2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（重庆卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（重庆）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Paris. B．Adoctor. C．Asoccerteam.【答案】B【原文】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?2．A．No,notatall. B．Well,youshouldwritehimaletter.C．Youarewelcome.【答案】B【原文】Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?3．A．Noproblem. B．Youshouldgohomeandgetit.C．Goodluck.【答案】C【原文】Wewillhaveabigtesttomorrow.4．A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,Ican.

. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【原文】Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.5．A．Notatall. B．No,Icouldn’t. C．Yes,sure.【答案】C【原文】Couldyoupleaseturnoffthemusic?6．A．It’scloudy. B．It’syellow C．It’sinteresting.【答案】A【原文】What’stheweatherlikeinChongqing?第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Afireman. B．Apostman. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【详解】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.8．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Afraid.【答案】B【详解】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican’twalkanyfurther.9．WhatwasMike’slastjob?A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,Ihearthatyou’vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?M:Yes.Threemonthsago,Ileftthecompany.Now,Iamateacher.10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thefirsttelephone. B．Thefirstrobot. C．Thefirstcar.【答案】C【原文】W:Whenwasthefirstcarinvented,Tom?M:Letmesee.Err...Itwasin1886.11．WhatdoesPeterusuallydoinhissparetime?A．Playchess. B．Playbaseball. C．Playbasketball.【答案】A【原文】W:IliketoplaybaseballwhenI’mfree.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa.12．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Motherandson.【答案】B【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ifeelterrible,Doctor.Ijustwanttoliedownanddon’twanttoeat.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答下列小题。13．Howoftendoesthewomanpracticedancing?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek14．Wheredoesthewomanoftengetthebooks?A．Inbookstoresnearby. B．Inthelibrary. C．OntheInternet.【答案】13．B14．C【详解】M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?W:Iliketraveling,readingandlisteningtomusic.AndIpracticedancingtwiceaweek.M:Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?W:Booksabouthistoryaremyfavorite.Theyhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.M:Wheredoyouoftengetthebooks?W:IoftenbuybooksontheInternet.Itisconvenient.听材料，回答以下小题。15．HowlongdoesittakefromJiefangbeitoHongyadongonfoot?A．Fiveminutes. B．Tenminutes. C．Fifteenminutes.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Goshopping. B．Seeafilm. C．Goforlunch.【答案】15．B16．A【原文】W:Excuseme.IsthenextstopnearthecenterofChongqing?M:Yes,it’sJiefangbei.W:Thanks.IsitnearHongyadong?M:That’sright!It’sonlyfiveminutesbybike.Andittakesyouaboutfivemoreminutesifyouwalkthere.W:WhatcanIdothere?M:Youcanseealotofmallsaround.Youcanhavelunchandgotoamoviethere.AndI’msureyoucanhaveagoodtimeshoppingthere.W:Great!Ilikeshopping.Iwanttobuysomenewclothesformyson.Thankssomuch.M:You’rewelcome.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．Thisprogramisabouthowto_______.A．keepgoodhabits B．protectoureyes C．playcomputergames18．It’sbadforoureyesto_______.A．readsomebooks B．sleeptoomuch C．watchtoomuchTV19．Weshould_______afterusingoureyesforsometime.A．takearest B．touchoureyes C．writesomething20．Wecanget_______piecesofadviceontakingcareofoureyesinthisprogram.A．four B．five C．six【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Hello,everyone!Today’sprogramisaboutprotectingeyes.Peopleoftensaythateyesarethewindowsofourhearts.Weuseeyestoseethebeautifulworld.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Inordertotakecareofoureyes,weshouldhavegoodhabits.First,weshouldn’tkeepthebookstooclosetooureyesforalongtimewhilewearereading.Thisisbadforoureyes.Second,weshouldn’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolongbecausetoomuchscreentimemayhurtoureyes,too.Third,weshouldn’treadinthesunorindarkplaces.Finally,afterusingoureyesforsometime,weshouldhavearest.Wecanlookoutofthewindowtoseethegreentreesorbeautifulflowers.Inaword,eyesareimportanttous.Weshouldloveoureyes.II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate(证书)becauseofsavingababy’slife.