2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题巴中市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）注意事项：1.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3.第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。1.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.83yuan.B.84yuan.C.85yuan.2.WhatdoesLinTaowanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.3.HowoftendoesMarycleanherroom?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Porridge.5.Whatistheman’sfavoritemusic?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatisGeorgedoingnow?A.Heisreading.B.Heisplayingping-pong.C.Heistalkingonthephone.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whereisthewoman’sdaughterstudying?A.InBeijing.B.InChengdu.C.InShanghai.9.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Studyinauniversity.C.Gotowork.10.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.B.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthezooonvacation?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.12.WhatdidLiLeidoatthedaycenterforkids?A.HetaughtthemEnglish.B.Hecleanedthecenter.C.Hetaughtthemtoplaybasketball.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.Whohurttheboy’sback?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Theboyhimself.15.Whatdidthedoctorhelptheboydo?A.Liedown.B.GetanX-ray.C.Putsomemedicine.16.Whatshouldtheboydointhefollowingweek?A.Practicesoccer.B.Gotoschoolasusual.C.Havearest.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题。独白读三遍。17.WhereisEricfrom?A.China.B.NewZealand.C.England.18.WhendidEricandLiDongarriveattheteahouse?A.3:50.B.4:10.C.10:04.19WhatdidEricthinkofBeijingOperaatlast?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.20.HowmanyhoursdidEricandLiDongstayintheteahouse?A.Ihour.B.2hours.C.3hours.第二部分读（共三节，满分65分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ChineseswimmerQinHaiyangwillbeoneofChina’smedalhopesintheParisOlympicpool.AlthoughQinhas___1___theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.However,Qin’sswimmingjourneywasnot___2___smooth.In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart___3___theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby___4___than0.5seconds.“Afterthat,Ifeltregretandstartedtodreambig.I___5___tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent,”QinsaidinaninterviewforChinaDaily’sonline___6___TrackingSuccess.___7___,hemetwithregretagainin2021.Duringthemen’s200mbreaststrokepreliminaries(蛙泳预赛)attheTokyoOlympics,Qinfinishedfirstinhisgroup.Buthisscore___8___becauseofhismistakes.Fromthenon,Qinthrew___9___intoendlesstraining,focusingoneverydetailofhisswimmingskills.Changingswimminghabitsisasdifficultaschanging___10___habits,especiallyforanadultathlete.Hedescribedthisprocessas“breakingandrebuilding”.“Justlikelearningtodance,Iaskedmyselftofinisheverycertainmoveperfectly,”Qin___11___JimuNews.___12___twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,takinghome33medalsintotalandbeingcalled“BreastrokeKing”.Still,hekeptlow-key.Hecompared___13___hisachievementstotheprocessofastream(小溪)flowingintothesea.“WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena___14___river,finallyflowingintotheocean,”QintoldChinaDaily.Qin’snextgoalistheParisOlympicGames.“I___15___Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash(水花),”hesaidintheonlineshow.1.A.beat B.kept C.won D.made2.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes D.never3.A.in B.of C.at D.to4.A.better B.faster C.more D.less5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.pretended6.A.show B.task C.suggestion D.way7.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily8.A.canceled B.wascanceled C.recorded D.wasrecorded9.A.himself B.her C.his D.herself10.A.other B.others C.another D.both11.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked12A.After B.Since C.Before D.During13.A.all B.whole C.some D.most14.A.deep B.small C.wild D.big15.A.find B.hope C.realize D.know第二节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon’twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone’snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Who:Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.Notice:·Yourbookmustbeingoodshapewithoutanypagesmissing.·Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.·Youcan’ttakefood,petswithyouwhenyouareintheTownLibrary.Smokingandlitteringaren’tallowed,either.Followusonhttp:/townlibrary.com/formoreinformation.16.Howlongisthebookfestivalgoingtolastfor?A.6days. B.7days. C.8days. D.9days.17.LiTaoispreparingabookforthebookfestival,whichmightbearightchoice?A. B. C. D.18.WhichoneisallowedintheTownLibrary?A.Exchangingabook. B.Takingadog. C.Smoking. D.Eatingfood.19.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthebookfestival?A.Bygivingacall. B.Byvisitingthewebsite.CBywritingane-mail. D.Byaskingparents.20.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Studentswholovereading. B.Parentswholovereading.C.Teacherswhoareinterestedinreading. D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinreading.B①Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,an11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?MyfriendsandIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.②Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers’dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Andbesides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedincompaniesinourvillage.③Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewaytomydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization(乡村振兴),Ichosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,withChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.④Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration(城乡融合),ecologicaltourism(生态旅游)toincreasepeople’sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheirlife.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.⑤“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.21.Whohelpedthevillagersbuildthebridge?A.Liangliang. B.Theteachers.C.Liangliang’sfriends D.Ourgovernmentandthenicepeople.22.HowdoesLiangliangshowChina’sachievements?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byshowingpictures.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.B.OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.C.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.D.Ourgovernmentwillmakeaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.24.