2025年沪科版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷234考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Thefatheraswellashisthreesons__________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter．（）A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing2、ThePresident"sadvisorswereengagedina________forpower．（）A.fightB.warC.struggleD.battle3、Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite____asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.carryoutD.bringout4、Seeingthehappy______ofstudentsplayingbasketballthere,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyschoolyears.A.viewB.signC.senseD.scene5、"______yougososoon？""No，I______goyet．"（）A.Must；mustn"tB.Shall；won"tC.Can；maynotD.Must；needn"t评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、—Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.—Oh,whenwas______exactly?—Itwasin1983_______hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;thatB．that;whenC．that;thatD．it;where7、Itisafactthat_________differencesbetweencountriesmaycausemisunderstandingsincommunication.A．historicalB．culturalC．personalD．financial8、Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.where；thatB.which；whereC.that；whereD.which；that9、Thejobmarkethaschangedandourtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.approach10、SunYang’sparenttoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;aD.a;the11、Itwasonlyaftershehadreadthepapers_______Maryrealizedthehomeworkbeforeherwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what12、_________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest13、Wewanttoshockpeopleinto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessanddiseases_____smoking.A.beingrealized;relatingtoB.realizing;relatedtoC.realizing;relatingandD.beingrealized;relatedand14、Nowadays______Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularand______newhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)15、PublicSpeakingTraining

•Getacoach

（46）______，sogethelp．Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses，herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou．

•Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell．Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell．（47）______，sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo．

•（48）______

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout．

（49）______．Asfaraswe'reconcerned，therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking．Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends．

•Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly，goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits．（50）______．Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality，nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot．

A．Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse

B．Youalreadydolotsofthingswell

C．Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D．Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts

E．Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistough

F．Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep

G．Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse．16、Sheisoptimistic______herchancesofwinningagoldmedal．17、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock____.Hereishowtomakeone.●____.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitˈsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.lRethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.lKeepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.____lKeeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(1)__________。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

(2)__________

。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

(3)__________

。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

(4)__________

。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

(5)__________。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.18、Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however,____Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.____Firstplanyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.____Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.____Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydiscoversomeofthemafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.F.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.。(2)A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.F.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.。(3)A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.F.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.。(4)A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.F.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.。(5)A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.F.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.19、It'snouse______（quarrel）overthematter．20、Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.________________.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.1Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon’tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother’slives.________________.2ReadoftenIt’simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledgeandcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.________________.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.3StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.________________.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.4Planafamilyouting________________.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachildandleadtolongdiscussions.

(1)________

。A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.C.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.(2)________

。A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.C.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.(3)________

。A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.C.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.(4)________

。A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.C.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.(5)________

。A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.C.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.评卷人得分四、任务型读写(共4题，共20分)21、Yesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.Asfatherandmotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedthatIshould(61)____(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaystheyhadbeenbusy(62)________(prepare)forthis.By4o’clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcome(63)________alotofbeautifulpresents.Mothercookedusabigmeal.We(64)________(spend)awonderfulnighttogether,eatingandtalking(65)___________(happy).Themostexcitingmomentwaswhenmotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegan(66)______(sing)HappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candleburning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmy(67)_________(tear).Withoutmotherandfather’slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.Motheraskedmetomakeawish(68)___________Iblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.Iam18yearsoldnow,whichmeansI’vebecomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibility.I’lltry(69)_____(me)besttoreturnmy(70)________(parent)loveandliveuptotheirexpectation.

61._____

62._____

63._____

64._____

65._____

66._____

67._____

68._____

69._____

70._____​22、OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldgentlemanwaswanderingthroughthecitycenter.Theshopswereallfilledwithgoodthingsandcrowded61____shoppers.Thechildrenwerelookingatallthetoysondisplayinwindows,and62____oldmansuddenlysawaboy63____(sit)onthegroundandcryingbitterly.Whenthekindoldmanaskedhim64____hewasweeping,thelittleboytoldhimthathelostatenpennycointhathisunclehadgivenhim.65____(hear)this,theoldmanhandedtothechildashinynewtenpennycoin66____hepulledoutfromhispocket.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboy,dryinghiseyes.Hecheeredupatonce.Anhourorsolater,theoldmanwasmakinghiswaybackhomebythesameroad.Whatmadehimfeel67____(surprise)wasthathesawthedirtylittleboyinthesamespot,cryingjustas68____(sad)asbefore.Hewentuptotheboy69____askedhimifhehadlostthesecondtenpennypiecehehadjustgivenhimaswell.Theboytoldhimthatactuallyhehadnotlostthesecondcoin,hestillcouldnotfindthefirst70____.“IfIcouldfindmyownpiece,”hesaidtearfully,“Iwouldhavetwentypencenow.”61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______23、下面是一篇杂志文章,请将标有A&G的段落插入文章中标号1-5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落是多余的。

CATVisashortwayofsaying“communityantenna（社区天线）television”.But“cabletelevision”isthetermmostpeopleuse.[16]__________

Televisionsignalsdonotfollowthecurve（曲线）oftheearth.[17]__________Ifyouliveonlyafewmilesfromastation,youmaynotgetanypictureatall.