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.George21hisdailyworkwhenheheardanoisefromtheseaside.“Someone22.What’sthematter?”Georgewonderedwhilehewasridingthere.“Help!”Awomanwascrying.“Mybaby23inthebuggy(婴儿车)inthesea.”George24atthesea,andsawababy’sbuggyinthedeepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwind25thebuggyintothesea.He26intothewaterandpulledthebuggytotheland.Thenthebabywastakentothehospital.Afterhe27helpingthebaby,Georgewenthome.Afewminuteslater,thebaby’sgrandfather28tohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhatyoudid.Theboyisoutofdanger.He29thehospitalintwodays.”Georgewasveryhappytohearthat.Hesaid,“I’mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Healso30thegovernmenttoputupsomesignstowarnthepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafront(海岸区)inverywindyweather.21．A．hasdone B．did C．wasdoing22．A．shouts B．isshouting C．hasshouted23．A．willbe B．is C．was24．A．islooking B．looked C．hadlooked25．A．willblow B．blows C．blew26．A．jumped B．isjumping C．wasjumping27．A．isfinishing B．wasfinishing C．finished28．A．comes B．came C．wascoming29．A．willleave B．leaves C．left30．A．willadvise B．advises C．advised【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．B25．C26．A27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了63岁的乔治·里德因救了一名婴儿的生命而被授予勇敢证书的故事。21．句意：乔治正在做他的日常工作，这时他听到海边有声音。hasdone做，现在完成时；did一般过去时；wasdoing过去进行时。根据“whenheheardanoisefromtheseaside”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选C。22．句意：有人在喊。shouts大喊，动词三单；isshouting现在进行时；hasshouted现在完成时。根据“What’sthematter?”可知，这里是直接引语，句子表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选B。23．句意：我婴儿车里的孩子在海里。willbe一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时。这个句子也是直接引语，句子用一般现在时，故选B。24．句意：乔治看了看大海，看见冰冷的海水里有一辆婴儿车。islooking看，现在进行时；looked动词过去式；hadlooked过去完成时。根据“saw”可知，这里应用一般过去时，故选B。25．句意：大风把婴儿车吹进了海里。willblow吹，一般将来时；blows动词三单；blew动词过去式。根据前后句可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故选C。26．句意：他跳进水里，把婴儿车拉到陆地上。jumped跳，动词过去式；isjumping现在进行时；wasjumping过去进行时。根据“andpulled”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。27．句意：乔治帮助完婴儿后就回家了。isfinishing完成，现在进行时；wasfinishing过去进行时；finished动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Georgewenthome”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选C。28．句意：几分钟后，孩子的爷爷来到他家。comes来，动词三单；came动词过去式；wascoming过去进行时。根据“andsaid”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。29．句意：他将在两天后出院。willleave离开，一般将来时；leaves动词三单；left动词过去式/过去分词。此句是直接引语，根据“intwodays”可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。30．句意：他还建议政府树立一些标志，警告人们不要在大风天气沿着海岸区散步。willadvise建议，一般将来时；advises动词三单；advised动词过去式/过去分词。根据“Hesaid”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选C。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe31whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼儿园)playtheguitar.I32mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI33likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I34myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery35ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful36.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother37oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto38.Mymotherhadalong39withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”40hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.31．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin32．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found33．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly34．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered35．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible36．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution37．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent38．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup39．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk40．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。31．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。32．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。33．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。34．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故选B。35．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“withanangelicsmile”可知，老师很和蔼。故选A。36．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。