江苏省苏州市吴江区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市吴江区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）第Ⅰ卷（四大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共20小题：每小题1分；满分20分）A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatwouldAmyliketodoinherfreetime?2.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?3.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolyesterday?4.Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteanimal?5.WhatisSusangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Sheisgoingskiing.B.Sheisgoingtohavelessons.C.Sheisgoingtopreparefortheexam.6.WhenwillLucyarrive?A.At4:45.B.At4:30.C.At4:15.7.Whohasthemostlessonseveryday?A.Nick.B.Daniel.C.Tom.8.Howwideisthebridge?A.99feet.B.19feet.C.90feet.9.WhichclubwillLauragoto?A.BuddyClub.B.ArtClub.C.ReadingClub.10.WhatdoesSandymean?A.ShelikesdoingDIYB.SheknowslittleaboutDIYC.SheknowsalotaboutDIY.B)听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatisthemagazineabout?A.Sports.B.Traffic.C.Reading.12.Howsoonwillthewomanhavetofinishthemagazine?A.Intwentyminutes:B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infortyminutes.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AschooltripPlacestheywenttoThecityzoo.Transportation(交通）Byl3.ThingstheysawManydifferentanimalsandflowers.Theyalsowatchedawonderfulanimalshow.Theythoughtthe14werethecleverestofall.ThingstheydidTookphotosand15afterthetrip.13.A.Bus B.train C.bike14.A.dogs B.monkeys C.birds15.A.cleanedthecagesB.pickeduprubbishC.cleanedthebuses听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Norawasbornin________.A.MoscowB.chinaC.Australia17.NoramovedtoMoscowbecause_________.A.shelikedthecityinRussiaB.shehadalotoffriendsthereC.herfatherhadanewjobthere18.Noraenjoyed________withherfriendsbeforemovingtoMoscow.A.swimmingB.skatingC.running19.Atfirst,Norafelt________inMoscow.A.happyB.excitedC.lonely20.Fromthepassage,weknowNora________herlifeinMoscownow.A.dislikesB.lovesC.hates二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Paulis________honestboy,andheis________beststudentinourclass.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保罗是一个诚实男孩，他是我们班最好的学生。考查冠词辨析。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指。a常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，经常表示特指。第一空后的“honest”是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an；第二空根据形容词最高级“best”可知，此处填the。故选D。2.It’ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfrom________.A.another B.someother C.other D.theother【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有时很难区分双胞胎中的一个和另一个。考查不定代词辨析。another泛指（三者或三者以上当中的）另一个；other别的，其他的；someother另外的、一些其他的；theother指（两者中的）另一个。根据空前“twin”可知，应是指两者中的另一个。故选D。3.—Ifeelvery________.MayIhaveabottleofcoke?—Whynothavesometea?It’shealthier.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.bored【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我觉得很渴。我可以要一瓶可乐吗？——为什么不喝点茶呢？它更健康。考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的。根据后句“MayIhaveabottleofcoke?”可推知，应是觉得很渴。故选A。4.A________willeasilylosehiswayinBeijingunless（除非）hehasamaporaguide.A.friend B.speaker C.tourist D.guide【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非有地图或导游，否则游客在北京很容易迷路。考查名词词义辨析。friend朋友；speaker说话者；tourist游客；guide导游。根据“unless（除非）hehasamaporaguide.”可知，此处说“地图和导游”，如果没有这些的话，游客很容易迷路。故选C。5.Ididbadlyintheexambuthedideven_________.Bothofusshouldstudyharder.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我考得差，而他考得更差。