【广东省卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）

【广东省卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷注意事项:1.本测试题满分120分,其中听力部分30分,笔试部分90分。2.测试时间为90分钟,其中听力时间约16分钟。3.本测试卷采用答题卡作答,请将你的答案写在答题卡上,答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案,其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。听力部分（30分）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30题,每小题1分,共30分。）A部分:听句子,选答案。（本部分有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请根据所听到的句子,选择符合题意的选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。听第一句话,回答第1小题。1．WhatdoesBrianwanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Brianwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.听第二句话,回答第2小题。2．Whatdidthespeakerusetodoeverydayafterschool?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Iusedtoplayfootballeverydayafterschool.听第三句话,回答第3小题。3．Whoisthepersonthatthespeakeristalkingabout?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Jimhasshortcurlyhair,bigeyesandawidemouth.听第四句话,回答第4小题。4．WheredidtheGreenfamilygoonvacation?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】TheGreensliveinthecityandtheywenttoaseasidetowntogoonvacation.听第五句话,回答第5小题。5．HowdoestheboylearnEnglishnow?A． B． C．【答案】C【详解】TheboyusedtolistentotheradiotolearnEnglishbutnowhechatswithforeignersontheInternet.B部分:听对话,选答案。（本部分有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6．HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoBeijing?A．Twice. B．Manytimes. C．Never.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mary?W:No,butI’mgoingtherewithmyparentsnextyear.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7．Howmuchmoneywillthewomanpay?A．$35. B．$50. C．$70.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmuchisthedress?M:It’s35dollars.Butitwas50dollarsyesterday.W:Oh,I’msolucky.I’lltaketwo.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:Isyourhomefarfromyourschool,Simon?N:No,it’sclose.W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Iseldomwalktoschool.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9．WhereisMr.Greennow?A．Athome. B．Inhiscar. C．Inhisoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amy.IsMrGreenathome?W.No.heisn’t.Hetookthechildrentoschoolinhiscarinthemorning.Thenhedrovetowork.Youcancallhisoffice.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10．What’swrongwithMike?A．He’sfeelingalittlecold. B．Hecan’tfindhisclothes. C．Hehasacold.【答案】A【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Mike?M:I’mfeelingalittlecold.Ididn’texpectitwouldbesuchacoldday.W:Youneedtoputonmoreclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.听第六段对话,回答第11--12小题。11．WhatkindofmusicisKellylisteningto?A．Folkmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Rockmusic.12．HowdoesJimmylikerockmusic?A．It’stoonoisy. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sbeautiful.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】M:Hey!Kelly.Whatareyoulisteningto?W:HiJimmy.I’mlisteningtotheMoonReflected.M:Whatkindofmusicisthat?W:It’sChinesefolkmusic.M:Soundsbeautifulbutkindofsad.Ipreferrockmusic.W:Ithinkit’stoonoisy.M:Idon’tthinkso.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistentoit.听第七段对话,回答第13--15小题。13．What’swrongwithMr.Hu’sbrother?A．Hebrokehisleg. B．Hisheadhurt. C．Hehadatoothache.14．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.15．WhenwillMr.Huhavetocallback?A．Before9：00tomorrowevening.B．Before9：00tomorrowmorning.C．Before8：00tomorrowmorning.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Hu?W:Sorry.He’sgonetothehospital.M:What’swrong?W:Hisbrotherbrokehisleftleg.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Couldyoutakeamessageforhim,please?W:OK.M:Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupbefore9:00tomorrowmorning.Andmytelephonenumberis4357788.W:OK.I’llwriteanoteonhisdesk.M:That’sverykindofyou.Thanks.Bye!C部分:听独白,选答案。（本部分有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据所听的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出合符题意的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。听第一段独白,回答16--20小题。16．Henryhad_________brothersandsisters.A．three B．four C．five17．WhenHenrywasseven,_________.A．theirfamilybecamepoor B．hisfatherdiedofillness C．hismothersenthimtoschool18．Henryneeded_________.A．anEnglishgrammarbook B．anEnglishdictionary C．anEnglishstorybook19．Henry_________forhisneighborstomakemoney.A．sentnewspapers B．sweptawaysnow C．didsomeshopping20．Henrywasa(n)_________boy.A．unhappy B．lucky C．independent【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C【原文】Henrywasborninapoorfamilywithfourchildren.Whenhewasaboutsevenyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillness.Hismotherfounditdifficulttosupporttheirlargefamily.However,shetriedtosendHenrytoschool.Onthesecondweekatschool,HenryfoundheneededagrammarbookforhisEnglishstudy.Heknewitwasimpossibleforhismothertoaffordone.Thenherantothehouseofaneighbor.Hesaid,“IfImoveawaythesnowforyou,willyoupaymeforit?”Theofferwasaccepted.Thenherantoanotherplaceforthesamepurposerightaway,andthentoanother,untilhemadeenoughmoneytobuyhisgrammarbook.听第二段独白,回答21-25小题。21．JackieChanismainly________.A．asinger B．asportsplayer C．anactor22．JackieChanstartedactinginmoviesin________.A．the1950s B．the1960s C．the1980s23．In1977,JackieChanmightlivein________.A．HongKong B．Australia C．differentcountries24．JackieChanisfamousbecause________.A．helikestodoallkindsofworkB．heopenedaclothingstorein2004C．hemademanypopularmovies25．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJackieChanis________.A．talentedandkind B．funnyandquiet C．famousandfriendly【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A【原文】JackieChanisoneofthemostsuccessfulactorsintheworld.Hehasmanyjobs,buthemostlyactsinbigactionmoviesinHongKong.HewasbornonApril7th,1954,andwasalovelychild.Hewasfunnyandlovedperforming,sowhenhewasfive,hestartedactinginsmallmovies.Inthe1960s,hewasinsomekungfumovies.HewenttoliveinAustraliawithhisparentsin1976,buthewentbacktoHongKongtomakemoreactionandkungfumoviesafewyearslater.Startinginthe1980s,themovieshemadewonworldawards,suchasthreeHongKongmovieawardsin1986,andtwoawardsin1999.Helikestodoallkindsofwork.In2004,heopenedaclothingstoreandhedidalotofthingstohelppoorpeoplearoundtheworld.D部分:听填信息。（本部分有5小题,每小题1分,共5分。）请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。AboutPeoplewithWeakEyesThenumberMorethan____26____millionpeopleinChina.MainreasonsBad____27____habits.Overuseofsmartphonesandcomputers.Experts’suggestionsforschoolsTocreateagoodlearningenvironment.Tohelpstudentscorrectbadhabits.To____28____thetwice-a-dayeyeexercisesstrictly.Tospareatleastonehouradayforstudentstodo____29____.Experts’suggestionsforcommunityhealthcentersTorecordeachstudent’spersonal____30____.【答案】26．45027．reading28．carryout29．outdooractivities30．information【原文】Thenumberofteenagerswearingglassesisincreasing.Someexpertssaymorethan450millionpeopleinChinahaveweakeyes,whichhappensmoreoftenamongchildrenandteenagers.Badreadinghabitsandtheoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputersaretwomainreasons.InBeijingalone,morethan50percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveweakeyes,accordingtoasurvey.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldcreateagoodlearningenvironmentandcorrectbadhabitsthatharmstudents’eyes.Schoolsshouldstrictlycarryoutthetwice-a-dayeyeexercises.Atthesametime,theyshouldspareatleastonehouradayforstudentstodooutdooractivities.Also,theysuggestthecommunityhealthcentersshouldrecordpersonalinformationtopayattentiontochangesofeachstudent’seyesightandtakeactionintime.笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,hecametovisitusinthecity.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyhere___31____playchesswithhim.Oneday,___32____Icamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpasittingquietlyinhisroom,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.“Whynotadvisehim___33____onlinechessonthecomputer?”Ithought.“Grandpa,someone___34____foryoutoplaychess.”Isaidtohim.___35____hiseyeswideopen,hesaid,“Really?Who?Andwhere?”Itookhimto___36____computerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.”ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.“____37___interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.Nowmygrandpaisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineand___38____alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime.Andheismuch___39____thanbefore.Grandpa____40____backhomesoon.ButIbelievethetimewhenweplayedchessonlinewassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.31．