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.25.Whydoesthewritersay“Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway.”?A.Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.B.Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.C.Becausehethinksweshouldspeakless,domore.D.Becausehethinksifwedoourbestandhelpeachother,wewillsucceed.CTheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It’sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.Actually,manyotherChinesefestivalsandartformsarealsopopular.Eachofthemhasitsownfeatures.Ontheonehand,theylargelyenrichourlifewithcolorfulforms.Forexample,peoplecanadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival;OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.Besides,ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintingsbringusenjoyableexperiences.Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,▲Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhatwethankfor.So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit(继承),developandspreadourcultures?Ofcourse,weshouldfirstlearnmoreabouttheculturesinordertounderstandthetruemeaningsbetter,whichmeansweneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly.What’smore,it’snecessarytojoininactivitiesthataregoodforspreadingourcultures.Havingacreativemindisalsoprettyimportant.Notonlyshouldwerememberourtraditions,butalsoweshouldseek(寻求)culturalexchangesandlearnamongculturesaroundtheworld.26.Whichfestivalhasbecomeaninternationalholidayinthepassage?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival. D.TheLanternFestival.27.Howmanytraditionalfestivalsandartformsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.28.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor“________”inparagraph2?A.culturesarequiteimportantinanation.B.theSpringFestivalisasymbolofChina.C.eatingmooncakesandwatchingboatracesarepopularD.moreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinesepaintings.29.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cultureistheonlypartofanation.B.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomepopularforhalfayear.C.Itisreallyimportantforustobuildourculturalconfidence.D.It’sunnecessarytoseekculturalexchangesandlearnamongcultures.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Toinherit,developandspreadourcultures. B.Toeatdeliciousfoodduringthefestivals.C.Tojoininactivitiesduringthefestivals. D.Toexpressthanksandlovetoourfamilies.DDidyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL,电动垂直起降)aircraft(飞行器),alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongonFeb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completingthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport.Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,whichdoesn’tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.Theyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,lettingthemflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeanstheyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiports”.Nowresearchersaretryingtomakefulluseoftheexisting(现有的)smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes(纬度)incities,there’sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.31.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tocarryoutasurvey. B.Toshowtheauthor’sdream.C.Tointerestreaders. D.Tobeginasciencefiction.32.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?A.Ahelicopter. B.Propellers. C.Lithiumionbatteries. D.Combustionengines.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”mean?A.Problem. B.Choice. C.Way. D.Advantage.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely. B.Howtoimproveurbanairquality.C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely. D.Howtobuildmorenewairportsforairtaxis.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anewformoftransport. B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.C.Thepopularityofairtaxis. D.Theformsoftransport.第三节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tobeginwith,“cool”wasjustawordtodescribetheweather.Inthepastcentury,however,“cool”hasbecomericherinmeaning.___36___Inthe1930s,being“cool”becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang(俚语).___37___Thewordsoonshowedmoremeanings,includingcalm,wise,fashionableandmore,accordingtothemagazineHumanities.___38___AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessoratTulaneUniversity,today’s“cool”isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Hisstudentsnowbelievethatapersoniscooliftheycareaboutenvironmentordocharitywork.Anotherstudyfoundthekeyof“cool”liesinthewilltosticktoone’sownchoiceinlife.Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothersthink.___39___Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.So,whatdoesitreallymeantobecoolforteenagers?AccordingtoalatestsurveydonebysomemiddleschoolsinChengdu,moststudentsbelievethattruecoolnesscomesfromknowingtheimportanceofsafetyandresponsibility.Italsocomesfrommakingchoicesthatmakeyouhaveabetterfuture.___40___Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion(激情)nomatterwhathappens.A.Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtofollowthesocialrules.B.Fastforwardtotoday,“cool”hashadabigchangefromthepast.C.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyle,anattitudeandevenalifephilosophy.D.Thereal“cool”onesarethosewhowillnotbebeatenbyfailuresbutkeeptrying.E.Backintheday,beingcoolmeantbeingabitcoldtowardothersbutinanattractiveway.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）第三部分写（共三节，满分55分）第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,___41___islandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept___42___,soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,___43___youmindtakingmewithyou?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Look,yourclothesgetall___44___.Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.Iamsad,___45___Ineedtobealone.”Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love___46___triedtoaskherforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Love___47___anoldman’svoicesaying,“Comeon,Love.I’lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,“MayIhaveyourname,please?And___48___wereyouwillingtohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“Iunderstoodhowvaluableyouwere—Youmadetheworldfull___49___peaceandpleasure.Inmymind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking___50___.”Hearingtheoldman’swords,Lovewasdeeplymoved.