河南省周口市第四初级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

河南省周口市第四初级中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）一、听力（略）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）(A)Name:BruceSmithJob:AteacherTrouble:Hethinksheistoooldtohavefourclasseseveryday.Hehasasorethroat.Advice:Don'ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofwater.Name:DavidKingJob:AprogrammerTrouble:Hespendssixhoursonthecomputereveryday.Hehasapaininhisneck.Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerTrouble:Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisearoundhim.Hehasaheadache.Advice:Weargoodearplugs.Name:RosePanJob:ApolicewomanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.Advice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine1.What'sthematterwithBruceSmith?A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasafever. D.Hehasasoreneck.2.WhatcausesDavidKing'strouble?A.Spendingtoomanyhoursonthecomputer.B.Toomuchstress.C.Standingtoolong.D.Toomuchnoise.3.What’stheadviceforJohnHill?A.Tokeepawayfromthenoise. B.Towearthickclothes.C.Toweargoodearplugs. D.Totaketwodaysoff.4.WhattroublesRosePan?A.Noisearoundher. B.Studyingtoolong.C.Talkingtoomuch. D.Acough.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.BruceSmithhasthreeclasseseveryday.B.ThereissomethingwrongwithDavidKing'shead.C.JohnHilldoesn’tcareaboutthenoisearoundhim.D.RosePanshouldseeadoctor.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述分别来自不同行业的人们，他们每人都有一个与职业相关的问题，分别给他们提出了建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Name:BruceSmithHehasasorethroat.”可知，BruceSmith喉咙痛。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Name:DavidKingTrouble:Hespendssixhoursonthecomputereveryday.”可知，DavidKing在电脑上花费太多时间。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Name:JohnHillJob:AworkerAdvice:Weargoodearplugs.”可知，对于给JohnHill的建议是戴上耳塞。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Name:RosePanTrouble:Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.”可知，RosePan的问题是咳嗽，故选D。【5题详解】推理判读题。根据文中“Name:RosePandvice:Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine”可知，RosePan应该去看医生，故选D。(B)Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清洁牙齿）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（苏打）.6.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.7.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.8.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.9.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎样保护我们的牙齿提出了几条建议。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙两次，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，应每三个月换一次牙刷，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(苏打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝苏打水。所以D选项描述正确，故选D。根据材料内容选择正确答案。(C)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。10.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______.A.howtomakemoremoneyB.whenweshouldgetupC.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlyD.tostayuplate11.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1012.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______.A.exerciseoften B.haveenoughsleepC.gotobedearly D.getupearly13._______providesnutritionforourbrains.A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.C.Darkisgoodforsleeping.D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.【答案】10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。我们也要加强锻炼，锻炼能保持身体强健。锻炼有助于血液在体内循环。我们常锻炼，保持我们的身体健康，我们就可以更好的思考，这将使我们保持健康和快乐。【10题详解】细节理解题。由原文“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.”可知，如谚语所讲，早睡早起对身体有好处，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.”可知，像你这样的年龄阶段的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠时间，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.”可知，锻炼可以让人健康。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.”可知，血液可以给身体提供营养。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。由“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”和“Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.”可以判断出，并不是你睡觉越多，你就越聪明，故选B。(D)Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence（自信）.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.___15___Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself,Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals（道德观）,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?___16______17___Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblame（指责）yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.___18___Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.___19___Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Tellothers“Iloveyou”.