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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年华东师大版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题,共10分)1、_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.()A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless2、【题文】Therearefour________studentsinourschool.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof3、【题文】Ioftenhave_______eggandaglassofmilkfor_______breakfasteveryday.A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the4、Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.()A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone5、We________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldheB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.wouldhavebeen评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题,共14分)6、Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleof________toduty.A.devotionB.privilegeC.responsibilityD.burden7、—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.A.shallB.willC.canD.should8、-Theseappleslookverybeautiful.-They________.Seetheprice3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might9、.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise10、Wewantto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmoking.(震撼人们以认识到)11、Reptilesproducedyounggenerallyby____eggs.12、Themonitor____(组织)apartybeforeweg____fromcollege(大学).评卷人得分三、选词填空-短文(共1题,共2分)13、改写:(用follow适当形式)
______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,you'llfindlandingajobaseasyaspie.
______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,andlandingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.
TheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday______,landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.评卷人得分四、选词填空(共4题,共20分)14、。stronglyB.skillsC.farmsD.appearance
AB.successfulAC.killAD.digitalBC.refusedBD.appearedJimDavis,whocreatedGarfieldtheCat,wasbornonJuly28,1945,inMarion,andwasbroughtuponasmallcowfarmwithhisparentsandbrother.Likemost(31)____manystraycats(流浪猫)usedtostayontheirfarm.Therewereabout25atonetime,byJim'sestimation.Jimthinksheprobablywouldhavebecomeafarmerifhehadn'tbeenillasachild.Forcedindoors,andawayfromwork,hehadto(32)____timedrawingpicturesforalongtime.Aftercollege,hespenttwoyearsworkingforalocaladvertisingcompany.Beforelonghebeganhisstrips.Whenhetriedtosellhisstripstoanewspaper,hewas(33)____.Later,Jimstudiedthecomicpagescloselyandnoticedtherewerealotof(34)____stripsaboutdogs,butnoneaboutcats!Heusedhisclevernessandtheart(35)____hehadsincechildhoodandGARFIELD,afat,lazy,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)catwasborn.Thestrip(36)____onJune19,1978in41USnewspapers.
Severalmonthsafterits(37)____,theChicagoSunTimescancelledGARFIELD,butover1300angryreaders(38)____demandedthatGarfieldshouldreturn.15、TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IRIC),partoftheUnitedNations’WorldHealthOrganization(WHO),claimsthatradiofrequencyelectromagneticfields(RF/EMF)(射频电磁场)ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans.ThemainsourcesofRF/EMFareradios,televisions,microwaveovens,cellphones,andWi-Fidevices.Evenifwewantto,wecan’teliminate(消除)ourexposureorourchildren’s,toRF/EMF.But,wemanyneedtolimitthatexposure,whenpossible.ThatwasamongtheconclusionsofacontroversialsurveyarticlepublishedintheJournalofMicroscopyandUltrastructureentitled“Whychildrenabsorbmoremicrowaveradiationthanadults:Theconsequences.”Fromananalysisofrelevantstudies,theauthorsarguethatchildrenandadolescentsareatconsiderableriskfromdevicesthatradiatemicrowaves.Thefollowingpointswereofferedforconsideration:●Fetuses(胎儿)areevenmorevulnerablethanchildren.Thereforepregnantwomenshouldnotexposetheirfetustomicrowaveradiation.●Adolescentgirlsandwomenshouldnotplacecellphonesintheirbrasorinhijabs(headscarf)●Cellphonemanualwarningsmakeclearanoverexposureproblemexists.●Governmentwarningshavebeenissuedbutmostofthepublicareunawareofsuchwarnings.●Wirelessdevicesareradiotransmitters,nottoys.Sellingtoysthatusethemshouldbemonitoredmoreclosely.Childrenandfetusesabsorbmoremicrowaveradiation,accordingtotheauthors,becausetheirbodiesarerelativelysmaller,theirskullsarethinner,andtheirbraintissueisweaker.Thisisnotacalltothrowoutallelectronicdevices.However,attheveryleast,itshouldopenupthediscussionaboutdifferentsafetylevelsforadultsversuschildren.Hopefullymorestudieswillbedonetocheckorcontradicttheassumptionssofar.Inthemeantime,arethegovernment’scurrentregulationsadequate?Theexposurelevelstheywarnagainsthaven’tseemedtohavebeenupdatedformorethan19years.InaNetworkWorldopinionarticleominouslytitled“IsWi-Fikillingusslowly?”columnistMarkGibbsmakesthepointthat“lawsandwarningsareallverywellbutit’sprettymuchcertainthatallrestrictionsonproductsthatusemicrowavetechnologywillerror(犯错)onthesafeside;thatis,thesidethat’ssafeforindustry,notthesideofwhat’ssafeforsociety.”Gibbsthenaddedthisominousclosingquestion,“Willwelookback(sadly)infiftyorahundredyearsandmarvelathowWi-Fiandcellphoneswereresponsibleforthebiggesthealthcrisisinhumanhistory?”。