我们俩都应该更加努力学习。考查比较级。better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最坏。结合语境和空前“but...even”可知他比作者考得更差，所以两人都应更加努力，因此这里用副词badly的比较级。故选B。6.I________thatBobhasbeenalittletooquiet.Hedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.remember B.decide C.hope D.notice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我注意到鲍勃有点太安静了。今天下午他一句话也没说。考查动词辨析。remember记得；decide决定；hope希望；notice注意。根据“I...thatBobhasbeenalittletooquiet.Hedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.”可知，此处表示注意到鲍勃有点太安静了。故选D。7.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandusedWeChat.A.While B.Instead C.Insteadof D.Becauseof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是待在家里用微信。考查固定短语。While当……时；Instead代替，一般用于句尾；Insteadof代替，而不是，后接名词、代词或动名词；Becauseof由于，后接名词、代词或动名词。由“…seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandusedWeChat”可知，此处指待在家里代替看电影；insteadofdoingsth.“代替做某事”。故选C。8.ThetriptotheWorldPark________almosttwohoursanditwas________.A.took;boring B.cost;boring C.spent;bored D.paid;bored【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。考查动词、形容词辨析。take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语。句子主语“Thetripto”指物，排除C和D选项。take后接时间，cost后接金钱，结合“twohours”可知，此处填took。修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故选A。9.Hereareclearinstructions.First________themandthentellushowtomakeafruitsalad.A.lookinto B.lookup C.lookthrough D.lookafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里有明确的说明。先看一看，然后告诉我们怎么做水果沙拉。考查动词短语辨析，lookinto调查，观察；lookup仰望，查阅；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾。根据“first…andthen…”，可知应该是先浏览说明书再告诉我们怎么做水果沙拉，故选C。10.—Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—________.A.OK!Iwill B.OK!Iwon’t C.I’mafraidIwill D.I’mafraidIwon’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别忘了明天把作业带到学校来。——好的！我不会忘的。考查情景交际。OK!Iwill好的！我会的；OK!Iwon’t好的！我不会的；I’mafraidIwill我恐怕会的；I’mafraidIwon’t我恐怕不会的。根据“Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow”可知，应是回答“好的！我不会忘的”表示同意。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardtosupporthisfamily.Thisyear,afewdays___11___Christmas,hepunished（惩罚）hislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshehad___12___thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrapping（包装）paper.Asthefamilywasshortofmoney,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpapertowraponeshoeboxshehad___13___undertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,______14______withexcitementbroughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassed（尴尬）byhisearlieranger,nowregrettinghowhehadpunishedher.___15___whenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas___16___andagainhisangerburst（爆发）.“Don’tyouknow:younglady,”hesaidseriously,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbe___17___insidethebox！”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithsadtearsfromhereyesand___18___,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas____19____.Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Heaskedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Fromthenon,thefatherkeptthislittlegoldboxbyhisbed.Wheneverhefacedproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanunrealkiss,andrememberthe_____20_____ofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.11.A.after B.before C.since D.at12.A.used B.hidden C.broken D.made13.A.decorated B.found C.covered D.put14.A.filling B.was C.filled D.full15.A.And B.So C.Because D.But16.A.full B.empty C.enough D.spare17.