37．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。38．句意：我想放弃。giveup放弃；hurryup赶快；moveup向上移动；standup站立。根据“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。39．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower.Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。40．句意：听了这话，我继续拉小提琴。Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ANewYorkCity(NYC)isagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit’snotcheap.Checkoutourtopfourplacestovisitwithoutcharge.◆CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark—over800acresofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Don’tmiss:●freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms●musicalperformancesandplaysAddress:Manhattan,boundedby5thAveandCentralParkWOpeninghours:06:00—01:00Website:◆TheNewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld-famouslibrary.Don’tmiss:●theamazing3rd-floorreadingroom●freeguidedtoursAddress:5thAveat42ndStOpeninghours:11:00—18:00Monday;11:00—19:30TuesdayandWednesday;10:00—18:00Thursday—Saturday;13:00—17:00SundayWebsite:◆TheBrooklynBridgeWalkacrossthislandmarkbridgewhichconnectsManhattantoBrooklyn.Don’tmiss:●theamazingviewsofManhattan●thewaythebridgeislitupatnightAddress:OnManhattanside,entranceatParkRowandCenterStreetorCityHall,onBrooklynside,entranceatTillary1AdamsStreetorProspectSt◆GrandCentralTerminalYoudon’thavetobetravelinganywherebytraintovisitthisbeautifullandmarkofNYC．Don’tmiss:●viewsofthetrainstationfromabove●musicalperformancesandexhibits

Address:ParkAveat42ndStOpeninghours:05:15—02:00Website:41．WhatcanpeopledoinCentralPark?A．Enjoybusycitylife. B．Takepartinsportsprograms.C．Watchfreemovies. D．Enjoylightshows.42．WhencanpeoplevisitTheNewYorkPublicLibrary?A．12:00to19:30onWednesday. B．10:00to18:00onMonday.C．10:00to19:30onFriday. D．10:00to17:00onSunday.43．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseeexhibits?A．ToCentralPark. B．TotheNewYorkPublicLibrary.C．TotheBrooklynBridge. D．ToGrandCentralTerminal.【答案】41．B42．A43．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的四大免费景点的相关信息。41．细节理解题。根据CentralPark一栏中“Don’tmiss:freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms”可知，在中央公园可以参加体育项目。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据TheNewYorkPublicLibrary一栏中“Openinghours:11:00—18:00Monday;11:00—19:30TuesdayandWednesday;10:00—18:00Thursday—Saturday;13:00—17:00Sunday”可知，纽约公共图书馆的开放时间为：周一11:00到18:00；周二和周三11:00到19:30；周四至周六10:00到18:00；星期日13:00到17:00，即人们可以在周三12:00到19:30参观纽约公共图书馆。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据GrandCentralTerminal一栏中“Don’tmiss:musicalperformancesandexhibits”可知人们想要看展览可以去GrandCentralTerminal。故选D。BWhenIwasaboy,weusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsleds(雪橇)headingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer(操控)!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger,frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstilllearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness,andbacktogoodness.Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandtheloveweareallmeantfor.44．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding.45．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?A．Delightful. B．Terrifying. C．Ordinary. D．Violent.46．Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?A．Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree. B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard. D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy.47．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALifeoutofControl B．ALifewithCourageandDeterminationC．ALifeinMyHands D．ALifeofCoincidences【答案】44．C45．A46．B47．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候滑雪的经历，在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。44．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsleds(雪橇)headingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.”可知，小时候作者因为年龄还小无法和哥哥们去滑雪，只能羡慕地看着他们。由此可知，他很渴望和哥哥们去滑雪。故选C。45．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“whenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.”可知，此处先描述作者初次尝试和哥哥们一起滑雪的经历，然后描述作者独自一人滑雪的经历，他后面的感受是“也欣喜若狂”。由此可知，他初次尝试的感受是欣喜若狂的，exhilarating意为“令人兴奋的，令人高兴的”，与delightful意思相近。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.”和“AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.”