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.F.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.G.Acceptyourselfandloveyourselfforwhoyouare.【答案】15.F16.C17.B18.D19.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中给出了四条建立自信的建议：选择与能够激励你的人相处、逐渐了解你自己、不要过分地追求完美以及对他人友好并为他们做一些好的事情。【15题详解】根据空处前一句“Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.”可知，接下来叙述新朋友的特点。选项F“他们能接受真实的你，只想要最好的你”符合语境，故选F。【16题详解】根据本段主旨句“Gettoknowyourself.”了解你自己可知，空处与了解自己有关。选项C“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据空处后两句“Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblame(指责)yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.”可知，本段开头应是不要过分追求完美。选项B“不要追求完美”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据空处前一句“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知此处与将自己和别人对比相关。选项D“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】.根据空处后一句“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知，空处是对这句内容的概括，选项E“这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事。”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Winteriscoming.Thesedaystheweatherisgetting___20___.Manypeopleworry___21___gettingtheflu.Howdowepreventourselves___22___it?Hereissome___23___givenbyDr.Li,adoctorfromthePeoplesHospitalFirst,it’sagoodwaytowashhandsbeforeeatingmeals___24___afterplaying.Second,wemust___25___ourroomclean.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstokeeptheair___26___.Wealsoneedtodrinkplenty___27___water.Next,wemustchange____28____clothesoften.Andthen,wehadbetterkeepawayfrom____29____places.Finally,don’tforgettoexerciseoftento____30____usup.Intheend,Dr.Lisaid,“Don’t____31____afraidofgettingtheflu.Ifyouhaveafeverorcoughbadly,youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake____32____medicine”IamveryhappythatIcan____33____alotabouttheflufromDrLi.Hisadviceisreallyusefulandimportant.Nowdoyouknow____34____todowhenyougettheflu?20.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.fine21.A.about B.for C.to D.at22.A.to B.from C.with D.for23.A.advice B.advise C.suggestion D.suggest24.A.and B.but C.or D.so25.A.keep B.let C.have D.do26.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.healthy27.A.to B.with C.of D.in28.A.we B.us C.our D.ours29.A.crowded B.interesting C.quiet D.beautiful30.A.build B.put C.look D.get31.A.be B.tobe C.being D.is32.A.many B.some C.any D.much33.A.learn B.give C.teach D.write34.A.where B.what C.which D.why【答案】20.A21.A22.B23.A24.A25.A26.C27.C28.C29.A30.A31.A32.B33.A34.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了冬天来了，很多人容易感冒，医生给了一些建议如何预防感冒。【20题详解】句意：冬天来了。这些天天气变冷了。cold冷的；warm暖和的；hot热的；fine好的。根据“Winteriscoming.”可知，此处是冬天来了天气变冷了。故选A。【21题详解】句意：许多人担心得流感。about关于；for为了；to到……；at在……。根据“gettingtheflu.”可知，此处是许多人担心流感。短语worryabout…“担心……”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们怎样才能避免我们自己得流感呢？to到……；from从……；with带有，具有；for为了。根据“Manypeopleworry…aboutgettingtheflu.”可知，此处是避免得流感，prevent…from…“阻止……”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：这是人民医院的李医生给我们的一些建议。advice是名词，建议，不可数名词；advise是动词，建议；suggestion是名词，建议，可数名词；suggest是动词，建议；some加名词，根据谓语动词是is，可知，主语是不可数名词，故选A。【24题详解】句意：首先，饭前和玩后洗手是一个好方法。and和，又；but但是；or否则，要不然；so因此。beforeeatingmeals和afterplaying是并列关系，用连词and，故选A。【25题详解】句意：第二，我们必须保持房间清洁。keep保持；let让；have有；do做。“keep+宾语+形容词”作宾语补足语，此处是保持房间整洁。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我们应该经常打开窗户以保持空气新鲜。clean干净的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的。根据“Weshouldoftenopenthewindows”可知，此处是保持空气新鲜。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我们还需要喝大量的水。to到……；with带有，具有；of……的；in在……里面；根据water可知，此处是和大量的水，plentyof…“许多，大量”，故选C。【28题详解】句意：其次，我们必须经常换衣服。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。主语是we，我们必须经常换我们的衣服，故选C。【29题详解】句意：然后，我们最好不去拥挤的地方。crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。keepawayfrom…远离……；此处是远离拥挤的地方，故选A。【30题详解】句意：最后，别忘了经常锻炼以增强体质。build建造；put放；look看；get得到。短语buildup“增进，增强”，此处是增强体质，故选A。【31题详解】句意：不要害怕得流感。be原形；tobe动词不定式；being现在分词；is是，单数。短语beafraidof…“害怕……”，此处是说不要害怕流感，这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，故选A。【32题详解】句意：你应该及时去看医生，吃点药。many许多；some一些；any任何；much许多。根据“youshouldseeadoctorintime”可知，此处是及时看医生，吃点药，故选B。【33题详解】句意：我很高兴能从李医生那里学到很多关于流感的知识。learn学习；give给；teach教；write写。根据“alotabouttheflufromDrLi”可知，此处是从李医生那里学到了很多，learnalot“学到很多”,故选A。【34题详解】句意：现在你知道得了流感该怎么办了吗？where在哪；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“whenyougettheflu”可知，此处是得了流感做什么，此处是疑问词+todo的形式，whattodo“做什么”，故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。