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAssumptionsofasurveyarticle◆RF/EMFis(81)_______tobringaboutcancertohumanbeings.◆Wemayaswellavoid(82)_________ourselveslesstomoderncommunicationsystems.(83)________takentoavoidmicrowaveradiation◆Pregnantwomenshouldstayawayfrommicrowaveradiation.◆Adolescentgirlsandwomenshouldplacecellphonesona(84)_________partoftheirbodies.◆Cellphonemanualshouldclearly(85)_________peopleofdangerofoverexposure.◆Thegovernmentshouldraisepublic(86)__________ofsuchwarningsandrevisecurrentexposurelimits.◆Toyswithradiotransmittersshouldbemonitoredmoreclosely.ReasonsformoreharmtochildrenandfetusesTheirbodieshavenot(87)____matured.(88)__________totheproblem◆Differentsafetylevelsforadultsversusshouldbediscussedinpublic.◆Morestudieswillbedonetocheckorcontradicttheassumptions.◆Weshouldtryto(89)__________thatWi-Fiandcellphoneswillnotberesponsibleforhealthcrisisinthefuture.ConclusionStudiessuggestthatWi-Fiexposureismore(90)________tokidsthanpreviouslythought.(1)____16、。scissorscigarettesflowerscakeinstantcoffeefurniturejeansjamgrapesbiscuits(1)abunchof__________________________(2)apairof__________________________(3)apacketof__________________________(4)apieceof__________________________(5)ajarof__________________________17、。improvewithtroublespendSecondlyofferhabitthanreadfriends。improvewithtroublespendSecondlyofferhabitthanreadfriendsHowtoimproveyourhandwritingInrecentyears,____thepopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorestudentshave2withtheirhandwriting.Asateacher,I'dliketo____somesuggestionsinorderto____yourhandwriting,Firstly,youshould____lesstimeonlinesothatyoucanhavemoretimeto____books.____,you'dbetterformthe____ofkeepingdiarieseverydaytopracticehandwriting.Besides,itisbettertowriteletterstoyourrelativesand____byhandrather____sende-mails.YourteacherimprovewithtroublespendSecondlyofferhabitthanreadfriends评卷人得分五、信息匹配(共4题,共32分)18、Hestillhasn’t_____________________wheretogofortheNationalDayholidays.。A.wassentencedtoB.changedhismindC.turntoD.cametopowerE.grewupF.outofworkG.burstoutH.atanendI.loseheartJ.inruinsK.madeuphismindL.asusual19、HowtoMemorizeThingsQuickerThanOtherPeople?Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.Step1:Preparation____Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions(分心),thoughsomepeopledoadvancegreatlybylearninginpublicareas.Figureoutwhatismostconducivetoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Step2:Recordwhatyou’rememorizingThisisespeciallyusefulifyou’retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecture.Useataperecordertotrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.____Obviously,thisismosthelpfulforauditory(听觉的)learners,andit’salsousefulbecauseitensuresthatyou’regettingmorecontextfromalecturethatwillhelpyoulearntheinformationfaster.Step3:WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverythingfrommemory,writeandre-writetheinformation.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyou’retryingtomemorize.____Thisismostusefulforexperientiallearners.Step4:____Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninonesetofnotes,separatethemintosections.Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolorcodingtodistinguishbetweensubjects.________
(1)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(2)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(3)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(4)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(5)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.20、Withtoday'sstressfullifestyles,it'simportanttohavetimethatyouspenddoingsomethingjustforthefunofit.Whiletherearemanygreathobbiestochoosefrom,thehobbieshereareparticularlyusefulinrelievingstress.____Whetheryousimplylearntotakebetterpicturesofyourfriendsandfamily,orexploretheworldofcreatingtrueart,photographycanbeagreathobby.Asyoupracticeseeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofaphotographer,youmaybegintoseethingsdifferently.GardeningGardeningcanbeagreatstressrelieverformanyreasons.____.Inaddition,itcanalsocreatemorebeautifulsurroundingstocomehometoeachday,andmore.KnittingAsidefromhelpingyoucreatebeautifulgiftsforyourselfandothers,knittingprovidesyouwithanopportunitytorelievestress.Therepetitivemotioncangetyouintoanexperienceof“flow”,orcanatleastprovideanoutletfornervousenergy.____DrawingYoucangetintouchwithyourartisticsideandusedrawingasawaytoprocessemotions.____.Theendresultwillbesomethingbeautifulandpersonalthatyoucanenjoyorshare.Playingthepiano____Whilelisteningtomusiccanprobablybeconsideredahobby,creatingmusiccanbeanevenmorepowerfulstressrelievinghobby.Learningtoplayaninstrumentsuchasthepianocanbeastressrelieverforyouaswellasforthosearoundyou.。(1)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(2)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(3)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(4)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(5)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits21、It’sTimetoPutitAway
Yoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Donˈtbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway,OK?