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something18.A.cheered B.shouted C.whispered D.repeated19.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.worried20.A.love B.care C.charm D.trust【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述：由于家里缺钱，在圣诞前夜，女儿用家中唯一的金色包装纸装饰一个盒子，并吹进自己的吻，送给父亲作为圣诞礼物，父亲在不知情时惩罚了她，但在听完女儿的话后，他感到惊喜，请求女儿的原谅，非常珍惜这个来自女儿的爱的盒子。【11题详解】句意：今年，圣诞节前几天，在他知道她用了家里唯一的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸后，他惩罚了他五岁的小女儿。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。at在具体时间或地点；根据下文“…hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEve…”可知惩罚女儿发生在圣诞节前。故选B。【12题详解】句意：今年，圣诞节前几天，在他知道她用了家里唯一的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸后，他惩罚了他五岁的小女儿。used使用；hidden隐藏；broken打破；made制造。根据下文“…hesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpapertowraponeshoebox…”可知此处指女儿用了家里唯一的昂贵的金色包装纸。故选A。【13题详解】句意：由于家里缺钱，在圣诞前夜，当他看到圣诞树下孩子用所有昂贵的金纸包装她装饰的一个鞋盒时，他变得更加愤怒。decorated装饰；found发现；covered覆盖；put放。根据“usedalloftheexpensivegoldpapertowraponeshoebox”提示可知此处指用金纸包装她装饰的鞋盒。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩满怀兴奋地把礼物盒带给了她的父亲，说：“这是给你的，爸爸！”。filling装满，动名词/现在分词；wasbe动词过去式；filled装满，过去式/过去分词；full满的，形容词。根据女儿对父亲说的话“Thisisforyou,Daddy”可知，女儿是满怀兴奋；befilledwith“充满……”；分析句子成分可知此处是过去分词当状语。故选C。【15题详解】句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现它是空的，他的愤怒再次爆发。And和，表顺承；So所以，表因果；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；But但是，表转折。上文当父亲收到女儿的礼物时，因之前为此惩罚过她，他感到尴尬；根据下文“hefounditwasemptyandagainhisangerburst”可知前后有转折含义。故选D。【16题详解】句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现它是空的，他的愤怒再次爆发。full满的；empty空的；enough足够的；spare空余的。根据下文父亲对女儿说的话“…whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginsidethebox”可知，此处指盒子是空的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：“你难道不知道吗：年轻的女士，”他严肃地说，“当你送别人礼物时，盒子里应该有东西！”nothing没什么东西；anything任何东西；everything每件事、物；something某物。上文父亲发现盒子是空的，很生气可知此处是他教导女儿送别人礼物时，盒子里应该有东西。故选D。【18题详解】句意：小女孩抬起头看着他，眼里流出悲伤的泪水，低声说：“爸爸，这不是空的。”我把吻吹进去，直到它全满了。”cheered欢呼；shouted喊叫；whispered低声说；repeated重复。上文父亲发现盒子是空的，他的愤怒再次爆发；结合“Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithsadtearsfromhereyes”可知，面对愤怒的父亲，女孩感到委屈伤心，不敢大声言语。故选C。【19题详解】句意：父亲感到很意外。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。父亲发现盒子是空的，他的愤怒再次爆发；在听完女儿低声的解释后，他明白盒子虽然是空的，但是装满女儿的爱心，所以他感到很惊喜意外。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每当他遇到问题时，他都会打开盒子，拿出一个虚幻的吻，并记住这个漂亮孩子放在那儿的爱。love爱；care关心；charm魅力；trust信任。上文父亲在听完女儿低声的解释后，他明白盒子虽然是空的，但是装满女儿的爱心，可知此处指记住女儿的爱。故选A。四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分：满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStoryline（故事情节）：Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:Mar20-Mar31Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m.Place:Children’sTheatreofCharlotteDuration（时长）：70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:$170-190SectionB:$120-130SectionC:$8021.Howlongdoestheshowlastfor?A.10days. B.11days. C.12days. D.13days.22.OnFriday,youcanwatchtheshowat________.A.9:00a.m. B.4:00p.m. C.7:30p.m. D.8:30p.m.【答案】21.C22.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一场演出的故事情节、时间、票价等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:Mar20-Mar31”可知，该演出从3月20号到3月31号，持续12天。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.”可知，周五有三个时间可以看演出，分别是早上11点，下午3点和下午7点30。故选C。