全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组7讲义

题组7

专题四语法填空第三节题组训练1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)Agirlandaboywereonamotorcycle,1.________(speed)throughthenight.Theylovedeachotheralot.Girl：“Slowdownalittle.Iam2.______(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’ssofun.”Girl：“Please...it’ssoscary.”Boy：“Thensaythatyouloveme.”Girl：“Fine.Iloveyou.Canyouslowdownnow？”Boy：“Givemeabighug.”

答案解析1解析2speedingscared返回解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行驶。此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填speeding。返回解析考查形容词。句意为：开慢点，我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕”用scared。Thegirl3._____(give)himabighug.Girl：“Nowcanyouslowdown？”Boy：“Canyoutakeoffmyhelmetandputiton？It’s4._____________(comfort)andit’sbotheringmewhileIdrive.”Thenextday，there5.____(be)astoryinthenewspaper.Amotorcyclehadcrashedintoabuildingbecause6.___(it)brakeswerebroken.Thereweretwopeopleonthemotorcycle，ofwhichonedied，andtheotherhadsurvived...答案解析3解析4解析5解析6gaveuncomfortablewasits解析考查动词的时态。句意为：女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。由于事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填gave。返回解析考查形容词。句意为：你可以摘下我的头盔给自己戴上吗？它让我感到很不舒服，还干扰我驾车，故填uncomfortable。返回解析考查动词的时态。句意为：第二天，报纸上报道了一个故事。此处是therebe句型，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填was。返回解析考查代词。句意为：一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。返回Theguyknewthatthe7.______(brake)werebroken.Hedidn’twanttoletthegirlknow,8.________heknewthatthegirlwouldhavegottenscared.Instead，hewastoldthelasttimethatshelovedhim，gotahugfromher，puthishelmet9.___hersothatshecanlive，anddiehimself...Oncein10.___while，rightinthemiddleofanordinarylife，lovegivesusafairytale.答案解析9解析10语篇解读语篇解读本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事告诉我们：有时候，就在我们日常的生活之中，爱情给我们创造了一个童话。解析7解析8brakesbecauseona解析考查名词单复数。句意为：这个小伙子知道他的刹车坏了。根据后面的were可知用名词复数形式，故填brakes。返回解析考查连词。句意为：驾车的男孩已经知道刹车失灵了，但他没有让女孩知道，因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间是因果关系，故填because。返回解析考查介词。句意为：相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他，最后一次拥抱他，并让她戴上自己的头盔……puton穿上，戴上，故填on。返回解析考查冠词。onceinawhile偶尔，有时，故填a。返回2(2017·贵州遵义航天高中四模)WhenIwasyoung，myparentsandI11._______(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS，wefollowthecustomsand12._________(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages，English13.________(include).Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays14.__________havesomethingtodowithculture.答案解析13解析14解析11解析12movedtraditionsincludedwhich/that解析考查动词的时态。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填moved。返回解析考查名词单复数。此处根据and连接的特点，前面是customs，所以后面也应用复数，故填traditions。返回解析考查非谓语动词。此处为“名词/代词＋included”作状语，故填included。返回解析考查关系词。此句为定语从句，先行词是holidays，从句缺少主语，故用which/that。返回However，there15.____(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes，speakingalanguageathome16.____speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes，Ihavetrouble17.__________(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes，myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo18.________(difference).答案解析16解析17解析18解析15areandexpressingdifferent解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语为manydisadvantages，为复数，故填are。返回解析考查连词。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填and。返回解析考查固定句型。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，故填expressing。返回解析考查形容词。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故填different。返回IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas19.__________(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore，Ifeelveryfaraway20._____myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheyaretalkingabout.答案解析19解析20语篇解读语篇解读本文讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国的文化和风俗习惯。frequentlyfrom解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词listen，故填frequently。解析考查介词。固定搭配：farawayfrom远离……。3(2017·河北衡水中学五调)Also21.________(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare22.___uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare23.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday24.____decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.答案解析21解析22解析23解析24knownamostlyfor解析考查非谓语动词。(be)knownassth.被称为……，此处为过去分词短语作状语，故填known。返回解析考查冠词。此处指“一种独特的艺术形式”，unique不发元音，故填a。

返回解析考查副词。句意为：这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。故填mostly。返回解析考查介词。此处指“为了装饰”，故填for。返回NewYearpaintings25._________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures26._________(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame27.________________(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,28.______thearthititsheyday(全盛期).答案解析25解析26解析27解析28appearedfeaturingdiverse/diversifiedwhen解析考查动词的时态。年画出现在唐朝，故此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。返回解析考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语doorpictures与feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。返回解析考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词NewYearpaintings，故填diverse/diversified。

返回解析考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是MingandQingDynasties，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用when。返回Traditionalprinting29.________(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting，stone-blockprinting，offsetprinting，traditionalChinesepainting，watercolorpaintingandsketches，etc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings30.____(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.答案解析29解析30语篇解读语篇解读文章讲述了中国的传统民间文化——年画。methodsare解析考查名词单复数。年画的印刷方法不止一种，故用复数形式，填methods。返回解析考查主谓一致。主语是NewYearpaintings，为复数形式，故填are。

返回4(2017·湖北襄阳五中适应性考试)WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongDynasty，thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere31.___________(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks32.________(print)atthattimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However，blockprinting33.____(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock，andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides，

答案解析31解析32解析33beautifullyprintedwas解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词printed，故填beautifully。返回解析考查非谓语动词。thebooks与print是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填printed。返回解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句的主语为单数，且是一般过去时态，故填was。返回therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringtheblocks.34.___________(overcome)theseshortcomings，BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,35.______washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton36.____ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand37.______(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem，andtheprintingwasdone.Bi

Sheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier38.