江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Asweallknow,playing_________chessisusually_________one-to-onegame.A.a;a B.／;a C.／;an D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，下棋通常是一对一的游戏。考查冠词用法。“棋类”前不加冠词，playchess“下棋”；“一个一对一的游戏”表泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2008OlympicGames?—________Olympicsinhistory!Iamsureofit.A.Best B.Better C.Abetter D.Thebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为2008年奥运会怎么样？——历史上最好的奥运会！我确信。考查形容词的最高级。best最好的，good/well的最高级，与定冠词the连用；better更好的，good/well的比较级，与than连用。由“inhistory”可知，此处要用最高级形式，表示“史上最好的奥运会”。故选D。3.—Thiscameraisreallycheap!—The________,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这相机真便宜！——越便宜越好。你知道的，我资金不足。考查形容词的比较级。cheap便宜的，比较级是cheaper；expensive昂贵的，比较级为moreexpensive。根据“The…,thebetter.”可知，此处是比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”；再根据“Thiscameraisreallycheap!”和“I’mshortofmoney”可知，相机越便宜，越好。故选B。4.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在英国人们说“秋天”然而在美国人们说“fall”。考查名词辨析。A.秋天；B.电影；C.庭院；D.假期。根据英语中autumn和fall都表示秋天的意思，故选A。5.—Whichmonthhas________daysinayear?—February.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月份有最少的天数？——二月份。考查形容词最高级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；thefewest最少的，修饰可数名词；theleast最少的，修饰不可数名词。days是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“inayear”可知，比较范围是三者以上，用最高级，故选C。6.Wearereadytoofferhelp_______you_______.A.to,anytimes B.for,anytimeC.for,anytimes D.to,anytime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们准备好随时为你提供帮助。

考查介词及名词。offer提供，动词。offersth.tosb.或offersb.sth.。所以第一空应为介词to；time时间，不可数名词。anytime，随时。故选D。7.—Isthewinemade____grapes?—Yes,it’smade____France.A.of;in B.from;in C.from;by D.of;as【答案】B【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：——这个酒是由葡萄制成的吗？——是的，它产于法国。考查made短语辨析。第一空bemadefrom由……制成的（看不出原材料）；第二空bemadein+地点，表示产于某地。故选B。8.—Andycomesfirst!IhopeIcanbeas________ashim.—Ithinkthemostimportantisthatyoushouldbeashard-workingashim,too.A.luckily B.lucky C.luck D.luckier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪是第一名！我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力工作。考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地，副词原级；lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luck幸运，名词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，排除C和D选项。be后接形容词作表语，故选B。9.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里的天气与北京的不同，但是这里的人们与北京的人们一样友好。考查代词的用法。可用that或those代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用that代替theweather;后半句用those代替thepeople。故选D。10.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’smathstest.—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Forgetit B.That’sright C.Cheerup D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我恐怕我不能通过明天的数学考试。——加油，我相信你会成功的。考查情景交际。Forgetit忘了吧；That’sright那是对的；Cheerup加油；Don’tmentionit别提了。根据“I’msureyou’llmakeit.”可知，应该是安慰对方考试肯定会通过，结合选项，“cheerup加油”符合句意。故选C。11.Wecould________somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout B.putoff C.puton D.putup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在我们电影院的墙上张贴一些电影海报。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴。根据下文“somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema”，可知这里是说张贴电影海报，故选D。12.Tosavewater,pleasedon’t________waterrunningwhenyouarenotwashingthings.A.let B.leave C.make D.stop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了节约水，当你不洗东西的时候，请不要让水一直流着。考查动词辨析。let让；leave落下；make制造；stop停止。分析句子可知，本句是否定祈使句，根据目的Tosavewater，可知是不要让水一直流着；leavesth.doingsth.让某物保持某种状态，符合语境，故选B。13.—Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.Noproblem. B.I’msorryIcan’t. C.Notatall. D.It’sapleasure.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你能帮我修自行车吗？-没问题。半小时后来取。A.Noproblem.没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，符合文意；B.I’msorryIcan’t.对不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒绝；C.Notatall.一点也不，对别人感谢的答语；D.It’sapleasure.这是我的荣幸，用于事情发生之后。故选A。【点睛】Noproblem有3种意思：1.没问题。就跟中文的没问题字面上一个意思。表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”。2.不用谢。回答别人对你的感谢，这个在英语的生活中用的非常多。3.没关系。回答别人的道歉，这个同样在英语的生活中用的非常多。noproblem的意思随着场景变化而变化，特别是后两种意思，使用非常广泛。14.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI________interestedinthoseplays.A.are B.am C.is D.was【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我和我哥哥都对那些戏剧感兴趣。考查主谓一致。are复数；am主语是第一人称单数I；is单数；was单数。notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”遵循就近原则，本句谓语根据主语“mybrotherandI”确定为复数形式，故选A。15.Fredlikeslooking________thenewspaperbeforegoingtobed.A.at B.for C.through D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗雷德喜欢在睡觉之前浏览报纸。考查动词短语辨析。题干中的“look”与选项中的介词均可搭配，lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾。由“beforegoingtobed.”可知，弗雷德喜欢睡前浏览下报纸新闻。故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling”duringthelate___16___.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly___17___mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight___18___takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess___19___itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly___20___theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches___21___inthemiddleoftheafternoon.Sometimesyouwillseehotels___22___“ahightea”.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe___23___inHydePark,while___24___peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea”.Thenamecomesfromthe___25___ofthetablesonwhichthemealsareserved.Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh.16.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening17.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.A.snacks B.cards C.flowers D.souvenirs19.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped20.A.gaveup B.cheeredup C.thoughtof D.heardof21.A.angrily B.happily C.noisily D.sadly22.A.buying B.using C.serving D.feeding23.A.walk B.run C.chat D.meet24.A.wealthy B.poor C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.space B.weight C.length D.height【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了下午茶的历史，来历发展，以及不同的人在不同的时段喝茶等。【16题详解】句意：就在这个时候，据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜对下午晚些时候的“沉沦感”感到愤怒。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury”可知，下午茶的时间是在下午，故选C。【17题详解】句意：在那时，人们通常一天只吃两顿主餐，早餐和晚餐在晚上8点左右。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“breakfast,anddinner”可知，主要吃两餐，故选A。【18题详解】句意：公爵夫人的解决方案是下午在她的房间里放一壶茶和一些小吃。snacks点心；cards卡片；flowers花；souvenirs纪念品。根据“duringtheafternoon”可知，下午的时候喝一壶茶和一些点心，故选A。【19题详解】句意：事实证明，这个夏天的做法非常受欢迎，公爵夫人回到伦敦后继续这样做。started开始；continued继续；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“provedsopopular”可知，如此受欢迎，以至于回去后继续这样做，故选B。【20题详解】句意：其他社交场所的女主人很快就听说了这个主意，她们也开始尊重这种做法，搬进了客厅。gaveup放弃；cheeredup使高兴；thoughtof想起；heardof听说。根据“Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark”可知，其他人听说了她这个做法，故选D。【21题详解】句意：从那以后，所有的上流社会的人都开始在下午喝茶、吃三明治。angrily生气地；happily开心地；noisily吵闹地；sadly难过地。根据“drinkingteaandeatingsandwiches”可知，开心地吃这些下午茶，故选B。【22题详解】句意：有时你会看到酒店提供“下午茶”。buying买；using使用；serving服务；feeding喂养。根据“hotels…“ahightea””可知，酒店提供这个服务，故选C。【23题详解】句意：传统上，富人会在4点左右，也就是海德公园散步之前喝下午茶，而穷人会在下午5点或6点喝下午茶。walk步行；run跑步；chat聊天；meet遇见。根据“justbeforethe…inHydePark”可知，喝下午茶在公园散步之前进行，故选A。【24题详解】句意：传统上，富人会在4点左右，也就是海德公园散步之前喝下午茶，而穷人会在下午5点或6点喝下午茶。wealthy富有的；poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。while表示转折关系，前后文是相反的情况，前文提到的是富人进行下午茶的时间，此处应说穷人喝下午茶的时间，故选B。【25题详解】句意：这个名字来自于提供食物的桌子的高度。space空间；weight重量；length长度；height高度。根据“Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh”可知，来自于桌子的高度，故选D。四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.2-DayYangzhouGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitYangzhouGardensandtastetraditionalYangzhousnacks.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-72235-DayHainanPrivate(私人的)TourHainanisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearseawater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!TourPrice:6,000perpersonCallusat800-810-62886-DAYColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8,500/personCallusat800-850-62888-DAYLondonTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitsuchfamousplacesasTowerBridgeandBigBen.Callusat800-830-7288TourPrice:1person:￥16,800/person2-5persons:￥15,800/person6-9persons:￥13,800/person26.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.800-817-7723 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-828827.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8-DAYLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31,600. B.￥33,600. C.￥32,600. D.￥27,600.28.Ifyoutakethe6-dayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbA-liMountain D.walkalongthebeaches【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了几条旅游路线：扬州两日旅行团游，海南坐飞机五日游，为期六天的多彩台湾旅行团和伦敦八日游。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二“Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Callusat800-810-6288”可知，想在海边放松应拔打电话800-810-6288。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四中的票价信息“2-5persons:￥15,800/person”可知，每人15800元，所以李太太和她的女儿需要支付31600元，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三“Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland”可知，参加多彩台湾旅行团可以爬阿里山、在日月潭上划船、体验岛上的各种文化；climbA-liMountain符合题意，故选C。BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendlyandsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!29.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheexpression“feelleftout”?A.feelhomesick B.feellonely C.leavehimorheralone D.gethungry30.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph4means________.A.sharingyourideas B.talkinginfrontofmanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship31.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________.A.theymisstheiroldfriendalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends【答案】29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了当最好的朋友不在身边时，你会感到孤单的，为此作者提出了一些交友的建议。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.”可知，因为你的朋友去了不同的学校或班级，由此可推测，你会感到孤独的，B选项feellonely表述正确。故选B。30题详解】词义猜测题。根据前段“Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly…orjustjoinin”可知此处表达的是找机会结交新朋友，故this指交新朋友，发展新的友谊。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题．根据第四段“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.”可知，有些人害羞，不善于交友，可以找老师帮忙。故选D。CDIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK-“AsEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.32.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful. B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld. D.Makingalotofmoney.33.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings. B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY. D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.34.InthePassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans________.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike B.WeshoulddosomethingdifficultC.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.easierandsaferDIY B.DIYintheUKC.thejoyofDIY D.howtoDIY【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，经常利用假期让他们的房间变得很漂亮，指出虽然DIY给许多人带来乐趣，但有时也是危险的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful‘castles’”，可知很多英国人利用假期让他们的房间变得很漂亮，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY”，可知DIY给许多人带来乐趣，故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe”，可知这里是说我们做的事情太难了，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知介绍了英国人喜欢DIY的概况；DIYintheUK符合文意，故选B。五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。36.Joiswithoutdoubtoneofthefinest________(游泳者)intheschool.【答案】swimmers【解析】【详解】句意：乔无疑是学校里最优秀的游泳运动员之一。swimmer“游泳者”，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填swimmers。37.Anyattackbya________(外国的)powerwillbringthepeopleofacountrytogether.