BMostchildrenhavewonderfultoystoplaywith.Usually,theirparentsbuythesetoysforthem,oftenasChristmasorbirthdaygifts.Somechildrenbuysmalltoyswiththeirpocketmoney.Butinsteadofbuyingtoys,onefunwaytogetnewtoysistomakethem.Theeasiesttoytomakeisakite.Forakite,allyouneedisalargepieceofpaper,twosticks,somestringandsomeglue.Takethetwosticksandusethestringtojointhemtogetherinthecentre.Thentakeastringandtieittotheendsofthestickstomakeastringsquare.Cutthepapertomakeitthesamesizeasthesquare.Finally,stickthepapertothestringsquarewithglue.Nowyourkiteisfinished.Allyouneedtodoistotiealongstringtothekitesoyoucanflyit.Inmanycountries,theyhavekite-buildingcompetitions.Hundredsofpeoplecometogethertoshowofftheirkites.Inonefamouscompetition,someofthekitesaremorethanthreemetrestall.Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.23.Accordingtothemagazinearticle,whatisonefunwayyoucangettoys?A.Youcanbuythemwithyourpocketmoney. B.Parentswillbuythemforyou.C.YoucangetthemasChristmasorbirthdaygifts. D.Youcanmakethem.24.Whatdomanypeopleusetoflythethree-metre-tallkites?A.String. B.Rope. C.Tapes. D.Sticks.25.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingakite?a.Tieastringtotheendsofthestickstomakeastringsquare.b.Usegluetostickthepapertothestringsquare.c.Prepareallthematerialsyouneed.d.Usethestringtojointhetwostickstogetherinthecentre.e.Cutthepapertomakeitthesamesizeasthesquare.f.Tiealongstringtothekite.A.d-a-e-b-c-f B.c-d-b-e-a-f C.c-d-a-e-b-f D.d-e-a-b-f-c【答案】23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子的玩具除了购买之外还可以自己制作，详细介绍了风筝的制作方法。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsteadofbuyingtoys,onefunwaytogetnewtoysistomakethem.”可知，得到新玩具的一个有趣方法是制作它们。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.”可知，人们用绳子来放三米高的风筝。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段详细描写了风筝的制作方式，根据“allyouneedisalargepieceofpaper,twosticks,somestringandsomeglue”可知，准备制作风筝需要的材料，即c；根据“Takethetwosticksandusethestringtojointhemtogetherinthecentre.”可知，用绳子将两根木棍在中间连接在一起，即d；根据“Thentakeastringandtieittotheendsofthestickstomakeastringsquare.”可知，把绳子系在棍子的两端，使绳子成正方形，即a；根据“Cutthepapertomakeitthesamesizeasthesquare.”可知，把纸剪成和正方形一样大，即e；根据“Finally,stickthepapertothestringsquarewithglue.”可知，用胶水把纸粘在绳子的正方形上，即b；根据“Allyouneedtodoistotiealongstringtothekitesoyoucanflyit.”可知，把一根长细绳系在风筝上，即f；所以顺序为：c-d-a-e-b-f。故选C。CThishappenedinLondon.ItwasNovemberandtheweatherwasverywetandcold.AFrenchmanhadcaughtaverybadcold.Hecoughed(咳嗽)dayandnight,sohedecidedtogoandgetsomemedicineforhiscough.AshedidnotknowmuchEnglish,hetookouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword“cough”.Butthedictionarydidnottellhimhowtopronounce(发音)theword.Hethoughtitoverandrememberedthathehadlearnedtheword“plough”.Herememberedthatitwaspronounced[plaʊ].Sohethoughtthatc-o-u-g-hmustbepronounced[kaʊ].Thenheputonhiscoatandhatandwenttoachemist’sshop(药店).Whenthemanintheshopaskedhimwhathewanted,theFrenchmansaid,“Iwantsomethingformy‘COW’,please.”Themanintheshoplookedathim.Hadheheardhimcorrectly?“Ibegyourpardon,sir?”heasked.TheFrenchmanrepeated,“Iwantsomemedicineformy‘cow’.”“Foryourcow?”askedtheman.“Areyouafarmer?”“Afarmer?”saidtheFrenchmaninsurprise,“WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?IcomefromParis.I’mnotafarmer.”“Butwhereisyourcow?”“It’shere!”answeredtheFrenchman.Heputhishandonhischest(胸口)andbegantocough.“Hereitis,”hesaid,“I’veaverybad‘cow’here.”ThenthemanintheshopunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanmeant.Hewantedsomemedicineforhiscough.26.TheFrenchmansaid,“Iwantsomethingformy‘cow’,please.”Herebytheword“COW”hemeant________.A.cow B.cough C.medicine D.cold27.WhatmadethemanintheshopthinktheFrenchmanwasafarmer?A.Theword“cough”waspronounced[kaʊ]byhim.B.TheFrenchmanlookedlikeafarmer.C.TheFrenchmansaidhecamefromafarminParis.D.Wecan’tlearnaboutitfromthestory.