可知，作者从雪橇上摔下来是因为他偏离路线后没能掌控自己的雪橇。故选B。47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是通过一个发生在作者童年的故事，讲述一个人生道理。根据文章最后一段“Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控。故选C。CDeardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.________Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonwhoyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don’tborrowothers’moneyifpossible.Neverlookdownonyourself.Youaregreatofachievinggreatthingstobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence(自信),andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow.Nevergivelessthanyourbest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,Dad48．Fromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwill________soon.A．leaveschool B．gotocollege C．gotoanothercity D．facelotsofdifficulties49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Nevertrytolookunhappy. B．Nevertrytogettheunfriendlyadvice.C．Nevergetupsetwithyourlook. D．Neverbecomfortablewithyourlook.50．Thefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeena________person.A．happy B．successful C．friendly D．hard-working51．Thefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher________.A．thatherparentsloveher B．whatsheshouldneverdoC．howshecanbecomesuccessful D．thatherparentswillalwayshelpher【答案】48．A49．C50．B51．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是父亲给女儿的一封信。48．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.”可知，女儿即将离开学校，故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonwhoyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.”可知，本段父亲建议女儿不要有容貌焦虑，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据句中的“Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.”可知，父亲认为女儿一直是一个成功的人，故选B。51．推理判断题。根据文中父亲给出的五条Never建议可知，是告诉女儿不要做的事情，故选B。DTheword“low-carbon”soundsfamiliartomostofus.Butdoyouknow“low-carboncommunity(低碳社区)”?Whatisthecommunitylike?Whatbenefitswillitbringtoourenvironment?Let’shavealookatHanbeiRoadCommunityofYa’an,SichuanProvince.Walkingintothecommunity,peoplecanseethehangingenvironmentalslogans(环保标语)atfirstsight.Andthemosteye-catchingitemsareidlebins(闲置物品投放箱)around.Manypeopleinthecommunitywouldgivetheiridlethingsintothebins.XuJuan,amotheroftwo,onceputapairofglovesthere.“Ithinkit’smeaningfultohelpothers.”Inordertoencouragemorepeopletojoininthe“low-carbon”activity,thecommunityintroducedarewardprogram.Anyonecangetsomepointsifhe/shegivesidlethingsortakespartinvolunteeractivities.Withcertainpoints,peoplecanexchangethingsinthe“low-carbonsupermarket”inthecommunity.Thereisalsoan“exchangecorner”inthecommunity.Peoplecanexchangetheiridlethings(exceptthelivingthings)withothers.Ifhe/sheisnotinterestedinanyidlethingsinthecorner,he/shecandonate(捐赠)his/herthingstopoorfamiliesinthecommunity.“Wearetryingtomakethebestuseofidlethingsbyfreeexchangeanddonation.Wehopeallthepeopleinourcommunitycanlivelow-carbonlife,”saidWangLu,leaderofHanbeiRoadCommunity.52．WhatisHanbeiRoadCommunitylike?A．Acommunitywithmanypoorfamilies. B．Acommunitywithwasteeverywhere.C．Acommunitywithmanyidlebinsaround. D．Acommunitywithmanysupermarkets.53．Howcanpeoplegetpointsintherewardprogram?A．Bygivingidlethings. B．Byorganizingvolunteeractivities.C．Bychangingthingsinthesupermarket. D．Byexchangingthingswithothers.54．WhatCANNOTbeexchangedinthecommunity?A．Ausedbike. B．Anoldsweater. C．Apetcat. D．Aplasticcup.55．WhatdoesWangLuhopefortheircommunityinthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshoulddonatealltheirusedthings.B．Therewillbemoreidlebinsthandustbins.C．Allthepeopleintheircommunityarelivinglow-carbonlifenow.D．Peoplecanlivelow-carbonlifebymakingthebestuseofidlethings.【答案】52．C53．A54．C55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以四川省雅安市汉北路社区为例，向我们介绍了什么是“低碳社区”，以及“低碳社区”给我们的环境所带来的好处。52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andthemosteye-catchingitemsareidlebins(闲置物品投放箱)around.Manypeopleinthecommunitywouldgivetheiridlethingsintothebins.”可知，低碳社区是一个有许多闲置垃圾箱的社区。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anyonecangetsomepointsifhe/shegivesidlethingsortakespartinvolunteeractivities.”可知，人们通过赠送闲置物品在奖励计划中获得积分。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thereisalsoan‘exchangecorner’inthecommunity.Peoplecanexchangetheiridlethings(exceptthelivingthings)withothers.”可知，人们可以与他人交换他们的闲置物品，但是生物除外。