A．can B．should C．could D．must32．A．when B．if C．unless D．while33．A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played34．A．waits B．willwait C．haswaited D．iswaiting35．A．For B．In C．With D．Without36．A．a B．an C．the D．/37．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata38．A．willmake B．makes C．hasmade D．wasmaking39．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest40．A．goes B．willgo C．went D．isgoing【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．D35．C36．C37．A38．C39．B40．B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷在线下棋，使其不再寂寞并结交了许多朋友。31．句意：但是当他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋时，他非常失望。can能；should应该；could能；must必须。根据“Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyhere...playchesswithhim.”可知此处表示“能和他玩”，且表示过去的能力，用could。故选C。32．句意：有一天，我放学回来，发现爷爷静静地坐在他的房间里，什么也不做。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非；while当。根据“Icamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpasittingquietlyinhisroom”可知此处指“当我回家时”，且从句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。33．句意：为什么不建议他在电脑上玩在线国际象棋？play动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词；toplay动词不定式；played动词过去式或过去分词。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。34．句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。waits等待，动词第三人称单数；willwait一般将来时结构；haswaited现在完成时结构；iswaiting现在进行时结构。根据“someone...foryoutoplaychess”可知此处指“正在等着下棋”，用现在进行时结构bedoing。故选D。35．句意：他睁大眼睛说，“真的吗？谁？在哪？”For为了；In在……里；With有；Without没有。withsth.adj.表示伴随的状态。故选C。36．句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前。a不定冠词，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Itookhimputerinmyroom”可知此处特指“我房间里的电脑”，用定冠词。故选C。37．句意：这多么有趣啊！How多么，后接形容词或副词；Howa错误结构；What在感叹句结构中，其后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；Whata在感叹句结构中，后加可数名词单数。感叹句的中心词是形容词“interesting”，故感叹句的结构为“How+adj./adv.+主谓”。故选A。38．句意：现在我爷爷很会在网上下棋，同时在网上结交了很多朋友。willmake一般将来时结构；makes动词第三人称单数；hasmade现在完成时结构；wasmaking过去进行时结构。根据“and...alotoffriendsontheInternetatthesametime”可知此处表示到现在已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时。故选C。39．句意：而且他比以前快乐多了。happy开心的，形容词原形；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；thehappiest最开心的。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级。故选B。40．句意：爷爷很快就要回家了。goes动词的第三人称单数；willgo一般将来时结构；went动词过去式；isgoing现在进行时结构。根据“soon”可知句子使用一般将来时。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___41____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____42___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___43___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___44___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____45__withastart(惊吓).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___46___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___47____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe___48____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___49___,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__50______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistakeA.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.littleA.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.smallA.tell B.see C.call D.missA.run B.play C.smile D.walkA.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothesA.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painfulA.refused B.stopped C.helped D.likedA.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.ActuallyA.decision B.kill C.warning D.action【答案】41~45.ACBDA46~50.CBDAB【解析】文章大意:打猎时看到一只雄鹿,但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来.巨大的,野生的,美丽的公鹿低下头要求作者更多的爱抚.从那天起我放弃了打猎.41.句意：等侍打猎有极大的兴奋.A.excitement激动；B.trouble麻烦；C.interest兴趣；D.mistake错误.这里是说兴奋.选：A.42.句意：天气很冷，但是我穿着暖和的衣服.A.beautiful漂壳的；B.clean干净的；C.warm暖和的；D.little很少。这里是暖和的意思.故选C.43句意：现在我变得有点安静.A.dirty脏的；B.quiet安静的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.这里是安静的意思.故选B.44句意：当然我不能错过他.A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.call打电话；D.miss错过。这里是不能错过的意思.故选D.45.句意：我等着他惊吓地跑开.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。这里是跑开的意思。故选A.46.句意：他已经知道了人们,他们的枪会杀死他.A.feelings感觉；B.habits习惯；C.gun能；D.clothe衣服，这里是说人类的枪.故选C.47.