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemanintheshophadheardtheFrenchmancorrectly.B.TheFrenchmanaskedforsomemedicineforhiscow.C.TheFrenchmantoldthemanintheshophehadaverybadcow.D.Themanintheshopdidn’tunderstandtheFrenchmanclearlyatfirst.【答案】26.B27.A28.D【解析】【分析】短文讲述一个法国人得了重感冒去药店买药，但是他不知道“咳嗽”这个词怎么发音。于是他根据别的词猜测cough发音同cow，之后来到药店闹了一个笑话。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Sohethoughtthatc-o-u-g-hmustbepronounced[kaʊ].”可知，他认为咳嗽cough的发音同奶牛cow的发音一样。因此本文中cow意思是cough。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读第四段内容可知，“法国人又说了一遍，他想给他的‘牛’买点药。”由此说明他将cough发音成cow，所以药店里的人认为这个法国人是一个农民。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。通读文章二至九段内容可知，这个法国人到药店将cough发音成cow，因此药店老板没有明白他的意思。后来法国人做了咳嗽的动作，药店老板才明白他的意思。所以起初药店老板没有明白这个法国人的意思。故选D。DTherobin（知更鸟）stoodonanoldclimbingplant,andsanghismostbeautifulsong.Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary’sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands,shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone,soshepushedthedoor,whichopened,slowly,forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandclosedthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere,andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches（枝条）.Weretherosesstillalive?Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren’talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden,inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilentbutshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway,clearingtheground,fortwoorthreehours,andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround,pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.29.WhatdidMaryseeunderdarkgreenleaves?A.Arobin. B.Adoor. C.Akey. D.Rosetrees.30.HowdidMaryfeelafterwalkinginthesecretgarden?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Calm.31.Howmanyyearshasthegardenbeenempty?A.Never. B.10years. C.5years. D.1year.32.WhydidMarypulloutthethickgrassaroundtheshoots?A.Becausethethickgrasswasugly.B.Becauseshewantedtoplantmorerosetrees.C.Becauseshewantedtogiveshootsmoreairandlight.D.Becauseshefelthotinthissecretgarden.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一天，玛丽在一片深绿色的叶子下面看到了一扇门，用钥匙设法打开了门，她很快走了进去，随手把门关上。她终于进了秘密花园！玛丽走在秘密花园里感到很兴奋，这是她所见到的最可爱、最激动人心的地方。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.”可知，玛丽在深绿色的叶子下看到了一扇门。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.”可知，玛丽在秘密花园散步后感觉很兴奋。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Buttherewasnoone,soshepushedthedoor,whichopened,slowly,forthefirsttimeintenyears.”可知，花园已经空了10年了。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.”可知，玛丽把嫩芽周围的茂密的草拔掉是因为她想给嫩芽更多的空气和光线。故选C。五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Whatkindofthingsdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.IplayonacityteameverySaturdayafternoon.A:Ididn’tknowthat.___33___B:Foraboutayearnow.Butit’snottheonlythingIliketodo.Ialsoenjoypainting.It’sgreatforreducingstress.A:Really?___34___B:Nottoobad.ButI’mnotaPicassoorRembrandt.Howaboutyou?___35___A:Well,acoupleoftimesIgobungeejumpingwithsomefriends.B:Noway!Youdo?Thatsoundsdangerous!___36___A:Notatall.It’samazing.Ifeelasfreeasabird.Youshouldtryitsometime.B:Wow!Imightwanttotryitsometime.___37___A:Sure.HowaboutthisSaturday?B:OK!Ican’tbelieveI’mgoingtodoit.ADoyouthinkIcould?B.Aren’tyouafraid?C.Doyoulikeplayingbasketballtoo?D.Areyouprettygoodatit?E.Whendidyoubeginplaying?F.Howlonghaveyoubeenplaying?G.Whatdoyouliketodoforhobbies?【答案】33.F34.D35.G36.B37.A【解析】【分析】对话主要是A和B两人谈论了各自的兴趣爱好。【33题详解】根据下一句“Foraboutayearnow.”可知这是一段时间，所以问句应询问多长时间，因此选项F“你打（篮球）多久了？”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文“Nottoobad.ButI’mnotaPicassoorRembrandt.”可知B介绍了自己的绘画水平，不差但也不是画家，可推断出上文应询问B的绘画水平，所以选项D“你很擅长吗？”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据下一句“Well,acoupleoftimesIgobungeejumpingwithsomefriends.”可知A介绍了自己的兴趣爱好，可推断出上文应是B询问A空余时间喜欢做什么，所以选项G“你的业余爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选G。【36题详解】根据上下文“Noway!Youdo?Thatsoundsdangerous!”和“Notatall.It’samazing.Ifeelasfreeasabird.”可知B对A喜欢蹦极感到惊讶，觉得蹦极危险，而A并不认为这样，反而觉得蹦极很神奇，能像鸟儿一样自由，可推断出A不害怕蹦极，所以选项B“难道你不害怕吗？”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据上下文“Imightwanttotryitsometime.”和“Sure.”可知B想试试蹦极，A表示当然可以，可推断出这里是B向A询问自己能否蹦极，所以选项A“你觉得我可以吗？”符合语境。故选A。第II卷（四大题，共51分）六、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntolookafter________（我们）.【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做了一切，我们将不会学会照顾自己。此处是反身代词，表示“我们自己”，lookafterourselves为照顾我们自己。故填ourselves。39.Thesun________（照耀）brightlyandweallhadagoodtimeplayinginthepark.【答案】shone##shined【解析】【详解】句意：阳光明媚，我们在公园里玩得很开心。根据“had”可知，本题为一般过去时，shine闪耀，过去式为shone或shined。故填shone/shined。40.Today,Iconsidermyselfthe________（幸运的）manonthefaceoftheEarth.【答案】luckiest【解析】【详解】句意：今天，我想我是这个地球上最幸运的人。根据空前后“the”和“onthefaceoftheEarth”以及提示词可知，作者觉得自己今天是世界上最幸运的人，所以用形容词“幸运的lucky”的最高级。故填luckiest。41.Shecutoutherpuppetwiththe________（剪刀）.【答案】scissors【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她用剪刀剪下她的木偶。剪刀scissors，剪刀作名词时一般用复数形式。故填scissors。42.Nobodyis________（着迷）aboutbasketballthanJim.【答案】crazier【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没有人比吉姆更热衷于篮球了。着迷的：crazy，形容词；根据空后than提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式crazier。故填crazier。43.The________（意思）ofDIYis“do-it-yourself”.【答案】meaning【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：DIY的意思是“自己动手”。此处是句子的主语填名词；meaning“意思”，themeaningof…“……的意思”；故填meaning。44.Wewereinterestedinthisbook.We________（讨论）theendofthestoryforalongtime.【答案】discussed【解析】【详解】句意：我们对这本书很感兴趣。我们讨论了很长时间故事的结局。根据前面的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，discuss为讨论，过去式为discussed。故填discussed。45.—CanPaulwinthespeechcompetition?—Ihopeso.Buthesometimesgets________infrontofsomanypeople.【答案】nervous【解析】【详解】句意：——保罗能赢得演讲比赛吗？——我希望如此。但他有时在这么多人面前会感到紧张。根据“infrontofsomanypeople”可知，此处表示会感到紧张，英语表达为“nervous”，形容词。故填nervous。46.—Whatmakesgoodfriends,doyouthink?—Goodfriendsshouldbehonest.Thentheycan________eachother.【答案】trust【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么是好朋友？——好朋友应该是诚实的。这样他们就可以互相信任了。can能够，情态动词后接原形动词；根据上文“Goodfriendsshouldbehonest”，可知好朋友可以互相信任；trust相信，故填trust。47.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle?—Itisquitegoodexceptforafewspelling________.【答案】mistakes【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得我的文章怎么样？——除了几个拼写错误外，它相当好。空格在介词后，前有afew修饰，填复数名词；根据“exceptfor”和“spelling”提示可知此处指“除了几个拼写错误外”；mistake“错误”，可数名词；故填mistakes。七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。48.我们愿意随时帮助别人。_________________________________________________________【答案】We’rereadytohelppeopleatanytime.【解析】【详解】we我们，作主语，放句首首字母大写；bereadytosth.准备做某事，主语we为复数，be动词用are；help帮助；people人们；atanytime随时。