2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（武汉卷）（原卷版）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,please. C．No,itisn’t.2．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.3．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.4．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atashop.6．Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?A．Joe. B．Sara. C．Ella.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toasupermarket. B．Toapostoffice. C．Toarestaurant.8．WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A．Shehasshorthair. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasblondehair.9．HowoftendoesSamgotothescienceclub?A．Everyotherday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.10．WhywasGinaabsentfromthebiologyclass?A．Shedidn’tlikebiology. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotuplate.11．WhatdoesJanewanttohave?A．Acopyofdictionary. B．Alatestmagazine. C．Atoday’snewspaper.12．Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A．Playfootball. B．Gowalking. C．WatchTV.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.14．HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Severalhours. C．Awholeday.15．WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriend. C．Aguard.听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。16．Howdidthewomangethome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.17．HowmanydayswillMichaelworkthere?A．One. B．Three. C．Nine.18．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Astudentandherclassmate.B．Amotherandherson.C．Ateacherandherstudent.听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。19．What’stheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Coldandsunny. B．Warmandsunny. C．Rainyandwindy.20．WheredoesSueliveinFlorida?A．Inhercousin’shouse. B．Inahotel. C．InDisneyWorld.21．WhyisSue’scousingoingtoWashington?A．Totravel. B．Towork. C．Tostudy.22．Whowantstoseethespacerockets?A．Sue’shusband. B．Sue’sdaughter. C．Sue’sson.听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。23．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Introductionoffood. B．Introductionofgames. C．Introductionofplacesonboard.24．Whichflooristhebankon?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.25．Whomaybethespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Doyoumindmyleavingearlytopreparefortomorrow’sfinalcompetition?—No,________.Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.helpyourself B．goahead C．that’sright D．don’tmentionit27．—Youjoinedinthesingingatlastnight’sparty!ButIknowyoudon’tdowellinit.—________.IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.A．Notreally B．That’snotthepoint.C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity28．—IalwaysdreamofbeingawriterlikeMoYan,butmanyofmyclassmateslaughatme.—______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.Nevermind B．Don’tloseheart C．That’snotthecase D．Don’tmentionit29．—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．purpose B．speed C．standard D．value30．—Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!—Yes,indeed.________ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither31．—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious32．—Mymother________apairofshoesformeontheInternettwodaysago.—Wow!Canyoushowmethelink?A．booked B．ordered C．borrowed D．lent33．—Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!—Really?Wouldyouplease_________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize34．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup35．—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes.I’mstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustryB．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoonC．whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornotD．howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).Hewasvery36ofhisstrengthandhugebody.The37animalsintheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthat38hisstrengthandalwaystroubledothersmallanimalsinthe39.Inthatforest,therealsolivedafamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(喷)40onthem.Theantsgot41.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown42.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,43Iwillcrush(压)youtodeath.”Now,theants44toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife.Theyslowly45tohisearsandstartedbitinghim.Theelephantbecame46andstartedcryingforhelp.47oftheanimalscameforwardtohelphim.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,butthey48tobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,theylethimgo.“Thisis49othersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant50troubledanyoneintheforest.36．A．sorry B．proud C．shy D．happy37．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another38．A．showedaround B．showedto C．showedinto D．showedoff39．A．grassland B．sand C．forest D．wetland40．A．water B．earth C．wind D．sand41．A．happy B．angry C．shamed D．afraid42．A．sadness B．information C．hunting D．pleasure43．A．from B．and C．or D．so44．A．decided B．failed C．hated D．refused45．A．gave B．left C．spread D．stopped46．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．painful47．A．Noone B．None C．Either D．All48．A．continued B．stopped C．agreed D．helped49．A．when B．where C．how D．what50．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFollowingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice-snowtourismfrenzy(旅游狂潮)inHarbininthenortheast,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting(突出)thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers,celebratingthecity’siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions,includingtheMaijishanGrottoes(麦积山石窟).KnownasTianshuiMalatang(麻辣烫),whichmeansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered(串在签子上的)meat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup,andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13,“TianshuiMalatang”hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina’smajorsocialmediaplatforms,andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor“TianshuiMalatang”ontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30,000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,whetherit’sdiscoveringlocalflavors(当地特色)orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile,manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.51．WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus?A．Becauseofitslow-key. B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia. D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall. B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui. D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thelocals’ B．thctourists’ C．thecity’s D．thevolunteers’54．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeliciousFoodinTianshui B．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansu D．TheNextInternet-FamousCity55．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Onanewswebsite. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inatravelguide.B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownasthe“FatherofSugarPills(糖丸)”,Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle(荣誉称号)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰质炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使瘫痪)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.’’56．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoubecame“thePeople’sScientist”.

②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhouwasaskedtoleadpolioresearch.

④GuFangzhoulosthisfather.A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．④②③①57．HowoldwasGuFangzhouwhenheenteredPekingUniversity?A．15. B．16. C．18. D．20.58．Howmanypersonsdiedofpolioin1955?A．466. B．1,959. C．1,680. D．1,960.59．WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A．GuFangzhou’sson. B．GuFangzhouhimself.C．GuFangzhou’spartner. D．GuFangzhou’spartner’skid.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMedicalScientist. B．AnImportantMedicalInvention.C．TheHardWorkofPreventingPolio. D．SomeFactsaboutthePolioVaccine.CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物种)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(极地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飞蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropical(热带的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(岩石龙虾)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(气候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.61．Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A．About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B．About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C．Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D．Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heading”inparagraph2mean?A．Climbingup B．Swimmingin. C．Leadingto D．Movingtoward63．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B．Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C．MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D．Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.64．Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A．Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B．TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C．Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D．Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.65．Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A．Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B．Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C．Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D．Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）until

speak

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callin

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getmadWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IdecidedtotakeupGermanatschool.Iexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theclasswasquiteboringbecauseMr.Keady,theteacher,alwaysaskedustoreadthewords66.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Ididn’tspeakup67oneafternoonwewereaskedtoreadthewordsagain.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring.WhenIfinishedspeaking,Iexpectedhimto68.Tomysurprise,hethoughtforawhileinsilenceandquietlysaidhewouldthinkcarefullyaboutit.Afterthat,Mr.Keadytriedhardertomakehisclass69thanbefore.However,manyyearslater,IrealizedthatI70awonderfullessonbyhimthatday.Heshowedthatyoushoulddealwithproblemswithpropercommunication,evenifyouwerewoundedbysomeunkindwords.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SeiichiSano,7189-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenconsideredasthe72(old)maletosurfbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkIwouldhavegreatfun73(try)tosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“Ithi