1,CyberSickness
Alsocalled“digitalmotionsickness”,symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchactionpackedvideoonyourscreen.____Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree,that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.
2,TextClaw
Itistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefinger,wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.____Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone,itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.
3,EyeStrain
Doyoustareatascreenforhoursonend?Ifyou’rereadingthis,youverywellmight.____Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes,headachesandtiredness,whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.
4,TextNeck
Similartotheclaw,textneckdiscomfortintheneckandspinehappenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.____Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphoneandbendingitbacktoanuprightpositioncanhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.
5,Pedestriansafety
Pedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld,manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology,andtherisksarescary.____
(1)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(2)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(3)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(4)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(5)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题,共32分)22、写作目前出国旅游很热门,假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要点如下:
1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。
2你的建议。
注意:1词数在100左右;
2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3参考词汇:吐痰spit;树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游,希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。23、写作。
你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛;请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知,内容如下:
1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名;
2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能;
3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯;
3开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词汇。
参考词汇:报名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、写作。
假如你是银川一中的李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游;你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:1.自我介绍;
2.推荐理由:历史悠久;景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字数不少于100;
2.适当加入细节;使内容充实;行文连贯。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李华,今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作时间四个星期;每天7小时。
工作情况当保洁员(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作;差点中途放弃。
你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难,认识到了劳动(labor)的意义
注意:1.必须使用第一人称;
2.不要逐句翻译;可适当扩展,词数100--120左右;
3.要求字迹工整,卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共5题,共10分)1、C【分析】【分析】虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但并不是所有的影响都是积极的.【解析】【解答】答案C.
