2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题60 哲理感悟（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题60哲理感悟Passage1（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）Wantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads－uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.Good－luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone(如愿骨),makeawish,thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour－leafclover(三叶草)willbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasakid,Ioncefoundafour－leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour－leafcloversarerare(稀有的),butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds?IfIhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.It’sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour－leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon’texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky”whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.It’sfuntofindafour－leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbest－andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.1．Theoddsoffindingafour－leafcloverare________.A．1in2 B．3in4 C．1in1,000 D．1in10,0002．Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetothefour－leafclovershefoundwhenshewasakid?A．Shetreasureditverymuch. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Shedidn’ttakeittooseriously. D．Shedidn’tknowwhattodowithit.3．Howcanwegetourowngoodluckinthewriter’sopinion?A．Byworkinghard. B．Byfindingaheads－uppenny.C．Byfindingawishbone. D．Byfindingafour－leafclover.4．Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．coincollectors B．gardeners C．pupils D．IrishpeoplePassage2（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyweresuretobethereatonce.Theymaycomeforsomereasonsteachyoualessonorhelptofindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmates,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthattheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Maybetheyseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfairatthattime.Butlater,aftergettingoverthosedifficulties,youmayrealizeyourfurtherability.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetmayaffectorchangeyourlife,yoursuccess,yourfailureandcreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyarepossiblythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,trytolearnmore,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlife,gooutandenjoyit.5．Thepeoplewemeet________.A．allknowwheretofindus B．comefornoreasonsC．won’tbecomeourneighbor D．maychangeusinsomeways6．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingsmayhelpus________.A．meetbadluck B．realizeourfurtherabilityC．findnoserioussuccess D．possiblyenjoyeverymoment7．Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans________.A．平淡的 B．无聊的 C．深刻的 D．有害的8．Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A．nevertalktostrangepeople B．learnasmuchaswecanC．nevergetoverdifficulties D．notbelieveourselvesbutothers9．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Createandenjoyyourlife B．HoldyourheadupC．Peopleyoumeetinyourlife D．ThingshappentoyouPassage3（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Onceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.Hewasveryhungry.Nomatterhowhardhetried,thefoxcouldnotfindfood.Finallyhewenttotheedgeoftheforestandsearchedthereforfood.Suddenlyhecaughtsightofabigtreewithaholeinit.Insidetheholewasapackage(包裹).Thehungryfoximmediatelythoughtthattheremightbefoodinit,andhebecameveryhappy.Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenheopenedthepackage,hesawalotofbread,meatandfruit!Anoldwoodcutterhadplacedthefoodinthetreetrunk.Hewasgoingtoeatitforlunch.Thefoxhappilybegantoeat.Afterthefoxhadfinishedeating,hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethetrunkanddrinksomewaterfromanearbyspring.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetoutofthehole.Doyouknowwhy?Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecametoobigtogetoutofthehole.Thefoxwasverysadandupset.Hetoldhimself,“IwishthatIhadthoughtalittlebeforejumpingintothehole.”10．Thefoxwenttotheedgeoftheforestto_________.A．buildahouse B．lookforfoodC．meetthewoodcutter D．lookforwater11．Theoldwoodcutterplacedthefoodinthetreeholeto_________.A．