句意：现在我变得有点紧张.A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.painful疼痛的，这里是紧张的意思.故选B.48.句意：他喜欢他.A.refused拒绝;B.stopped停止；C.helped希望;D.liked喜欢。这里是喜欢的意思.故选D.49.句意：实际上,我捡起我的枪,开始往回走.A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Usually常常；DActually实际上.据题意选A.50，句意：如果你有足够的猎物,你知道两个枪响意味着一次杀戮。.A.decision决定；B.kill杀死；C.warning警告;action行动.根垢题意,故选B.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Itisablackandwhitepandathatwearsafull-body“shell”madeoficeandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.Takealookatitshead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.Theymakeupacircle.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.51．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’slantern. D．It’sinBingDwenDwen’sleftpalm.52．What’sonShueyRhonRhon’shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.53．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.54．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywellB．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthemC．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】51．D52．A53．D54．A55．B【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。51．细节理解题。根据原文“Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalm(手心）means...”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据原文“Takealookatitshead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据原文“Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据原文““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。55．文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?...Now,let’sseewhotheyare.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。BBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremerelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkidsofsomefamilieswithpets.Afellow-upstudywithabiggersample(样本)sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesprovedtheearlierconclusion.Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(积极性)improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecausepeerreadingabilitiesarealsorelated(有关的)tolowreadingmotivation.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56．Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexercise.b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.c.Children’sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,d D．b,e,d57．Forkidswithpets,whichofthefollowingcandevelopkids’responsibility?A．Playingwithpets. B．Readingbookstopets.C．Takingcareofpets. D．Takingawalkwithpets.58．Whydoesreadingtopetsimprovekids’readingperformance?A．Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.B．Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.C．BecausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilitiesD．Becausereadingtopetsismoreimportantforkids59．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥60．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhynotRaiseaPetatHomeB．HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPetC．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPetsD．RaisingPetsisGoodforKids’Growth【答案】56．A57．C58．A59．C60．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童成长过程中有宠物陪伴的诸多好处。56．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exercise”第三段第一句“Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.”以及第五段第二句“Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.”可知，宠物的陪伴会让孩子们有更多锻炼的机会，有责任感以及提高阅读的能力。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalveofresponsibility.”可知，喂养和关心宠物可以培养孩子的责任心。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句“Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(积极性)improvestradingperformance.”可知，对宠物阅读有助于孩子们建立积极的联想，增强阅读动机就会增强阅读能力。故选A。59．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第二、三、四、五段分别讲了宠物陪伴对孩子们的好处。文章呈现总分总的结构。故选C。60．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.”以及第六段最后一句“Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.”可知，文章是讲宠物陪伴孩子成长的好处。故选D。C左栏是五个不同人物性格的介绍，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为左栏中的每个人物选择恰当的脸谱颜色。___61___ChengYaojinisatypicalcharacterinaBeijingOperacalledTheLegendofXiangMa.Hewasverystubborn(固执的)andeasytogetangry.___62___GuanYuisaclassicalpersonof“redface”.Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty(忠诚)tohismasterLiuBei.___63___CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms.___64___DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger.Hewonpeople’strustwithhiscourage.___65___BaoZhengisafearlessandfairofficialinthesongDynasty.Hewasfamousforbeingfairandbraveandalwaystriedtofindoutthetruth.A．Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B．Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C．Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisrudeandbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D．Yellowisafacialmake-upthatisalwaysusedforsoldiers,whichmeansthepersoniscruelandunfriendlytoothers.E.Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongpersonality(性格)andtheyareverysmartandbrave.F.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(正义).Inopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Theirpersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.G.Greeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleareeasilycontrolledbyanger.【答案】61．G62．A63．B64．E65．F【解析】左栏介绍了五个不同人物的性格，右栏介绍了七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。61．根据“Hewasverystubborn(固执的)andeasytogetangry”可知，他非常固执，容易生气，G选项“在脸谱中，绿色代表不想改变主意的人。这类人很容易被愤怒所控制”与之匹配，故选G。62．根据“Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty(忠诚)tohismasterLiuBei”可知，他对主人很忠诚，A选项“红色通常用来表示这个角色诚实和忠诚。一开始，红色只是为了显示人们的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚”与之匹配，故选A。63．根据“CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，曹操为人奸诈，品行恶劣，B选项“舞台上常见的白脸角色是人性不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的”与之匹配，故选B。64．根据“DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger”可知，他是一个聪明的人，有坚强的意志。他在遇到危险时很勇敢，E选项“蓝色是京剧中一种常见的脸谱。戴蓝色面具的人表明他或她有很强的个性，他们非常聪明和勇敢”与之匹配，故选E。65．根据“Hewasfamousforbeingfairandbraveandalwaystriedtofindoutthetruth”可知，他以公正和勇敢而闻名，总是试图找出真相，F选项“紫色常代表正义。在歌剧中，如果一个人戴着紫色的面具，他就是正义和善良的。他们的个性介于红色和黑色之间”与之匹配，故选F。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck66ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick67hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox68goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember69place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto70thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven71,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors72byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood73andmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe74boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto75hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个老人有四个儿子，他们都很懒，老人很担心他们的未来，所以在临终前略施小计，让他们懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。66．instead句意：他非常担心他儿子们的未来，因为他们总是相信运气而不是努力工作。根据“fourlazysons”和“worried”结合语境可知，此处指的是他们相信运气而不信努力工作，insteadof“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。67．before句意：老人决定在他临死前略施小计，让他的儿子们在认识到工作的重要性。根据“…fellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed”可知，他快要死了，所以此处指的是在他临死前略施小计，before“在……之前”。故填before。68．with句意：他告诉他们，他给他们留下一个装有金币的宝箱，并希望他们能分享这些财宝。结合语境可知，此处指的是装有金币的宝箱，with“带着”。故填with。69．the句意：我记不清具体的位置了。此处特指的是埋宝藏的地方，用定冠词the。故填the。70．dig句意：儿子们决定挖地去找那个宝箱。根据“thetreasureisburiedinourland”可知，要想找到宝藏，需要把地挖开，dig“挖”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填dig。71．deeper/harder句意：他们挖得很深/努力，但还是一无所获。“even”是比较级的修饰词，故此处需要用比较级。根据上文可知，他们很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/结合常识可知，在地里挖宝箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。72．passed句意：后来，他们的邻居路过看到了松软的土地。passby“路过”，固定短语，符合语境，因时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。73．price句意：四个儿子以好价钱把它们卖掉赚了很多钱。atagoodprice“以合适的价格”，固定短语。故填price。74．treasure句意：然后他们意识到，他们的父亲提到的宝箱实际上是辛苦的工作。根据“Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox”可知，他们的父亲提到的是宝箱，故填treasure。75．teach/tell句意：父亲成功地略施小计告诉/教会了他的儿子们努力工作的重要性。通读全文可知，父亲这样做是为了教/告诉他们工作的重要性，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填teach/tell。六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld’sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStationISSwhocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators(创建者),aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18.“We’reopeningspacetoeveryone,notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthenthecontestants(参赛者)willbetakentoa“SpaceVillage”totakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesenttospace