2022年陕西中考考前押题密卷（A3考试版）

PAGE6PAGE52022年陕西省中考考前押题密卷英语（时间：120分钟分值：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5．考试范围：中考全部内容。第一部分听力（共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar()2.A.Tom'swife.B.Tom'sneighbor.C.Tom'smother.()3.A.Awatch.B.Sportsshoes.C.Sportsclothes.()4.A.Hisparents.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.()5.A.Inthecinema.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.()6.A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.CThismorning.()7.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.()8.A.AirpollutionB.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.()9.A.24yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.26yearsold.()10.A.25.B.34.C.60.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhatisPaul'smodelshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Glass.C.Wood.()12.Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?A.Atschool.B.AtPaul'shouse.C.AtJane'shouse.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.HowoldisFrank'sfather?A.36.B.46.C.56.()14.WhatisFrankbusydoing?A.TakingEnglishlessons.B.TeachingkidsEnglish.C.StudyingforanEnglishtest.()15.WhatpetdoesFrankkeep?A.Apetdog.B.Apetcat.C.Apetbird.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.Thereisawonderfulpartyinourschool_________________tonight.17.Thewonderfulpartystartsat________forourforeignteacher.18.Mr.GreenisgoingbacktoLondonnext________.19.Everyonecanbringasmall________forMr.Green20.Attheparty,wellwill________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastyear,KarlyBierma,a14-year-oldstudentfromtheUK,usedher"goforit"spirittojumpintotheworldofbusiness.Biermaknewthatartwouldbepartofherlife21anearlyage.Shewanted22herloveforartwithmorepeople."IoftensoldmyartworksatschoolafterI23allmyhomework,butnoonewantedthem.Theycouldn'tacceptsuchstrangeandexpensivethings.That24mademeupset."Biermasaid."That'swheremyideaforthestickers(贴纸）camefrom.Iwantedtomakeiteasyandinexpensiveforpeopletobuymyworks."Biermarealized25insteadofpaintings.Withthehelpof26websitethatturnsartworksintostickers,Biermaorderedherfirstsetofpersonalstickersaftertwoyears.Soon,shesoldherstickersatherschoolafterclass.Shealsovisitedfivetotenstoresinthemarketeachweekend.27shemetmanydifficultiesalongtheway,shestillkeptonsellingherstickers.Lastyear,agroupofbusinessmensawBierma'sstickers.Theywereabletointroduceherstickersto28throughoutthenorthwest.Finally,morethan17,000stickers29"IrealizedthatitwasabusinessandIwas30aboutit,"shesaid."I'malsohappytofindwhatIlove.AndIdiscoverthatotherpeoplealsoloveit."21.A.to B.in C.from D.for22.A.share B.toshare C.choose D.tochooseA.finish B.wasfinishing C.finished D.havefinished24.A.clearly B.clear C.really D.real25.A.ifshouldshesellstickers B.ifsheshouldsellstickersC.thatshouldshesellstickers D.thatsheshouldsellstickers26.A./ B.the C.a D.an27.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Since28.A.stores B.store C.schools D.school29.A.issold B.wassold C.aresold D.weresold30.A.excite B.excitedly C.excited D.exciting第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Theirneighbor,Mrs.Dawson,livedupstairs.Onesummerday,Mrs.Dawsonaskedthemtobuyseveralthingsforher.Wendyacceptedthetask31.Mrs.DawsonhandedWalta32andsomemoney."Whenwewereyoung,shewouldmakedeliciousfoodfor33.Momalwaysthankedherforherkindness.Nowwecandosomethingforher!"saidWalt.Withthehelpoftheirmom,WaltandWendy34allthefoodonthelistwithoutmucheffort.WaltpaidforMrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Hegotafew35backaschange.They36toMrs.Dawson'shome.Shesaid,"Youmaykeepthechange."However,Wendyexplained,"Wejustwantedtogiveyouahand.Wedidn't37togetpaid."Intheirsparetime,WaltandWendywereoften38helpingothers.Eachdaytheyhelpedpeoplewhowereinneedontheirstreet.Onenight,theyweregoingtorestaftertheyworkedallafternoon.Thenthephonerang39Mompickeditup."