2019届浙江省中考英语-第一部分-教材知识研究-七下-Units-7-9讲义-人教新目标版

第一部分教材知识研究七年级（下）Units7-9考点一询问天气的句型考点二辨析problem与question考点三acrossfrom的用法考点四辨析infrontof与inthefrontof考点五辨析spend,pay,take与cost考点六enjoy的用法考点七Whatdoessb.looklike?句型考点八辨析alittle,little,afew与few

一练讲重难点询问天气的句型How’stheweatherinShanghai?上海天气怎么样？（Unit7P37）考点一1.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Doyouhaveanyplans?2.—HowistheweatherinCanadathesedays?—It’s________(snow).AndI’llgoskiingthisweekend.3.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwas________(有雾的).snowyfoggyWhat考点抢测◆How’stheweather?意为“天气怎么样？”。其中，How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为：It’s+表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：满分点拨◆How’stheweather?

意为“天气怎么样？”，其中How

为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为It’s+表示天气的形容词。常用的表示天气的形容词有：◆How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?What为疑问代词，后接介词like。be

like意为“像……一样”。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

昨天天气怎么样？Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

明天天气怎么样?（注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。）◆在句末可加上“介词+地点/时间”等短语。如：HowistheweatherinKunming?=WhatistheweatherlikeinKunming?

昆明天气怎么样？辨析problem与question

Sure,noproblem.当然可以，没问题。（Unit7P38）考点二4.Hesolvedthemaths____________easilylastnight.5.Theheadteacherrepliedtoour______________.questionsproblem考点抢测problemquestion辨析用法problem指说话人认为难以解决的问题。常作thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等的宾语。noproblem意为“没问题”。question指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常用ask,answer的宾语。表示“问题的答案”用theanswertothequestion。满分点拨acrossfrom的用法Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。（Unit8P44）考点三①TomandJerrysawafoxwhentheywerewalking________theforest.②Thestrongmanisplanningtoswim___________

theEnglishChannel.③Thebridgewasbuilt___________theriverhundredsofyearsago.Itneedsrepairingnow.through6.acrossover考点抢测acrossthroughover7.Thereisabigmarket_____________(在……对面)thepostoffice.acrossfrom◆across作介词，表示“（从物体表面）通过……；越过……”。如：

Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.

他小心地穿过马路。

Thebridgeisacrosstheriver.那座桥横跨这条河。◆acrossfrom为介词短语，意为“在……对面”。如

Thecouplerentahouseacrossfromtheirworkplace.

这对夫妻在他们工作地点的对面租了一个房子。满分点拨辨析across,through与over展拓across,through与over三者均为介词，都有“穿过”之意，具体区别如下：词汇用法图示across“横越，穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边through意为“穿过；从……中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过over有“越过”之意,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过；越过”的意思辨析infrontof与inthefrontofThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。（Unit8P44）考点四8.Childrenmustn’tsit__________________(在……的前面)acar.It’stoodangerous.9.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeelsnervouswhilespeaking_______________(在……的前面)herclassmates.infrontofinthefrontof考点抢测短语含义用法infrontof在……的前面强调在另一物体外部的前面inthefrontof在……的前面强调在另一物体内部的前面满分点拨示图辨析spend,pay,take与cost（丽水：2016.61,2014.35;湖州：2016.66,2015.74;台州：2015.60）Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。（Unit8P47）考点五10.It_______________me12poundstogotoLondonbyship.11.Tomusedto________muchtimeplayingcomputergames.12.It________menearlytwohourstosolvethismathproblemyesterday.13.CouldI________forthehotelwithmycreditcard?Ididn’tbringcashwithme.spendcosts/costtookpay考点抢测spendcosttakepay

这四个词都有“花费”之意,但具体用法不同,如下：满分点拨enjoy的用法（湖州：2016.74,2015.59）ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit8P47）考点六14.Peterenjoyed_________(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.15.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_________(take)photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.16.Ihadfun_________(play)soccerwithmyfriendsyesterday.Ihopetoplaywiththemmoreoften.himselftakingplaying考点抢测◆enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事，喜欢做某事”(2015湖州59)。如：

Theretiredcoupleenjoyplantingflowers.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

这对退休的夫妇喜欢种花。满分点拨◆enjoyoneself表示“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，相当于haveagood/wonderful/nicetime(2016湖州74)。如：

Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.

我们在假期玩得很愉快。

Whatdoessb.looklike?句型—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样子？—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身高，并且头发又长又直。（Unit9P49）考点七17.—___________doesyourbrotherlooklike?

—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.18.Tickisalovelyboywho__________（看起来像）acartooncharacterandwealllikehimverymuch.Whatlookslike考点抢测◆What+does+sb.+look

like?句型只用来提问人的外表。答语一般是形容人外貌的词，如：tall,

short,

thin,

slim等。如：

—WhatdoesMarylooklike?

玛丽长什么样？

—Sheisofmediumbuild.

她中等身材。满分点拨◆“What+be+主语+like?”句型的主语既可以是人也可以是物，若是人则是提问人的性格或内在的品质。

答语一般是形容人的性格或人品的词，如：active,

honest,friendly,outgoing等。如：

—WhatisyournewEnglishteacherlike?

你新来的英语老师怎么样？

—Sheisfriendly.

她很友好。

一辨析alittle,little,afew与fewYeah,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但是，我可能有点迟。（Unit9P50）考点八19.Iamnewhere.SoIhave__________friendshere.20.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.Let’sgoandgetsome.21.I’malittlehungrynow.Ihadonlydrunk__________milkbeforeIcametoschool.22.Socc