由此可推测出，宠物猫是不可以交换的。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Wearetryingtomakethebestuseofidlethingsbyfreeexchangeanddonation.Wehopeallthepeopleinourcommunitycanlivelow-carbonlife,’saidWangLu,leaderofHanbeiRoadCommunity.”可知，王璐希望人们可以通过充分利用闲置物品来过低碳生活。故选D。EWhowasthemosttalentedpersonthateverlived?ItmightbeLeonardodaVinci.TheItalianwasapainter,sculptor(雕塑家)andinventor.In2021,wecelebratedhis569thbirthdayonApril15th.DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasagreatpainter.Hismostfamouspainting,theMonaLisawhichstillsitsintheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫),isapieceofgreatartwork.TheMonaLisaisfamousforthemysterioussmile.Whatisthereasonforthewoman’ssmile?Thisisaquestionalwaysasked,butitremainsunansweredtothisday.SomebelievethattheMonaLisaisactuallyaportrait(肖像)ofDaVincihimself!ThisisbecausesomeofherexpressionsonthefacearesimilartothoseinoneofDaVinci’sself-portraits.Othersmightsuggestshesmilesbecauseshehaslostherteeth!Wewillneverknowforsure…Itisjustfuntoguess.Thenewresearchfromscientistsshowsthatsomepeopleeventhinksheisn’tsmilingbutlooksunhappy.ThescientistsalsosaythatifMonaLisadoesn’tlookhappytoyou,itmightbebecauseofyourownfeelings.Theresearchersshowed43peopletwogroupsofpictures.GroupOneallhadneutral(中性的)faces.GroupTwohadhappyandangryfaces.Eachtime,peoplesawtwopictures,onefromGroupOne,theotherfromGroupTwo.Later,theydescribedwhattheneutralfaceswerelike.Whenpeoplesawaneutralfaceafterahappyface,mostofthemthoughtitwassmiling.Whentheysawaneutralfaceafterasadface,mostofthemthoughtithadasadexpression.Scientistsbelieveourbrainhaspredictivepower.Peopleusetheirpastexperiencestopredictwhattheyaregoingtoexperiencenext.“________”saidErikaSiegel,oneoftheresearchers.“However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,youcanseeherbeautifulsmile.”56．Accordingtothepassage,LeonardodaVinci________.A．wasbornonApril15th,1462 B．isstillknownasagreatpainterC．studiedinItalybutworkedinParis D．wasalsoawriterwhenhewasalive57．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank“________”inthelastparagraph?A．TheexpressionoftheMonaLisaisalwayschanging.B．People’spastexperienceshaveaninfluenceontheirfeelings.C．DifferentpeoplegetdifferentfeelingswhileseeingtheMonaLisa.D．IfyouseetheMonaLisaafteryoufailyourexam,youmaythinksheissad.58．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．MonaLisaistheonlypaintingofDaVinciinLouvreMuseumB．ifyouseetheMonaLisaafterenjoyingawonderfulmeal,youmayseethesmileC．wecanhavethesameopinionontheMonaLisa’ssmilenomatterhowwefeelthatdayD．peoplearejustguessingbutstilldon’tknowtheexactreasonfortheMonaLisa’ssmile59．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1;

②=Para.2;

③=Para.3;

④=Para.4;…)A．①②;③④;⑤⑥⑦ B．①②;③④⑤;⑥⑦C．①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦ D．①②③④;⑤⑥;⑦【答案】56．B57．D58．B59．A【导语】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的艺术作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，主要是针对其微笑不同的人有不同的看法感受，并且研究人员做了一些实验来验证这一点。56．细节理解题。根据“DaVinciisstillwidelyconsideredasagreatpainter.”可知达·芬奇仍然被广泛认为是一位伟大的画家。故选B。57．推理判断题。根据“However,ifyouseetheMonaLisaafteryouhavegreatfun,youcanseeherbeautifulsmile.”可知如果你在玩得开心之后看到蒙娜丽莎，你可以看到她美丽的笑容，这里说的是看到蒙娜丽莎的感受，however之前应该是相反的一面，也就是如果不开心的话会怎么样，故选D。58．推理判断题。根据“ThescientistsalsosaidthatifMonaLisadoesn’tlookhappytoyou,itmightbebecauseofyourownfeelings.”以及第六段的调查结果可知，科学家们还说，如果你觉得蒙娜丽莎不开心，那可能是因为你自己的感觉，所以享受完一顿美餐后，你会看到她的微笑，B选项是正确的，故选B。59．篇章结构题。根据文章的介绍可知看出，文章第一二段主要是介绍达·芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，而第三四段主要是介绍有关蒙娜丽莎的面部表情的事情，然后接下来文章就这个表情做出的一些研究调查，所以文章结构A选项是符合的，故选A。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Whatdoyouthinkofthissweater?Itlooksgoodonme.B:60.Andthecolorisbright.A:It’ssoexpensivethough…Idon’tthinkIcanpayforit.B:Right.Thepriceisalittlehigh.61

A:Maybe.Let’slookaround.B:Hey,lookatthisone.It’salmostthesamecolor,butit’sabitcheaper.A:Oh,notbad.62B:Maybeyoucanbuythisonethen?A:Ithinkso.63B:OK.Canwegoandlookatsomeshoesnow?A:64A．Maybetheyhaveanothersweaterthatischeaper?B．Whataboutthisshirt?C．Sure.Let’sgo!D．Yeah,itlooksverynice.E．I’llputitinmyshoppingcart(购物车)first.F．No,itisstillexpensiveforme.G．Anditstilllooksnice.【答案】60．D61．A62．G63．E64．C【导语】本文是A和B购物的一则对话。60．根据“Andthecolorisbright.”可知B对这件毛衣是好的评价，选项D“是的，它看起来很好看”符合语境，故选D。61．根据“Maybe.Let’slookaround.”可知此处建议四处看看，故空