中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点02 回答问题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE11中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点02回答问题类型一记叙文Passage1根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置Ourclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxes(骗局)orrumors(谣言).Herearethestoriessomestudentstold.ZhangWei:YesterdaymyfriendJimwenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Hetoldhisteacherthathisdogateit.Itwasjustanexcuse,hemadeittocoverthefactthathedidn’tdohishomework.Theteacherknewaboutthatandmadehimstaytofinishhishomeworkafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong,butwe’rereallymakingthethingsworse.ChenPing:LastweekIgotamessage.Itsaid，“AlittlegirlcalledJuliahasgotbraincancer.ThegirlwillgetthreecentsfromAmericaOnlineeachtimethismessageisforwarded(转发).Sopleasebekindandforwardthistoeveryoneyouknow.Ifnot,youwillhavebadluckforayear.”Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletterstocheatyouandwasteyourtime.XuYan:AbigearthquakehitYa’an,SichuanonApril20th.TheearthquakewasstronglyfeltbypeopleinChengdu.ArumorsaidChengduwouldbehitbyabiggerearthquakeinthecomingdays.Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.Besides,manypeoplerushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.Somebusinessmenusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoodsathigherprices.Ofcourse,nothinghappenedintheend.1.What’stheweeklyclassmeetingabout?2.Whydidn’tJimtakehishomeworktoschoolasamatteroffact?3.WhatdoesChenPingthinkofthechainletters?4.WheredidmanypeopleinChengducampatnightwhentherumorcame?5.Whosoldgoodsathigherpricesafterhearingtherumor?Passage2 ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)”taolimantianxia”,referringto(指的是)ateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum(李子)trees. TheidiomcomesfromZizhi,anofficial(大臣)thatlivedinthestateofWei(魏国)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770-BC476),Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Hewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents. Asateacher,hechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom(开花)andbearfruit.”hesaid. Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthings.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespect(尊重)fortheirteacher. WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandhetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased.”Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreatresults.”1.WhydidZizhihavetoleavehisstate? ___________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidZizhimakealivingafterleavinghisstate? ___________________________________________________________________________3.WasZizhipleasedorangrywhenhesawthetreesplantedbyhisstudents? ___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatkindofteacherwasZizhi?(至少写出两点) ___________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoes”peachandplumtrees”refertoaccordingtothepassage? ___________________________________________________________________________Passage3Anagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegarden.Peopleoftensawhimlookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattracted（吸引）bythebeautifulflowers.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasn’tabletosee.Thepainteraskedinsurprise,“Whyareyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”Thegardenersmiled,answering,“Icantellyouthereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIlikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasm（热情）inlifewouldstopby,andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodfeeling.Atthesametime,italsogivesachancetometohaveawordwithyouhere,andtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Ibelieveeveryflowershaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul（灵魂）.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Althoughhecouldn’tseethebeautyofblossoming（开花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.1.Wasthegardenerabletosee?2.Whydidtheyoungpainterstop?3.Howmanyreasonsdidthegardenergive?4.Whatdidthebeautyoftheoldman’sgardengetpeopleinto?5.Howdoesthepainterevaluate（评价）thegardener?Passage4Agirlridingabikehitandscratched（刮）aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. WherewasZhangYufrom?_________________________________________2. WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?_________________________________________3. HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher?_________________________________________4. WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?_________________________________________5. WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?_________________________________________类型二说明文Passage1CultureUK:BristolChocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBellewasthefirstmodemhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent.Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural(多元文化的)populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.FamouspeopleJ.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.BanksyBanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.阅读短文，按要求回答问题。1.WhatdoesFry'sproduce?________________________________________________2.WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?________________________________________________3.PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.(InnomorethanFIVEwords.)________________________________________________4.IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?________________________________________________5.WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?________________________________________________Passage2TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(阴历)month.It’salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,niceisthehighestoddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsandpreventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?2.DoestheDoubleNinthFestivalhaveahistoryof1,700years?3.Whatdotwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfor?4.WhodopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalfor?5.Whatdopeopletraditionallydrinkandeatonthefestival?Passage3Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithdifficultdecision:e-booksorpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactors(因素).Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial.Althoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(电子设备)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.Manybookloverspreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksareverywelldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(热衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）1.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage?2.Doyoungpeoplelikee-readersbetter?3.Accordingtothesurvey,whyaremostteenagersshirt-sighted?4.Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus,ane-bookorapaperbook?5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Passage4Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthadastroke(中风)andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongprovinceinAprillastyear.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)students’Internetuse.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents’Internetuseandtheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent(暴力的)onlineevent.IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.AmongChina’s772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.It’simportanttopayattentiontohowmuchtimeyouspendonline.TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelopgoodhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.1.WhendidtheMOEsendalettertoallparentsinChina?2.WheredidtheMOEsendanurgentnotice?3.AreChina’s772millionInternetusersbetweentheagesof10and19?4.Howlongdoexpertsadvisestudentstolimittheirscreentime?5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?类型三议论文Passage1Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthere’snophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes:◎callingpeopleunkindnames◎laughingatpeople◎takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission(允许)◎notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup◎hittingpeopleAntherkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:◎sendingunkindmessages◎sharingphotoswithoutpermission◎notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsunkindmessagetoyouonline.Don’treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou’reunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying?2.Wherecanbullyinghappen?3.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessageonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo?4.Whocanyoaskforhelpifyouarebullied?5.Ifyouareunkindtosomeone,whatshouldyoudo?Passage2Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.” TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos. Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s. “Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.” However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?2.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?4.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?Passage3Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyounevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyandselleveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejections(拒绝)Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit'snevertoolatetostart.1.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?__________________________________________________2.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?__________________________________________________3.Ifoneofyourfiendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________Passage3AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina.Manypeoplehavewatchedit.Weaskedsomestudentshowtheylikedthismovie.Herearetheiropinions.▲ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie.ItshowsthatChinahasprogressedrapidlyinthepastnearly70years.——LiLin▲Thismoviedrewapictureofcommonpeople’sgreatwork.I’mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream.——XuWei▲Inthisdocumentary,wesawthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Now,Chinaalsohaslongerhigh-speedrailnetwork(高铁网)thananyothercountry.——LiuYang▲ThefilmhelpedpeopletoknowChinabetter.Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply.Fromthenon,Idecidedtoworkharderthanbefore.——HuangLei1.WhatkindofmovieisAmazingChina?2.Whoisthedirectorofthismovie?3.WhyisXuWeiproudofChina?4.Whichisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld?5.DidAmazingChinatouchHuangLei’sheart?Passage4Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot(腐烂)oneday.Soitdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon'thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel(皮),orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadtunedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel(松鼠)eat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”There’sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou'rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined(罚款).Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.1.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?2.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?3.Whichanimalismentioned?4.Howmuchmightyoubefinedatleastifyouthrowfruitremains?5.Whycan’twegivefoodwastetoanimals?类型四应用文Passage1HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）．Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010．ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around,"heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmall