期末常见题型能力提升练习 人教版英语 八年级 上册

期末常见题型能力提升练习一、首字母填空1.Mysisterc___________herfingerwhenshehelpedMomcookdinner.2.S_________themedicineinthebottlebeforeyoudrinkit.3.Don’tp_________thedirtywaterintotheriver,oritwillpollutethewaterinit.4.Insummer,themostpopularfruitisw_________.Itiscoolanddelicioustoeatthem.5.Littlekidslikeeatingporridgewiths_________becausetheycan’tusechopsticksverywell.6.Ifyoum_________bluewithyellow,you’llgetgreen.7.Leavesontreesgetyelloworredwhena_________comes.8.InXinjiangpeoplewills_________milkyteafortheguests.9.Thet____________istoohigh.It’sdangeroustoworkinthesunoutside.10.Themotherc__________herbabywithaclothandwentout.11.Thebabyistooyoung,soneedtocutthefoodi_________piecesandgiveittohim.12.Ourc__________growsverywellthisautumn.WeshouldthanktheGodtogiveusfood.13.WeallthinkthatAmericanslikes__________betterthanpizza.14.Howmanyp__________ofbreaddoyouneed?15.F_________intheblankswithcorrectwords.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.二、单项选择()1.Don'tputtoomuch_____inthesoup,oritwillbetoo______.A.salt;saltyB.salty;saltC.salt;saltD.salty;salty()2.______havealreadybeentoBeijingtwice.A.WetwoB.TwoweC.TwousD.Twoofwe()3.Alotofthanks______yourkindandhelp.A.withB.ofC.forD.to()4.Itisnoteasyto______waterandoiltogether.A.fixB.mixC.pourD.put()5.Thebags______booksareforourstudents.A.fullwithB.filledofC.fillingwithD.fullof()6.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmypetcat______.A.deadB.deadlyC.diesD.todie()7.Youcan'tseetheplatebecauseitis______apieceofcloth.A.coveringwithB.coveringoverC.coveredwithD.tocoverby()8.—Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tanswermyphonelastnight.—I______carrotsandpotatoes.A.mixedB.wasmixedC.willmixD.wasmixing()9.Pleasecuttheappleintotwo_____.Oneifforme,theotherisforyourself.A.onesB.cupsC.halvesD.leaves()10.Couldyoupleasetellmethe______ideaofthispassage（文章）?A.mainB.mainlyC.weeklyD.month三、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写单词1.Weneedthree(步骤)tofinishthejob.2.It's_______(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.3.I'mluckytohavean______(善解人意的)mother.4.Itisawonderful_____(经历)toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5-Dtechnology.5.Followthesesmall_____(步骤),andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.6.I'mluckytohavean______(善解人意的)mother.7.It's_______(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.8.Itisawonderful_____(经历)toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5-Dtechnology.9.Iwas______(生气的)withhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.10.Don'teattoomuch______(巧克力).It'sbadforyourteeth.四、完成句子。1.他不可能真的病了。He___________reallyill.2.我必须为数学考试而学习。I____________amathtest.3.他们或许不得不见他们的朋友。They____________meettheirfriends.4.你放学后计划做什么？What___you_____________doafterschool?5.你星期六有空来我的地方吗?_____you______________cometomyplaceonSaturday?6.你什么时候能完成科学家庭作业？________youfinishthesciencehomework?7.多好的主意啊！_________greatidea.8.我已经有了如何做那件事的好主意。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout__________________that.9.不要告诉斯蒂恩夫人，带她来聚会，以至于她可以感到很惊讶。BringMs.Steentotheparty____________her_______shecanbesurprised.10.人们应该怎么回复这个邀请？__________people_______thisinvitation?五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Mygrandpacooksforuseveryweek.(用nextweek改写)Mygrandpa_______________________________forusnextweek.2.Theresolutionissohardthathecan’tkeepit.(改为同义句)Theresolutionishardforhim_______keep.3.Theyaregoingtokeephealthybytakingexercise.(对划线部分提问)______________they__________tokeephealthy?4.Hegetslotsofexercise.(改为同义句)Heexercises_______________.5.MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.(对划线部分提问)___________yourNewYear’sresolution?六、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成对话。每空一词，每词只用一次。SoundsgrowactingplayerpracticeactressBob:Jack,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou1up?Jack:IthinkIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.Bob:Wow!2interesting.Howareyougoingtodothat?Jack:I'mgoingtostudyEnglishhard.Bob:Tim,whataboutyou?Tim:Ilovebasketball,soIwanttobeabasketball3.Bob:Howareyougoingtodothat?Tim:I'mgoingto4basketballeveryday.Bob:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup，Tina?Tina:Iwanttobean5.I'mgoingtotake6lessons.Bob:That'sfun.七、短文填空“Welcometolifein2095．IamSunWei．It'snotnecessaryfor1．toworkintheofficeonweekdays．Istay2．