C.environmentalists环保人士；D.behaviorists行为主义者。根据Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,____9____,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.可知，“后天培养”理论的支持者，或者如他们通常所说的，行为主义者，声称在决定我们如何行动时，我们的环境比我们基于生物学的本能更重要。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.shaped发展，成形，塑造；B.dominated控制，统治；C.oppressed压迫，折磨；D.restricted限制。根据Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviourisalmostcompletely____10____bytheirsurroundings.可知，行为学家B.F.Skinner认为，人类的行为几乎完全是由周围环境塑造的。此处shape的意思是“塑造，成形”，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.environmental环境的；B.biological生物的；C.genetic遗传的；D.psychological心理学的。根据Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondto____11____stimuli(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.可知，他们指出，就像机器一样，人类对环境刺激的反应是其行为的基础。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.temporary临时的；B.slight轻微的；C.fatal致命的，重大的；D.far-reaching深远的。根据Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesare____12____.可知，在社会和政治上，这两种理论的影响是深远的。故选D。【53题详解】考查词组。A.onthecontrary相反；B.asawhole总的来说；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.forinstance例如。根据Behaviorists,____13____,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesame____14____thatwhitesdo.可知，相反，行为主义者认为，分数上的差异是由于这样一个事实，即黑人常常被剥夺了白人享有的许多教育和其他环境方面的优势，因此，他们的反应与白人不同。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.responses回应；C.characteristics特性；D.advantages优势。根据Behaviorists,____13____,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesame____14____thatwhitesdo.可知，相反，行为主义者认为，分数上的差异是由于这样一个事实，即黑人常常被剥夺了白人享有的许多教育和其他环境方面的优势，因此，他们的反应与白人不同。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.likely很可能的。根据Asamatteroffact,itisquite____15____thatthekeytoourbehaviourliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.可知，事实上，我们行为的关键很可能就在这两个极端之间，争议肯定会持续很长一段时间。固定句式：Itislikelythat…，“很可能”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.

Whatisthesky?Whereisit?Howhighisit?Whatliesaboveit?Thesequestionsare