offerittothefox B．keepitforlunchC．helphispartners D．catchthefoxforlunch12．Whathappenedafterthefoxsawthepackageinthetreehole?A．Hewantedtogetintothehole,butfailed.B．Heleftthepackagewithouttouchingit.C．Heatetoomuchfoodandcouldn’tgetoutofthehole.D．Hecarriedthepackagetothewoodcutterandtheyatethefoodtogether.13．Thefoxfelt________whenheknewthathecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．sadandupset14．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Weshouldthinkaboutitbeforedoingsomething.B．Thewoodcutterwascruel.C．Itisfoolishtolookforfood.D．Animalsarehumans’friends,andweshouldprotectthem.Passage4（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughsometallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothebasket.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)hesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(奖学金).Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Iwatchedhimthroughjuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinthesenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatopteam—muchlessofferedascholarship.Soheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfelthisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething—hisownattitude(态度).Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthathehaddreamedof.15．Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecausehewantedto___________.A．playbasketballbetterthanthebigboysB．playbasketballforNBAC．getthecollegeeducationD．showhisbasketballskillstotheboys16．Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause__________A．hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerB．hisfathergavehimupC．hewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymoreD．hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball17．Whenthefathersaid“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”again,hemeant_______.A．nothingcouldstophissonfromachievinghisdreamB．anydreamwouldcometrueC．thecoacheswerenotexcellentD．hissoncouldgetthescholarshipbymakinganeffort18．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutcollegebecauseofthecoachB．thefatheralwaysencouragedtheboyC．atopbasketballteamcouldoffertheplayerascholarshipD．thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys19．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_________.A．practicemakesperfectB．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．pridecomesbeforeafallPassage5（2021·广东深圳·三模）Fromayoungage,Istartedtocarefullymaketo-dolists,writingdowntasks—“readtwonewbooks”,“doanextrahourofmath”—andcrossingthemoffastheywerecompleted.Allthroughmyteens,thiswasawaytoorganizemyconfusedmindasitjumpedfromonebrilliantideatoanother,whichplayedagreatroleinmystudy.IknewwhatIhadtodoandwhentodothem.AsImovedtoBritainforadegree,andthenstartedacareerandmyownfamily,IcontinuedfocusingonthethingsIneededtoachieve.Theto-dolistsstartedtohavedisadvantages;theywereeventuallycontrollingme.Ididn’tcelebrateachievementslikemovingupthestudyingladder.Instead,IkeptwritingallthethingsIstillhadtodo,alwaysdrivingmyselfforwardandneverstoppingtotakeabreath.Ihadgreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtostartwritinga“have-done”listeveryFridayevening.Astheweekswentby,whenlookingatwhatelseIhadtodo,Ialsorethoughtaboutmyachievementsandcelebratedthesmallestwins.Itwasatinychange,butithasbeenimportantinhelpingmeknowhowImeasuresuccessinlife.I’mstilldriventosucceedwhentakingtimetorethinkofthethingsIhaveachieved—howeverbigorsmall.I’mabletosetmyownstandardsofsuccess.Writingtheseachievementsdownremindsmeofthetiniestsuccess.Andmyself-worthandvaluearenolongermeasuredbytheticksandcrossesonmyto-dolists.20．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthermakingto-doliststhroughherteens?A．Itmadeherlifelessorganized.B．Itbenefitedherstudyingperformance.C．Itofferedherdifferentcareerchoices.D．Itgreatlyreducedhernegativefeelings.21．Whattinychangedidtheauthorhaveinherlifelater?A．Makingmoresmallachievements.B．Showinglittleconcernfortheto-dolist.C．Payinglessattentiontowinsandlosses.D．Combiningto-dolistswithhave-donelists.22．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Determinedanddisciplined. B．friendlyandcareful.C．Adventurousandresponsible. D．Generousandoutgoing.23．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．