homeandconnect(连接)mycomputerwithmyoffice．Afterwork,Iaskmyrobottocookdinnerandsweepthefloor．ThenIwatchamovieinmyowncinemaor3．basketballinmyowngymwithmyfriends.”AccordingtoSunWei,about72years4．，everyfamilywillhavearobot．Therobotswilldohouseworkforus,suchascooking,sweepingtheflooranddoingsomewashing．Inthefactory,theywilldosomeworkforhumans5．someoftheworkisdangerousforpeople.Everyonewillhave6．smallcar．Thesmallcarswillnotbetoo7．，soeveryonehasmoneytobuyone．Theywillturnintosmallplanes8.thestreetsaretoocrowded．Theyareenvironment－friendly,sotherewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorefree9．forustotravelbecausewehavelesswork．Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier．Andmanypeoplewillflytootherplanetsforholidays．Withthehelpofdoctors,wewillbemuchhealthierandwill10．tobe200yearsold.Inaword,in2095,theworldwillbeabetterplaceforhumanstolivein.八、完形填空。DennisisaschoolboyfromNewYork.He____1____someNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantstokeep____2_____.Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.He____3____junkfood.Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying_____4____.Heisgoingtobe____5____ofthesoccerteam.Healsowantstoimprovehis____6____.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingto____7____apenpalinEnglandorAustralia.Andheisgoingtowritelettersore­mailsinEnglish____8____hispenpal.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtobeadoctorforchildren.Hewantstohelpsickchildren.Heisgoingtostudyatamedicalschoolforfiveyearsfirst_____9____hefinisheshighschool.Heisgoingtoworkhard.Heloveschildrenandhethinks____10______childrenwillbewonderful.（）1.A.had B.made C.broke D.kept（）2.A.healthy B.young C.successful D.famous（）3.A.didn’teatB.isgoingtoeatC.isn’tgoingtoeatD.eats（）4.A.basketballB.volleyball C.soccer D.baseball（）5.A.captain B.monitor C.friend D.classmate（）6.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French（）7.A.find B.send C.become D.improve（）8.A.with B.in C.on D.to（）9.A.where B.whenC.why D.what（）10.A.lookingforB.lookinglikeC.lookingat D.lookingafter九、阅读理解。AThecomputerchangedourlivesinthe1980s,theInternetchangedourlivesinthe1990s,andtherobotswillchangeourlivesinthenewcentury．Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?It'sNOTadreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.Nowrobotsarenotonlyabletohelppeopledothehousework,butalsoabletohelpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations(手术),playchesswithpeople,playthepianoandsoon.AnewcookingrobotisusedinBeijing．Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu,andyouonlyneedtowaittwotofourminutes．Inthefuture,therobotwillbeanurse,asecurityguard(保安人员)orafriendinyourlife.Scientistsbelieverobotswillbeusedeverywhere,fromindustrial(工业的)robotstoservicerobots．Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamily,andgivecloseservicetopeople．Wealllookforwardtothenewrobotage．()1．changedourlivesinthe1990s．A．Therobot B．ThecomputerC．TheTVset D．TheInternet()2．Anewcookingrobotisusedin．A．Shanghai B．BeijingC．Nanjing D．London()3．Theunderlinedword“age”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．year B．timeC．life D．work()4．Whichofthefollowingcan'trobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Helppeopledothehousework. B．Helpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations．C．Playchesswithpeople. D．Shopforfoodanddrinks.()5．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Robots. B．TheInternet.C．Housework. D．Computers.BKids’birthdaypartiesaremorefunthanadults（成年人的）parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneedandyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhethertobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especiallyduringhotweather.()6.Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothings,fortheparty,youshould_____.A.inviteeveryone B.makealistC.buymanythings D.planthepartyfood()7.Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?A.Theywillenjoyboththegameandtheparty.B.allthechildrenwanttogotothepartybetter.C.Morechildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.D.Fewerchildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.()8.Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A.Aparty B.AsupermarketC.Arestaurant D.ashopnexttoyourhouse.()9.Paragraph5mainlytellsusto_____.A.planpart