故填We’rereadytohelppeopleatanytime.49.你们最好不要花太多时间在打游戏上。_________________________________________________________【答案】You’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.【解析】【分析】【详解】you你们；hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事；spend花费，spend使用动词原形；toomuchtime太多时间；spendtoomuchtime(in)doingsth.花费太多时间做某事；playcomputergames打游戏，play使用动名词形式。故填You’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.50.上周老师建议我去参加法语课程。__________________________________________________________【答案】TheteacheradvisedmetotakeacourseinFrenchlastweek.【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，老师theteacher；建议某人做某事advisesbtodosth；参加法语课程takeacourseinFrench；上周lastweek。又因时态为过去时，advise的过去式为advised，且开头首字母大写。故填TheteacheradvisedmetotakeacourseinFrenchlastweek.51.他迫不及待地把这次旅行的照片放在了他的主页上。__________________________________________________________【答案】Hecan’t/couldn’twaittoputthephotosofthetriponhishomepage.【解析】【详解】迫不及待做某事为can’twaittodosth；put...on...把……放在……上；这次旅行的照片thephotosofthetrip；他的主页hishomepage。根据汉语意思可知，本题可以用一般过去时或者一般现在时，can’t过去式为couldn’t。故答案为Hecan’t/couldn’twaittoputthephotosofthetriponhishomepage.52.John学习的课程比Nancy和我多。__________________________________________________________【答案】JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancyandme.【解析】【分析】【详解】学习：study，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语“John”是三单，所以study用三单；“课程”用可数名词subject，本句是“比……多”，所以用many的比较级more来修饰subjects；比：than；“Nancy和我”用宾格，即Nancyandme。故填JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanNancyandme.八、阅读表达（共3小题，73题1分，74题2分，75题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorlearntthattheyoungman’sacademic（学业的）gradeswereverygood.“Didyougetanyscholarships（奖学金）inschool?”thedirectorasked.“None.”Theyoungmananswered.“Didyourfatherpayforyourschoolfees（费用）?”thedirectorasked.“MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyearold,somymotherpaidmyschoolfees.”Theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymotherwashedclothes.”Theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“Never.”Theyoungmananswered.“Ihavearequest,”thedirectorsaid.“Whenyougobacktoday,washyourmother’shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimwashherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.Theyoungmanwashedhismother’shandsslowly.Histearsfellwhenhedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(有皱纹的).Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Iwashedmymother’shands,andIknowthatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday.”Hesaid.“ThisiswhatIamlookingfor,”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate(感激）thehelpofotherstogetthingsdone.Youwillbeamemberofourcompany.”53.Whopaidfortheyoungman’sschoolfees?_________________________________________________________________54.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodo?_________________________________________________________________55.Doyouappreciatethehelpofothers?Whatthingswillyoudoforthem?_________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Hismother.54.Heaskedtheyoungmantowashhismother’shands.55.Yes.I’llhelpthem,too.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个年轻人参加了一家公司的最后一次面试，当得知他的母亲通过洗衣支撑这位年轻人上学时，主管让年轻人回家给母亲洗手，年轻人给母亲洗手时意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫“感恩”。【53题详解】根据“‘MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyearold,somymotherpaidmyschoolfees.’Theyoungmananswered.”可知，这个年轻人父亲去世了，学费是他妈妈支付的。故填Hismother.【54题详解】根据“‘Ihavear