since意思是“自从以来”时,引导时间状语从句;意思是“既然”时,引导原因状语从句.after“在之后”,引导时间状语从句.while表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句;意为“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句;意为“而、但是”,引导比较状语从句.unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于ifnot,因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.分析可知,前后两句话之间是逻辑上的“让步”关系,只能选用从属连词while,故答案选C.2、A【分析】【解析】hundred表示的是百,无论前文的内容为几,hundred后都不接s,故选答案为A【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空:egg以元音音素开头,用an;第二空:习惯用语haveforbreakfast“早饭吃”,不用冠词。【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】【分析】在这两兄弟中,Bill是较年轻的一个,他是一个很安静的男孩,也是一个大部分成年人都非常喜欢的男孩.【解析】【解答】答案:A,本题第一空使用定冠词the表示特指,特指两个兄弟中较为年轻的一个.第二空实际上是一个同位语,与前面的名词aquietboy构成同位语关系,因为aquietboy表示的是泛指,所以后面的同位语也要使用泛指,one表示的就是泛指,theone表示的是特指.故A正确.5、D【分析】句意:我们本来会在午饭时就到达这里了。可是,我们在机场耽搁了。此句暗含着“如果我们不在机场耽搁”的条件,因此主句需用与过去事实相反的谓语动词形式“情态动词would+havebeen”表示“本来会到"。A项“可能会”和B项“应该会”均表示与现在事实相反的虚拟动词形式,不符合题目要求;C项表示对过去事情的猜测“想必一定"。故选D。【解析】【答案】D二、填空题(共7题,共14分)6、A【分析】devotiontoduty意为“忠于职守”;privilege意为“特权”;responsibility意为“责任”;burden意为“负担”,均和句意不符。【解析】【答案】A7、A【分析】本题考查的是情态动词的选用。首先,由题意可知youdependonyourself是学校的规则(rule),而四个选项中,只有shall作情态动词才可表示法律、规章制度下的“必须”,由此可知答案为A【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】试题分析:考查情态动词:句意:这些苹果看起来真漂亮。它们应该看起来漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太贵了,不是吗!A.should应该,B.would将会,C.could能够,D.might可以,选A。考点:考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:如果你的朋友所提出的让你惊讶的话,不要马上反驳,而要假设那是对的。A这样的话,B并且C相反地D否则。根据句意选C项。考点:考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】C10、shockpeopleintorealizing【分析】【分析】我们希望警醒人们,让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病.【解析】【解答】答案是shockpeopleintorealizing.考查词组shocksbintodoingsth"警醒某人做某事,使人震惊以做某事".句意是"我们希望警醒人们,让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病."wantto后面接动词shock原形.故答案是shockpeopleintorealizing.11、laying【分析】【分析】爬行动物通常由下蛋繁殖后代.【解析】【解答】答案laying.考查单词填空.根据句意,下蛋,用词组layeggs.空格前为介词by,空格中的动词lay要用V-ing形式.故填laying.12、organizedgraduated【分析】【分析】在我们大学毕业之前,班长组织了一次聚会.【解析】【解答】答案:organizedgraduated考查翻译填空.organize意为"组织",是及物动词,graduate意为"毕业",是不及物动词,根据句意,主句和从句都要用一般过去时态.三、选词填空-短文(共1题,共2分)13、Following【分析】答案:(1)Following通过分析句子结构可知这是一个简单句;前面部分在句子中作状语,同时所给单词与句子主语you之间表达主动关系,故所填单词应该用现在分词形式.
故答案为Following
(2)Follow通过分析句子结构可知这是一个并列句;and连接前后两个并列的句子,这个句式结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.祈使句是省略了主语的句子,用于祈使句句首的动词通常是原形.
故答案为Follow
(3)followed通过分析句子结构可知这是一个简单句;前面部分是一个独立主格结构,其逻辑主语advice和follow之间是被动关系,故所填单词应该用过去分词形式.
故答案为followed
(1)按照我今天给你的建议;你会发现找到一份工作很容易.(2)按今天给你的建议去做,找到一份工作应该很容易(3)要是我给你的建议你听了的话,找到一份工作应该很容易.
本题考查谓语动词与非谓语动词.首先通过分析句子结构,确定所给单词在句子中所承担的句子成分.谓语动词注意时态语态的变化,非谓语动词注意与它所修饰词的关系【解析】Following四、选词填空(共4题,共20分)14、CACBCABBBDDA【分析】【分析】本文介绍了咖菲猫的创作者JimDavis小时候的情况,并介绍了咖菲猫创作的过程.【解析】【解答】31.C32.AC33.BC34.AB35.B36.BD37.D38.A
31.C考查名词.前句提到wasbroughtuponasmallcowfarm被养大在农场上,所以此处填farms.
32.AC考查动词.此处killtime意思是消磨时间.
33.BC考查动词;根据后文的介绍,可知一开始他的漫画是被拒绝的.
34.AB考查形容词.successfulstripsaboutdogs很多关于狗的漫画很成功.
35.B考查名词.他利用自己在画画上的技能和聪明;开始创作猫主题的漫画,skill意思是技能.
36.BD考查动词.一只臃肿,懒的愤世嫉俗的猫就出现了,appear意思是出现;问世的意思.
37.D考查名词.根据36空可知;此处需填名词形式.出现露面.