Neverstoppushingourselveshard.B．Don’tforgettocelebrateourachievements.C．Theroadtogrowthisfullofupsanddowns.D．Allthatmattersistograspthecorrectmethod.24．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorwouldmarktheto-dolistsafterhehadfinishedthemwhenhewasateen.B．Thehabitofkeepingto-dolistspreventtheauthorfromrelaxinghimself.C．Theauthorrethoughtthethingshehadachievedtomeasurehisself-worthandvalue.D．Thedisadvantagesoftheto-dolistshastakentheplaceofthebenefits.Passage6（2022·广东深圳·二模）WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench(凳子)andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn’thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother’sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed(拧开)thebottlecapandsprayed(喷)perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals(花瓣)withered(枯萎).Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume’sethylalcohol(乙醇).Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan’timpose(把……强加于)ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.25．Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto________.A．maketheflowersmorebeautiful B．maketheflowerssmellsweetC．maketheflowerswitherquickly D．makeherparentsamazed26．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad27．Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?A．Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.B．Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D．Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.28．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．creativebutcruel B．politebutstupidC．kindandhard-working D．curiousandthoughtful29．What’sthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.B．Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.C．Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.D．Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.Passage7（2022·河南郑州·二模）Ialwayslovedlookingatthishiddenlane(小路)asIdrovemychildrentoschool.Thelaneiseasilyoverlooked(忽视)becauseit’sbetweenapizzarestaurantandahouse.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetolooktotheleftatthestopsign,you’llmissit.Asyoucansee,thetree-linedlaneisprettyineveryseason.Ihavepicturesofthefourseasonshanginginmyhomeandatmyworkplace.Manypeoplehaveaskedmeaboutthem.WhenItellthemwhereItookthepictures,theyarealwayssurprised.Mostofthemprobablyneverslowdownfromtheirbusylivestonoticethescenerysoclosetotheirhome.OurfamilymovedtoGibsonia,Pennsylvaniamorethan25yearsago,andwelovelivingthere.Gibsoniahasbeautifulhillsandmany,manyhugeoldoaktrees.Iadorethenaturalbeautyofthecountrysidethroughouttheyear,fromtheheavysnowsofwintertothebrightnewgreensofspring,andIhopetoalwayslivewheretheseasonschange.Nowmychildrenhavegrownupandlefthome.MyhusbandRonandIcantakemanydrivestogether,especiallyinthefall.Wealwaysgotothecountryside.Welovetodiscoverthenaturalscenesalongtheroadsinthecountryside.WesternPennsylvaniaisabeautifulareawithmountains,lakesandrivers,andwehopetodiscovermorenaturalbeautythere.AsIgetolder,Ivaluethepeaceandbeautyofthecountrysideevenmore.Thiscollectionofphotosofmyfavoritecountrylaneshowsthatifyoutakethetimetolookaround,youwillalwaysdiscoversomethingwonderful,nomatterwhereyouare.Whatanamazingcountrywelivein!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。30．Whatdoweknowaboutthelane?A．It’ssmallbutbusy. B．It’sbehindahouse.C．It’snoteasilyfound. D．It’sontherightofthestopsign.31．Manypeopledon’tbelievethat________.A．thepicturesweretakensoclosetotheirhome B．thepictureswereboughtataveryhighpriceC．thewritercantakesuchwonderfulpictures D．thewriterhungthepicturesatherworkplace32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?A．Sheisanaturelover. B．ShewasborninGibsonia.C．Sheislivingwithherchildren. D．Shelovesautumnbestofall.33．Theunderlinedword“adore”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．refuse B．like C．mind D．protect34．Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A．showhowbusyherlifewas B．expresshowlonelyshefeltC．askpeopletotakephotosofthebeauty D．encouragepeopletodiscoverthebeautyaroundPassage8（2021·江苏·苏州新草桥中学二模）Afterdeath,JohnwenttoseeGod.Godlookedathim,feelingveryunhappy.