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It’samazing,right?Akindofantsforexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals’___51___fordirectionFactIt’s___52___forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan’tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●___53___somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield.Problemand___54___●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight___55___manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。写作要求：1.回信内容完整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；3.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearZhangXin,How’sitgoing?YouknowIamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentforsomemonths.It’sagoodchanceformetolearnChinese,butIfindithardtolearn.I’mpoorinlistening,speakingandreading.Canyougivemesomeadvicetolearnitwell?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.MaryDearMary,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangXin巴中市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）注意事项：1.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3.第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。1.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.83yuan.B.84yuan.C.85yuan.2.WhatdoesLinTaowanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.3.HowoftendoesMarycleanherroom?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Porridge.5.Whatistheman’sfavoritemusic?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatisGeorgedoingnow?A.Heisreading.B.Heisplayingping-pong.C.Heistalkingonthephone.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whereisthewoman’sdaughterstudying?A.InBeijing.B.InChengdu.C.InShanghai.9.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Studyinauniversity.C.Gotowork.10.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.B.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthezooonvacation?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.12.WhatdidLiLeidoatthedaycenterforkids?A.HetaughtthemEnglish.B.Hecleanedthecenter.C.Hetaughtthemtoplaybasketball.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.Whohurttheboy’sback?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Theboyhimself.15.Whatdidthedoctorhelptheboydo?A.Liedown.B.GetanX-ray.C.Putsomemedicine.16.Whatshouldtheboydointhefollowingweek?A.Practicesoccer.B.Gotoschoolasusual.C.Havearest.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题。独白读三遍。17.WhereisEricfrom?A.China.B.NewZealand.C.England.18.WhendidEricandLiDongarriveattheteahouse?A.3:50.B.4:10.C.10:04.19.WhatdidEricthinkofBeijingOperaatlast?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.20.HowmanyhoursdidEricandLiDongstayintheteahouse?A.Ihour.B.2hours.C.3hours.第二部分读（共三节，满分65分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ChineseswimmerQinHaiyangwillbeoneofChina’smedalhopesintheParisOlympicpool.AlthoughQinhas___1___theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.However,Qin’sswimmingjourneywasnot___2___smooth.In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart___3___theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby___4___than0.5seconds.“Afterthat,Ifeltregretandstartedtodreambig.I___5___tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent,”QinsaidinaninterviewforChinaDaily’sonline___6___TrackingSuccess.___7___,hemetwithregretagainin2021.Duringthemen’s200mbreaststrokepreliminaries(蛙泳预赛)attheTokyoOlympics,Qinfinishedfirstinhisgroup.Buthisscore___8___becauseofhismistakes.Fromthenon,Qinthrew___9___intoendlesstraining,focusingoneverydetailofhisswimmingskills.Changingswimminghabitsisasdifficultaschanging___10___habits,especiallyforanadultathlete.Hedescribedthisprocessas“breakingandrebuilding”.“Justlikelearningtodance,Iaskedmyselftofinisheverycertainmoveperfectly,”Qin___11___JimuNews.___12___twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,takinghome33medalsintotalandbeingcalled“BreastrokeKing”.Still,hekeptlow-key.Hecompared___13___hisachievementstotheprocessofastream(小溪)flowingintothesea.“WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena___14___river,finallyflowingintotheocean,”QintoldChinaDaily.Qin’snextgoalistheParisOlympicGames.“I___15___Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash(水花),”hesaidintheonlineshow.1.A.beat B.kept C.won D.made2.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes D.never3.A.in B.of C.at D.to4.A.better B.faster C.more D.less5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.pretended6.A.show B.task C.suggestion D.way7.A.Especially B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily8.A.canceled B.wascanceled C.recorded D.wasrecorded9.A.himself B.her C.his D.herself10.A.other B.others C.another D.both11.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked12.A.After B.Since C.Before D.During13.A.all B.whole C.some D.most14.A.deep B.small C.wild D.big15.A.find B.hope C.realize D.know【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋的经历。【1题详解】句意：尽管覃在2023年赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军，但他仍在努力提高自己。beat打败；kept保持；won赢；made制造。根据“theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.”可知是赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不总是一帆风顺。hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However,Qin’sswimmingjourneywasnot...smooth”以及下文内容可知，他旅游之旅不总是一帆风顺。故选B。【3题详解】句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。in在里面；of……的；at在；to到。takepartin“参加”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。better更好；faster更快；more更多；less更少。根据“hefellbehind”可知是不到0.5秒。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我决定站在世界舞台上展示我的才华。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent”可知是决定站是世界舞台上展示自己的才华。故选C。【6题详解】句意：覃在接受《中国日报》在线节目《追踪成功》的采访时说。show节目；task认为；suggestion建议；way方式。根据“saidinaninterviewforChinaDaily’sonline”可知这是一个在线节目。故选A。【7题详解】句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遗憾。Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“hemetwithregretagainin2021”可知他又遭遇了遗憾，这是不幸的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：但由于他的失误，他的分数被取消了。canceled取消；wascanceled被取消，一般过去时的被动语态；recorded记录；wasrecorded被记录，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“becauseofhismistakes.”可知因为他的错误，他的成绩被取消了，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【9题详解】句意：从那时起，覃就全身心投入到无休止的训练中，专注于游泳技巧的每一个细节。himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。此处主语Qin和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词himself。故选A。【10题详解】句意：改变游泳习惯和改变其他习惯一样困难，尤其是对于成年运动员来说。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；both两者多。根据“changi