[18]__________Acommunityantennawasusuallyplacedonahill,amountain,oronahightower.TheantennapickedupTVsignalsandfedthemintoasmalllocalstation.Fromthestation,thickwirescalledcablesranouttonearbyhomes.Eachpersonusingthecablepaidamonthlycharge.

CATVworkedwell,andsoonnewuseswerefoundforit.Localstationscouldfeedprogramsintoemptychannelsthatwerenotinuse.[19]__________

Today,cabletelevisionhasmovedintocities.Itbringsinextraprogramsthatcityviewerswithregularantennascannotsee.[20]__________

A.Theytravelinstraightlinesinalldirections.SignalsfromaTVstationmovetowardthehorizon（地平线）andthengointospace.

B.ThewideuseofCATVisduetothewidespreadoftheTVsetinalmosteveryfamily.

C.CabletelevisionallowsviewerstoreceiveTVprogramsthattheycannotpickupwiththeirregularantennas.

D.Peoplealongthecablecouldhavelocalnews,weatherreports,andfarmandschoolnewsatnoextracharge.

E.CATVbeganin1948.PeopleinplacesfarfromTVstationssharedthecostofputtinguphighantennas.

F.Itisalsousedinmanyclassroomsthroughoutthecountry.

G.Therefore,theycouldwatchTVwithextracharge.24、Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissue(问题)frequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample.afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsname,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexample,itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasaviolin,youneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadays,youdonˈtneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).Thismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeople.So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealise!。TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis____toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebate.OpinionsEvidence★Classicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeonl.☆____oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t____somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea____forproducingnewmusic.☆Youngpeoplenow____rapinpopularmusic.★____hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantage.☆Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer____inhisbedroom.★“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious____ofmusic.☆Classicalmusic____fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe____byyoungpeopletoday.

评卷人得分五、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题，共5分)25、Thepublickeptc____________(抱怨)abouttheincreaseinthecostofhealthinsurance.(根据中英文提示填空)评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共4分)26、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】答案：C

分析句式可知，aswellas连接接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon；时态确定用一般现在时．

冬天每个周日下午；爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰．

考察主谓一致．注意积累aswellas，with，alongwith等短语链接并列主语的谓语选择．【解析】C2、D【分析】答案D考查名词词义辨析．总统的顾问们进行着一场权力之争．fight指"具体的争斗"；war指"国家之间的战争的总称"；struggle指"较长时期、激烈的争斗"，往往指"肉体上和精神上的斗争"；battle战役；往往指"持续数小时或数天的战争"，本句中是比喻"争夺权力之战"．所以答案选D．

总统的顾问们进行着一场权力之争．

本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】D3、B【分析】句意：我们原想在天黑前赶回家，但结果并不像计划的那样。turnout结果是，原来是；makeout理解，辨认出；carryout实施，执行；bringout公布，出版。根据句意，故选B。【解析】B4、D【分析】考查名词。看到同学们玩篮球的快乐景象，我不禁想起了我的学生时光。scene是指动态或者静态的一个画面，所以选D。【解析】D5、D【分析】答案：D．考查情态动词．根据句意："你必须这么快就走吗？""不；我还没必要走．"．must是情态动词"必须"，引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't．

故选：D．

"你必须这么快就走吗？""不；我还没必要走．"

情态动词是近几年高考的一个热点，全国各省市的高考题中每年都有对情态动词这一内容的考查，它也是学生学习的难点．对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系．【解析】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。本题第一空使用that指代上文说过的事情。第二空的whenhewas是对先行词1983介词解释说明的，因为后面的句子很完整，故使用关系副词when来引导定语从句，后面还省略了thathewasnearlydrownedinapool。句意：——他差点在游泳池里淹死。——那是在什么时候啊？—就是在1983年他和朋友一起游泳的时候，发生了这样的事情的。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句和强调句型【解析】【答案】B7、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析：A.historical历史的，B.cultural文化的，C.personal个人的，D.financial经济的，句意：这是事实国家之间的文化差异会导致交流的误解。选B。考点：考查形容词辨析：【解析】【答案】B8、D【分析】本题考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，thelab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。【解析】【答案】D9、D【分析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。四个词中，只有approach与介词to搭配。anapproachto...意为“的办法”。【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：孙杨的父母告诉我们他们的儿子获得的金牌被看做是一家人的荣誉。第一空表特指，第二空表示泛指，故选B项。考点:考查冠词【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：本句为强调句。强调句的结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that；本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句onlyaftershehadreadthepapers，故空缺处要填that,故选B。考点：考查强调句。【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D13、B【分析】试题分析:句意：我们希望警醒人们，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。Shocksbintodoingsth“警醒某人做某事，使人震惊以做某事”，而realize和people之间是主动关系，故第一个空填realizing；第二个空是做定语，修饰disease，固定短语：berelatedto“和某事有关”，做定语或者状语时，去掉be动词，故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：如今互联网变得越来越受欢迎和一条新高速宽带网络最近开始运营。第一空特指双方都知道的事，第二空则是泛指，由句意可知选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)15、略

【分析】46-50EBCGA

46．E根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，开头说的是与publicspeaking有关的问题；故选E．

47．B本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项．后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose与空格形成因果关系；所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，所以B选项是正确答案．

48．C本题位于段首；为整段的主旨大意．本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts，walkaway!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，所以C选项是正确答案．

49．G从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout；可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟．故选G．

50．A小标题为•Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone以及treatyouasaspecialone，withyourownpersonalhabits可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（与众不同）．故答案选A．

文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点．你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课；并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构．

解题策略。

1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子；正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性；逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．

2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的；要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词；反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．

3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】A16、略

【分析】答案：about．根据句意可知此处填"对很乐观"，而"beoptimisticabout"意为"对感到乐观"，故填about．

她对夺得金牌很乐观．

本题考查固定搭配的使用．根据句意选择合适的固定搭配．【解析】about17、略

【分析】根据空后的Hereishowtomakeone可知，one说明前面出现单数名词，再结合后面的内容可知，这里用的句子的意思应该是：一个更好的睡眠计划会有帮助，故选C。

根据空后的Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.可知，为了能够改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。也就是找到正确的动机，故选B。

根据空后That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.可知，建议买一个定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡的时间，能够多睡15分钟。G选项中15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee呼应下文，故选G。

根据前面的compensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.可知，最近的研究表明，周末的补偿实际上增加了下一周的睡眠。由此可推知本句的意思是：坚持你确定好的上床和醒来的时间，不管是什么日子，故选F。​

根据空后的Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.如果不是这样，再看一看你可以尝试的其他的方法。所以这里应该表达的意思是：如果你采取的措施有效，就坚持下去，故选E。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】E18、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】F19、略

【分析】答案quarreling．考查固定句型．itisnousedoingsth做某事没有意义．填quarreling．quarreloveramatter因某事而争吵．

因这个问题争吵没有意义．

此类题型要注意瞻前顾后找固定句式．【解析】quarreling20、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何让与家人一起度过的时间更加和谐和有创造力。此题前面的一句提出了现在的孩子与他们父母之间的沟通越来越少的这种现象，故可推断，这句要讲述的就是这种现象所带来的后果。结合各个选项的意思，故选G。

根据本空格所在的段落的标题是“Eattogether&listentoeachother”，结合各个选项的内容，可在F选项中不难发现中心词“选项中不难发现中心词“Flistenandgiveadvice”。故选F

。选项也提到了读书。故选根据本空格所在的段落的标题内容是关于读书的，结合各个选项的内容，可知D选项也提到了读书。故选D。。

D。

D”（计划一次家庭外出），结合各个选项的内容，可在根据文意，可知本空格所在的段落主要是讲述兴趣爱好的。因此可以推断兴趣爱好给家庭带来的必然是兴奋感。故选C。选项中不难发现中心词“C”。故选根据本空格所在的段落的标题是“Planafamilyouting”（计划一次家庭外出），结合各个选项的内容，可在B选项中不难发现中心词“gettingoutofthehouse”。故选B。。​Planafamilyouting【解析】。【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B四、任务型读写(共4题，共20分)21、略

【分析】suggest建议,所引导的宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）do的形式，故答案为：hold

bebusydoingsth.故答案为：preparing

with带有，故答案为with

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