【答案】foreign【解析】【详解】句意：外国势力的任何攻击都会使一个国家的人民团结起来。foreign外国的，形容词；根据“power”是名词可知，前面要用形容词修饰。故填foreign。38.Ireallywanta________(票)towatchthemusicalnamedChicago.【答案】ticket【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很想要一张看音乐剧《Chicago》的票。ticket表示“票”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填ticket。39.You________(拼写)mynamewrong.Itshouldbedouble“g”here.【答案】spelt##spelled【解析】【详解】句意：你把我的名字拼错了。这里应该是双“g”。spell拼写；根据下文“Itshouldbedouble‘g’here”，可知spell是过去的动作，谓语需用动词的过去式，故填spelt/spelled。40.Thenumbersmaynotbe________(精确地)right,buttheyarecloseenough.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：这些数字可能并不完全正确，但已经足够接近了。exactly精确地；right正确的，形容词需用副词修饰；结合汉语提示，故填exactly。B)根据句子意思，用括号中给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。41.Mygrandfatheristallandhandsome,withapairof________(smile)eyeswhenhewasyoung.【答案】smiling【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父高大英俊，年轻时有一双笑眯眯的眼睛。此空缺少形容词修饰名词eyes，smiling“微笑的”符合，故填smiling。42.TheNewYorkTimesisapopular_________(day)newspaper.【答案】daily【解析】【详解】句意：《纽约时报》是一份很受欢迎的日报。根据“apopular...newspaper”及提示词day可知用形容词daily表示“每日的，按日的”，dailynewspaper日报。故填daily。43.________(luck),Iwasabletocorrectthemistakebeforemybosssawit.【答案】Luckily【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在老板发现之前改正了错误。根据题干可知，设空处放在句首修饰整个句子，因此应用luck的副词形式luckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Luckily。44.Sheneededsomeoneto________(advice)herhowtolearnEnglishwell.【答案】advise【解析】【详解】句意：她需要有人给她建议如何学好英语。needsbtodosth“需要某人做某事”，advice是名词，advise是动词，故填advise。45.Heseemstiredand________(active)todaybecausehespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem.【答案】inactive【解析】【详解】句意：他今天看起来很累，很不活跃，因为他花了一整晚的时间解决那个难题。active活跃的；由“Heseemstired”和“hespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem”可知，他今天“不活跃”，这里要用active的反义词inactive。故填inactive。C)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。46.一开始，他们都认为我是个害羞的女孩。________________,theyallthoughtIwasashygirl.【答案】Inthebeginning##Atfirst【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示，设空处作时间状语，inthebeginning和atfirst都可表示“一开始”；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Inthebeginning/Atfirst。47.你可以告诉她一切,因为她能保守秘密Youcantellhereverythingbecauseshecan________________.【答案】keepsecrets##keepasecret【解析】【详解】keepsecrets或keepasecret表示“保守秘密”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keepsecrets/keepasecret。48.当我再次见到他，我简直不敢相信自己眼睛。I________________whenIsawhimagain.【答案】couldn’tbelievemyeyes【解析】【详解】can’tbelieveone’seyes“不敢相信某人的眼睛”，根据主语I，可知，用my代替one’s，结合“saw”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填couldn’tbelievemyeyes。49.你最好不要用他的颜料，他不喜欢这样。________________hispaintbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】You’dbetternotuse【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“你最好不要用”。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事；use使用；主语“you你”和“hadbetter”可所写成you’d，且首字母大写。故填You’dbetternotuse。50.我们不应该笑他，而应该向它学习。Weshouldlearnfromhim________________him.【答案】insteadoflaughingat【解析】【分析】【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“嘲笑……”和“而不是”，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”；insteadof“而不是、代替”，of是介词，后接动词的ing形式，因此这里应用laughing；故填insteadoflaughingat。六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休闲),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.FacetheStressMeaningofstressStressisa___51___whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.PossibleeffectYoumayfeeluncomfortableinyour___52___andbodyDifferentkindsGoodstressItmighthappenwhenyouhaveto___53___inpublic.Itwillbemore___54___foryoutodothejobsuccessfully.Itmakesyou___55___betterbeforedoingthejob.BadstressItmighthappenifyourstress___56___toolong.Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe___57___ofthefamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.Itmight___58___youfromgettingyourworkwelldone.HowtokeepstressreducedHaveabalancedlife.Haveenoughsleepandhave___59___food.Take___60___andhavetimetorelaxyourself.