38.A考查副词.strongly此处是副词修饰动词demand,强烈要求.15、略
【分析】根据第一段提到的radiofrequencyelectromagneticfields(RF/EMF)(射频电磁场)ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans可知,RF/EMF很可能对人们来说是致癌的。belikelytodosth“很可能”。故填likely。
根据第二段提到的But,wemanyneedtolimitthatexposure,whenpossible可知,我们最好避开暴露在这种辐射下。avoiddoingsomething“避开做某事”,所以填动名词形式作宾语。故填exposing。
根据第二段提到的Thefollowingpointswereofferedforconsideration以及下文内容可知,此处讲述了避免微波辐射的措施。measure“措施”和step“措施”都是可数名词,置句首要大写。故填Measures/Steps。
根据第二段提到的Adolescentgirlsandwomenshouldnotplacecellphonesintheirbrasorinhijabs(headscarf)可知,青春期女生和妇女不应把手机放在胸罩或头巾里,因此推断,她们理应把手机放在合适的地方。此处修饰名词part用形容词。故填proper/appropriate/right。
根据第二段提到的Cellphonemanualwarningsmakeclearanoverexposureproblemexists可知,手机说明书应当清楚地警告或提醒人们过度辐射的危险。此处是谓语动词,描述现在发生的事情。故填warn/remind。
根据第二段提到的Governmentwarningshavebeenissuedbutmostofthepublicareunawareofsuchwarnings可知,警告确已发布但是大部分公众们不熟悉这些警告。因此推断政府应当唤起人们对于这些警告的意识。awareness/consciousness都表示“意识”,都是不可数名词。故填awareness/consciousness。
根据第三段提到的becausetheirbodiesarerelativelysmaller,theirskullsarethinner,andtheirbraintissueisweaker可知,儿童和胎儿之所以会吸收更多的微波辐射,是因为他们的体格相对较小,头骨也更薄,而脑组织却更具吸收力。因此推断还没有完全发育成熟是儿童和胎儿收到更大危害的原因。修饰动词matured用副词。故填completely/entirely。
通读第四段可知,本段主要讲述了问题的解决办法,Approach“方式,方法”/Solution“解决办法”都是可数名词,其后都跟介词to。故填Approaches/Solutions。
根据第五段Willwelookback(sadly)infiftyorahundredyearsandmarvelathowWi-Fiandcellphoneswereresponsibleforthebiggesthealthcrisisinhumanhistory?可知,我们应当努力确保无线网和手机不会为未来的健康危机负责。trytodosomething“努力做某事”,to是不定式符号。故填原形动词ensure。
根据第二段提到的ThatwasamongtheconclusionsofacontroversialsurveyarticlepublishedintheJournalofMicroscopyandUltrastructureentitled“Whychildrenabsorbmoremicrowaveradiationthanadults:Theconsequences.”Fromananalysisofrelevantstudies,theauthorsarguethatchildrenandadolescentsareatconsiderableriskfromdevicesthatradiatemicrowaves可知,研究表明无线网对儿童的影响比以前认为的要更危险,更有害。此处缺乏形容词作表语。故填dangerous/harmful。【解析】【小题1】likely【小题2】exposing【小题3】Measures/Steps【小题4】proper/appropriate/right【小题5】warn/remind【小题6】awareness/consciousness【小题7】completely/entirely【小题8】Approaches/Solutions【小题9】ensure【小题10】dangerous/harmful16、略
【分析】(1)abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes一串葡萄。故填flowers;grapes。(2)apairofscissors一把剪刀;apairofjeans一条牛仔裤。故填scissors;jeans。(3)apacketofcigarettes一包烟;apacketofbiscuits一袋饼干。故填cigarettes;biscuits。(4)apieceofcake一块蛋糕;apieceoffurniture一件家具。故填cake;furniture。(5)ajarofjam一罐果酱;ajarofinstantcoffee一罐速溶咖啡。故填jam;instantcoffee。【解析】(1)flowers;grapes(2)scissors;jeans(3)cigarettes;biscuits(4)cake;furniture(5)jam;instantcoffee17、略
【分析】1.句意:随着互联网的流行,越来越多的学生书写有困难。介词with随着。故填with。2.句意:随着互联网的流行,越来越多的学生书写有困难。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。故填trouble。3.句意:作为一名老师,我想提供一些建议来提高书写能力。offer主动提供,offersth.提供某物,故填offer。4.句意:作为一名老师,我想提供一些建议来提高书写能力。improve促进,提高。故填improve。5.句意:你应该少花时间上网,这样你就可以有更多的时间读书。spend花费,故填spend。6.句意:你应该少花时间上网,这样你就可以有更多的时间读书。read读书,故填read。7.根据前一句用了firstly,所以本句是第二条建议,secondly第二,故填Secondly。8.句意:你最好养成每天写日记的习惯。formthehabitof养成的习惯,故填habit。9.句意:此外,最好手写写信给你的亲朋好友,而不是发电子邮件。relativesandfriends亲朋好友,故填friends。10.句意:此外,最好手写写信给你的亲朋好友,而不是发电子邮件。ratherthan而不是,故填than。【解析】1.with
2.trouble
3.offer
4.improve
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