mealhealthbecausespendproblemfromtheywhyprepareforOncetherelivedakingwithakindheart.Butthepeopleweren'thappywiththeirking.Thatwas___35___thekingwastoolazy,andwouldn’tdoanythingexcepteatingandsleeping.Thenthekingfoundthathecouldn'tevenmovehisbody.Hebecameveryfatandfeltuncomfortable.Heinvitedlotsofdoctorstocomeandtheyalltried___36___besttomakehimhealthy.However,noonecouldhelphimthoughhe___37___lotsofmoney.Oneday,anolddoctorvisitedthecountry,andheardabouttheking’s___38___.Hesaidhecouldhelpthekingifthekingcouldmeethiminhisplace.Thekingagreed.Thedoctorlivedfaraway___39___theking.Afterwalking____40____alongtime,thekingmetthedoctor.Thedoctorencouragedhim,andsaidverysoonhewouldbecomehealthy.Heaskedthekingtocomehereeveryday.Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious___41___ifhecamehereonfoot.However,everytimethekingcame,thedoctorwasbusyandhadnotimeto___42___themeal.Twoweekspassed.Thekingneverhadthedeliciousmeals.Suddenly,thekingfoundthathelostalotofweight.Andhefeltmuchbetterthanbefore.Heunderstood___43___thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday.Verysoon,thekingwas___44___,andthepeoplewereveryhappy.【答案】35.because36.their37.spent38.problem39.from40.for41.meals42.prepare43.why44.healthy【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个肥胖的国王减肥的故事。【35题详解】句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。根据“Butthepeopleweren’thappywiththeirking”可知，此处解释人们不喜欢国王的原因，故填because。【36题详解】句意：他邀请了很多医生来，他们都尽力使他健康。固定搭配：tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据主语“they”可知，应用their替代one’s，故填their。【37题详解】句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“lotsofmoney”及备选词可知，此处表示花了很多钱，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填spent。【38题详解】句意：听说了国王的问题。根据“Hesaidhecouldhelptheking”可知，听说了国王的问题，说能帮到他，故填problem。【39题详解】句意：这位医生住的离国王很远。固定搭配：farawayfrom“离……很远”，故填from。【40题详解】句意：走了很长一段时间后，国王遇到了医生。alongtime是一段时间，与时间介词for一起连用，故填for。【41题详解】句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会献上美味的饭菜。形容词delicious修饰名词meal，不止一顿饭，用名词的复数形式，故填meals。【42题详解】句意：然而，每次国王来，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“Andhewouldofferthekingverydelicious…ifhecamehereonfoot”及备选词可知，医生承诺只要国王步行来这，就会提供美味的饭菜，而医生每次在国王来的时候都没有时间准备这些，havenotimetodosth“没有时间做某事”，故填prepare。【43题详解】句意：他明白为什么医生要他每天走路去他的地方。根据“Heunderstood…thedoctoraskedhimtoreachhisplacebywalkingeveryday”可知，国王明白了为什么医生会这么做，故填why。【44题详解】句意：很快，国王就健康了，人民也很高兴。was后接形容词作表语，备选词healthy符合，故填healthy。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastweekourschoolheldasportsmeet.Everyone___45___ourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewon.Intheboy’srelayrace,Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.YuTingisgood___46___thelongjumpandshealsowon.Wearesorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,___47___we’resurewewilldobetternexttime.I___48___partintheboys’400-meterrace.Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.NowIlovesportsmore.Iwanttobe___49___soccerplayer.IwilldomoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIwillbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.【答案】45.in46.at47.but48.took49.a【解析】【分析】文章作者讲述了上周学校举行运动会的情况。介绍了自己所在班级在赛跑和跳远项目上都获得了冠军，但是在跳高项目上不理想。作者还介绍了自己想成为一名足球运动员，希望有一天可以参加奥运会。【45题详解】句意：我们班的每个人都感到非常兴奋，因为我们赢了。根据“Everyone…ourclass”可知，此处表示在我们班的每个人，故填in。46题详解】句意：于婷擅长跳远，她也赢了。固定搭配：begoodatsth“擅长某事”，故填at。【47题详解】句意：我们很遗憾我们在跳高中表现糟糕，但我们相信我们下次会做得更好。前后文表转折关系，故填but。【48题详解】句意：我参加了男子400米赛跑。根据“partintheboys’400-meterrace”可知，此处用takepartin表示“参加”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。【49题详解】句意：我想成为一名足球运动员。此处表示“一名足球运动员”，表泛指，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。根据对话内容，用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired,___50___?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___51___haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Forthreedays.A:___52___?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.A:___53___?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadaterriblecold.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays..A:Well,youneedtodrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!B:___54___.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】50.What’swrong/thetrouble/thematter(withyou)?/What’syourproblem?51.Howlong52.Didyousee/gotoa/thedoctor53.Whatdidthedoctorsay?54.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)【解析】【分析】这个对话是在Alice和她的朋友之间进行的，Alice非常难受，她感冒了，朋友看出了她的不舒服，在关心地询问她一些问题，还希望她能快点好起来。【50题详解】句意：-你好，Alice，你看起来很疲惫，怎么了？-我感觉很难受，我嗓子疼、头疼。根据上句话Youlooktired可知，说话人看到Alice非常疲惫，想问她发生了什么事，下面Alice的回答也验证了我们的猜测。What’swrong?怎么了？出什么事了？是一个固定句型，同义句是What’sthematter?或者What’sthetrouble?或者What’syourproblem?【51题详解】句意：-你像这样有多长时间了？-三天了。根据下面的回答Forthreedays是一段时间可知，这里是问Alice有这样的症状多长时间了，故填Howlong，对一段时间提问。【52题详解】句意：-你去看医生了吗？-是的，我去了，我昨天下午去看医生了。根据下面的回答Yes,Idid可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用助动词did构成；再根据