【答案】51.feeling52.mind53.speak54.helpful55.prepare56.lasts57.sickness58.stop##prevent##keep59.proper60.exercise【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了什么是压力、压力的类型和如何缓解压力。【51题详解】根据第一段“Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething”，可知压力就是当你担心某事时你的感觉；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填feeling。【52题详解】your你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据第一段“Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad”，可知会感到身心不适，故填mind。【53题详解】haveto不得不，后接原形动词；根据第二段“Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech”，可知指的是在公共场合不得不说话的场合，故填speak。54题详解】根据第二段“Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest”，可知对于成功地做这项工作会更有帮助；behelpfulto有助于，故填helpful。【55题详解】根据第二段“Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest”，可知会使你在考试之前做更好的准备；makesb.do让某人做某事，故填prepare。【56题详解】根据第三段“Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong”，可知是说压力持续时间过长；本句是if条件句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；stress是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填lasts。【57题详解】根据第三段“ifafamilymemberissick”可知，家庭成员生病你会感到不舒服；定冠词the后接名词，thesicknessofafamilymember家庭成员生病，故填sickness【58题详解】根据第三段内容，可知不良压力会妨碍我们做好工作；结合题干“Itmight…youfromgettingyourworkwelldone”，可知stop/prevent/keep都可表示“阻止”，符合语境语法；might可能，后接原形动词，故填stop/prevent/keep。【59题详解】根据最后一段“Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed”可知，这里是说有足够睡眠和适合的食物；设空处修饰名词food，需用形容词，故填proper。【60题详解】根据最后“andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed”，可知锻炼身体也可以缓解压力；takeexercise做运动/锻炼，故填exercise。B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。Doyouknowhowtokeepfoodsfresh?Weallknowthatfoodswille___61___gobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoum___62___itwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolw___63___.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisas___64___potinsidealargerone.Theremustbesomespace.Thespaceb___65___thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothc___66___thewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveralw___67___init.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthef___68___inhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganu___69___theinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.In2000,Abbagotaprize—theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethec___70___togetthisprize.Whynothaveatry?【答案】61.(e)asily62.(m)ake63.(w)ay64.(s)maller65.(b)etween66.(c)overs67.(w)eeks68.(f)amilies69.(u)sing70.(c)hance【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位来自尼日利亚的老师Abba发明了一种可以帮助保鲜食物的东西。【61题详解】句意：我们都知道，食物如果太热很容易变坏。根据“iftheygettoowarm”及首字母可知，食物太热就容易变坏，且空处修饰动词go，此处用副词，easily“容易地”符合，故填(e)asily。【62题详解】句意：但是没有冰箱你能做到吗？根据“Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather”可知，在没有冰箱的情况下，能做到让食物保鲜吗，makeit做到，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。【63题详解】句意：1995年，尼日利亚教师阿巴发现了一种很酷的方法。根据“HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem”及首字母可知，此处介绍了这个人发现的一个方法，way“方法”符合，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)ay。【64题详解】句意：一个大罐子里面有一个小罐子。根据“Theremustbesomespace”及首字母可知，里面还有个更小的罐子，根据“larger”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(s)maller。【65题详解】句意：两个罐子之间的空间填满了湿沙子。根据“thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand”及首字母可知，两个罐子之间有沙子，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。【66题详解】句意：一块湿布覆盖着整个冷却系统。根据“Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral”及首字母可知，湿布盖住这个系统，这样才能保鲜，cover“覆盖”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Awetcloth，动词用三单形式，故填(c)overs。【67题详解】句意：有些食物在里面可以保鲜几个星期。根据“Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral”可知，此处介绍保存的时间，结合首字母w可知，week“星期”符合，several修饰名词的复数形式，故填(w)eeks。【68题详解】句意：Abba为他家乡的家庭建造了5000个罐中罐系统。根据“Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybegan…theinvention”及首