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs.Itsounds40,"saidMom.Everyonewhotheyhadhelpedwasthere.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofdeliciouscakesandice-creamonthetable.AllthesewereforWaltandWendy.Theywantedtoexpresstheirthanksbydoingthis.WaltandWendywerefullofhappinessatthattime.31.A.bravely B.slowly C.happily. D.sadly32.A.bag B.toy C.list D.key33.A.him B.us C.you D.them34.A.found B.cooked C.lost D.took35.A.books B.prizes C.coins D.gifts36.A.cameback B.calledback C.talkedback D.broughtback37.A.prepare B.ask C.help D.expectA.busy B.worth C.free D.nervous39.A.but B.and C.so D.or40.A.useful B.serious C.strange D.importantⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIn2011,Shaanxikuaibanwasrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产）attheprovinciallevelbyShaanxi.Whatapos;smore,onJune10,2021,itwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing.ShaanxikuaibanisaformofChinesetraditionalstorytellinginShaanxilocallanguagewiththerhythm(节奏）ofbamboostrips(竹板）.Atfirst,itwasusedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.ButnowpeopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentsituations-suchasfestivalcelebrations,partiesandartshows.YangJinlong,a45-year-oldperformer,hasdonealotforShaanxikuaiban.TomakeShaanxikuaibanmorepopular,heoftengoestoprimaryandmiddleschoolstoteachstudentsShaanxikuaiban.Tomakethemmoreinterestedinit,heoftenmakesalotofpreparationsbeforeclasses.Althoughheisreallybusyattimes,hethinksit'sworthwhateverefforthepays.Yangfirstlearnedthisspecialartofstorytellingattheageof9.Atthattime,hewasveryinterestedintheartbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Hetoldstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,anditwaseasyforpeopletorememberthestories.ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Besideslearningwesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,wecanalsolearnsometraditionalChinesefolkart,likeShaanxikuaiban.TheyarepartofChinesetraditionalculture.41.ShaanxikuaibanwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing______________A.onJune10,2021B.onJune10,2011C.onJuly10,2021D.onJuly10,201142.Atfirst,farmersperformedShaanxikuaibanto________________.A.raisemoney B.celebratefestivalsC.enrichartshows D.shareknowledge43.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeschoolspayattentiontoarteducation.B.TocallonpeopletolearnChinesefolkart.C.TointroduceChinesetraditionalculture.D.Toletstudentsknowaboutwesternmusicalinstruments.BDoyouknowwhatpeoplewerelikeinancientChina?Andwhatwasconsideredthestandardforahandsomemanbackthen?YoumayfindtheanswerintheTerracottaArmyinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Ifyouhavealreadyvisitedthisculturalsite,youwouldhavenoticedthattheterracottasoldiershavebroadforeheads,smalleyes.Theyandtheirwarhorsestogethermadeupagreatterracottaarmy.ThestorygoesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.Atthattime,Chinawasdividedintoseveralstates.Thestateswereoftenatwarwithoneanother.About2,200yearsago,YingZheng,kingoftheQinDynasty,wasfinallyabletounify(统一）allofthestates.Later,heorderedpeopletobuildhistomb(墓穴）andaterracottaarmytoguardit.Theworkersusedclay(黏土）tomaketheterracottasoldiersandhorses.The"guarding"armywasbuiltinthemodelandstyleoftheQinarmy.In1974,localsinXi'andiscoveredthesiteofthetombaftertryingtodigwellsinthearea.Thewholesiteofthetombcoversabout20,000squaremeters.Sofar,morethan8,000terracottasoldiersandhorseshavebeenfound.Peoplehavealsofoundthousandsofbronzeweapons(青铜兵器）atthesite.Someoftheweaponsarestillverysharpevenafterhavingbeenburiedforover2,000years.However,itonlymakesupasmallpartoftheemperor'stomb.Therearemanymorestorieswaitingtobediscoveredandsolved!44.Accordingtothepassage,theTerracottaArmywasmadeupof__________________.A.theemperorandterracottasoldiersB.terracottasoldiersandtheirhorsesC.theemperorandhishorsesandweaponsD.terracottasoldiersandtheirweapons45.HowwastheTerracottaArmyinXi'anfound?A.Bybuildingahouse.B.Bybuildingaroad.C.Bydiggingwells.D.Bydiggingvaluablethings.46.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.CWhatdoEinstein,LeonardodaVinci,JuliusCaesarandNapoleonhaveincommon?Theywereallleft-handed!Beginningearlyinhistory,left-handedpeoplewerefearedandpunishedbecauseusingthelefthandwasconsideredtobeimpolite.Becauseofthewrongideaabouttheleft,left-handedpeoplewereforcedtochangetheirhabit.Researchersstudyingthebrainhavefounddifferencesbetweentheleftsideandrightsideofthebrain.Theybelievethatpeoplewhousemoreoftheleftsideoftheirbraintendto(倾向于）bemoreintelligent.Theyalsotendtouselanguagebetterandsolveproblemsfaster.However,onestudyalsoshowedthatleft-brainpeopletendtohaveworsememories.So,whichsideofthebraindoleft-handersuse?Actually,both.Right-handedpeopleusetheleftsideofthebrainmore,whileleft-handedpeopleusebothsidesofthebrainalmostequally.Thepartconnectingthetwohalves(等分）ofthebrainisusuallylargerinleft-handedpeople.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsspeech,languagewritingandscience.Therightsidecontrolsmusic,creativityandemotion.Sincetheleft-handersusebothsides,theyareoftenbothcreativeandscientific.Thankfully,parentsandteachersnolongertreatleft-handednessasaproblemtobesolved.Itmayactuallyhelpachildbecomeexcellent!Ifallowedtolearnanddevelopintheirownway,left-handerswillbeexcellentatschool.Perhapsoneoftheseleft-handersmightturnouttobethenextEinsteinordaVinci.47.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingonequestion.D.Bycomparingtwofacts.48.Theunderlinedword"equally"hereprobablymeans_______________.A.normally B.differentlyC.exactly D.similarly49.Whoistheright-handermostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Aviolinist.D.Acook.50.What'sthebesttitle(标题）forthepassage?A.DoyouwanttobethenextEinstein?B.Saynotoleft-handers!C.Nothingwrongwithleft-handedpeople!D.Doyoustilluseyourrighthand?第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Whenyouarekindtoothers,it'sgoodforyourownwell-beingtoo.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanimproveyourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelclosertothosearoundyou.Knowwhatkindnessreallymeans.51.Itcouldbeasmall,simpleact,likeholdingadooropen,orsomethingthattakestimeandefforts,likemakingaplaylistforyourfriend.Kindnessisn’tjustsomethingyoudo,butalsomeanscaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.52.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyou'rekindtosomeone,yourbodyisfilledwithfeelgoodchemicals(化学物质）thatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthierandhappier.TheMentalHealthFoundation(心理健康基金会）says,“Anactofkindnesscanimprovefeelingsofconfidenceandhappiness."Whenyoujoinalitter-pickactivity,forexample,youfeelyouarepartofacommunity.53.Soifyoudogoodactsforsomeone,theymightbeencouragedtodothesame.Thekinderyouare,theeasierlifewillbe.Bringmorekindnesstoyourlife.Studiesshowthatkindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.54.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilerememberingthatyou'redoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.Don’tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourselftoo.Trytofindwaystobekindtoyourself,likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavoritesong.55.A.Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy.B.Andusekindwordswhendescribingyourself.C.Understandthereasonwhylifeneedskindness.D.Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingcaringforothers.E.Soifyouarekindtoothers,theywillbekindtoyou.F.Understandingkindnesscanbringalotofgoodtoyou.G.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatencouragesotherstodogood.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.青少年应该从小培养正确的价值观。___________________________________________shoulddeveloptherightvaluesfromayoungage.57.在华山顶上，你可以看到美丽的日出。Youcanenjoythebeautifulsunrise___________________________________________MountHua.58.离开教室前，不要忘记关窗户。Don'tforgetto___________________________________________beforeleavingtheclassroom.59.我们准备在教师节给英语老师一个惊喜。WepreparetogiveourEnglishteacherasurpriseon____________________________________.60.正如习近平所说，寒冬阻挡不了春天的脚步，黑夜遮蔽不住黎明的曙光。AsXiJinpingsaid,wintercan't___________________________________________thearrivalofspringanddarknesscan'tcoverthelightofdawn.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）simpletwoencourageinfluencefinalspeakstartcompetitionjobsheBorninCalifornia,theUniteStatesin2003toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAiling61.skiingwhenshewasjust"alittlepinkball"."Whileotherkidswerecryingallday,Ihadalreadymovedontoanewstage,"Gusaid.Eversincethen,Guhaswonmany62.andmaderapidprogress.In2019,Gudecidedtochange63fromtheUSAtoChina."IhavedecidedtocompeteforChinaintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Thiswasadifficultdecisionformetomake.Now,it64.millionsofyoungpeoplewheremymomwasborn.ThisisalsoavaluablechancetohelpimprovethesportIlove,"shewroteonsocialmedia.Somepeoplepostunpleasantcommentsaboutthedecision,butGuisn't65.atall.Inherfreeskibigair(自由式滑雪大跳台）match,shedecidedtochoosethemovethatshehadneverdonebeforeforthegoldmedalinsteadofa66.onetogetasilveroneeasily.67.,Gudidaleft-sidedoublecork1,620withasafetygrab.Shebecamethe68womanathletetofinishthismoveafterTessLedeux.Withahighscoreof94.50points,Guwonthegoldmedal.SpendingatleasttwomonthsinChinaeachyearsinceshewastwo,Gucan69.Putonghuawell."My70.istousesportasapowerforunity(团结）betweencountries.Thatbenefitseveryone.Sportisn'tsomethingthatcanbeusedtodividepeople.Weareallheretogether,pushingthehumanlimit."Gusaid.=7\*ROMANVII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Inancienttimes,peopleusuallywrotefromrighttoleftinverticalcolumns(竖列）.Butnow,wewritefromlefttorightinhorizontal(横行）.Whydidthischange?Thishastorowsdowiththewritingtoolsandhabitsthatpeoplehadatthattime.Beforepaperwascreated,peoplewroteonbamboos.Theywrotefromtoptobottomononepieceandthenanother.Thesebambooswereconnectedtogetherintoonelongpassageandrolledup.Peopleusuallyhelditwiththeirrighthandandopeneditwiththeirlefthand.Therefore,itismoreconvenienttostartwritingfromtheright-handside.In1917,linguist(语言学家）QianXuantongwrotealettertotheNewCultureMovementleaderChenDuxiu.HesuggestedwritingChinesefromlefttoright.Hesaidthatifweusedourrighthandstowrite,itwouldbeeasiertobeginfromtheleftandmorecomfortabletoread.However,hisideawasn'twidelyaccepted.Intheearly1950s,famousoverseasChinesebusinessmanChenJiagengandChinesewriterGuoMoruoraisedthisadviceagain.Theythoughtthattheareaseenfromlefttorightwasmuchwiderthantheareaseenfromuptodown.Inthisway,writingandreadingsidewayswillreduceeyefatigue(疲劳）.Gradually,newspapers,magazinesandbookswereprintedinhorizontalrows.Andpeoplebeganwritingfromlefttorightinsteadofwritingfromrighttoleft.Nowpeoplehavebeenusedtowritingfromlefttorightinrows.71.Peoplechangedthewayoftheirwritingbecausethe________________________________andhabitschanged.72.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteon_____________________________________fromtoptobottom.73.____________________________________,theideaofwritingChinesefromlefttorightwasfirstputforward.74.WritingChinesefromlefttorightcanmakepeopleseea_______________________toreduceeyefatigue.75.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageshowsthenewwritinghabitbecomes___________________________________.=8\*ROMANVIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Congratulations!Youjustwonthefirstprizeintheschooltabletenniscompetition.B:Thanks.A:76.__________________________