“You'velivedinthisworldfor60years.Whyhaven’tyougottenanyresultatall?”Godasked.Johnargued,“MyGod,Icouldn’tbecomeasuccessfulpersonjustbecauseyoudidn’tgivemeanychance.Ifyouletthatmagicapplehitonmyhead,themanwhofoundthelawofgravity（万有引力定律）shouldbeme.”Godsaid,“OK,wemightaswelltryagain.”Godrockedhishandsandthetimeturnedbacktoafewhundredyearsago.Godshooktheappletreeforthefirsttime,whenaredapplefellandhappenedtodroponJohn’shead.Johnpickeduptheapple,wipeditandateitupassoonaspossible.GodallowedanotherbiggerappletodroponJohn’sheadandJohnateituponceagain.Godshooktheappletreeforthethirdtime,whenamuchbiggerapplefellonJohn’shead.Johngotmad,pickeduptheappleandthrewitoutheavily.Thenheshoutedangrily,“Theappleannoyedmysweetdream!Whatabadluck!”TheappleflewoutandhappenedtofallonNewton’shead.Newtonawokeandpickeduptheapple.Afteralongtimeofthinking,hediscoveredthelawofgravityatlast.Thetimereturnedonceagainnow.GodsaidtoJohn,“John,doyouunderstanditnow?”Johnasked,“MyGod,pleasegivemeanotherchance…Iwill…”Godshookhisheadandsaid,“No.Thechancethattheappledropsontheheadofeveryoneisthesame,buteachperson’sabilitytocatchthechanceisdifferent.”35．WhendidJohndie?A．Attheageof50. B．Attheageof60.C．Attheageof70. D．Attheageof80.36．HowmanytimeswasJohnhitbyapples?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.37．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．God’sWords. B．TerribleApples. C．John’sLife. D．LostChances.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明,努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。1．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.”可知，每一万棵三叶草里面才会有一棵四叶草，故找到四叶草的几率为1/10000，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Iknewthatfour－leafcloversarerare(稀有的),butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds?IfIhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.”可知,作者当时虽然知道四叶草稀有,但并没有过多关注；如果作者早知道发现四叶草这么幸运,她会更仔细待它的,故选C。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.”可知，幸运是通过努力工作而来的，故选A。4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章旨在将“越努力,越幸运”这一道理告诉学生们，这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选C。5．D6．B7．C8．B9．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butyouknowthattheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousways”可知，我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Butlater,aftergettingoverthosedifficulties,youmayrealizeyourfurtherability.”可知，我们知道坏事会让我们意识到自己的能力，故选B。7．词义猜测题。根据下文的“andimportantones”可知这个词与important是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思，结合四个选项可知poignant是“深刻的”意思，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain”可知，作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学习，故选B。9．最佳标题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标题是“创造你自己的生活”，故选A。10．B11．B12．C13．D14．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只狐理觅食的故事，以此告诉我们做任何事情都要“三思而后行”。10．细节理解题。根据“Finallyhewenttotheedgeoftheforestandsearchedthereforfood.”可知，最后他来到森林的边缘，在那里寻找食物，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Anoldwoodcutterhadplacedthefoodinthetreetrunk.Hewasgoingtoeatitforlunch.”可知，老樵夫把食物放在树干上，他准备把它当午餐吃。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第“Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecametoobigtogetoutofthehole.”可知，狐狸吃了太多的食物，以至于他变得太大而出不了洞。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Thefoxwasverysadandupset.”可知，狐狸非常伤心沮丧，故选D。14．主旨大意题。本文主要通过狐狸的觅食经历告诉我们做事情前要考虑一下后果，故选A。15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个身体条件并不好的孩子为了实现梦想而奋力拼搏并成功的故事。15．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(奖学金).Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.”可知，这个小男孩努力练习打篮球是因为他想上大学，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据““Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatopteam—muchlessofferedascholarship.”可知，教练说小男孩太矮了，不能成为顶级选手，故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“nothingcouldstophimexceptonething—hisownattitude(态度)...”可知，除了态度之外，没有任何事情能够阻止他实现梦想。努力本身就是一种态度，这是在鼓励儿子不要放弃。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“hisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong...Hetoldhimagain...”可知，爸爸在儿子受到打击时不止一次地在鼓励他。故选B。19．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个男孩为梦想而不懈努力的故事，因此C选项“有志者事竟成”符合，故选C。20．B21．D22．A23．B24．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经热衷于罗列待做清单，但是她发现这带给她太大的压力，后来开始改列已做清单，这让作者重新获得个人价值感。20．细节理解题。根据“Allthroughmyteens,thiswasawaytoorganizemyconfusedmindasitjumpedfromonebrilliantideatoanother,whichplayedagreatroleinmystudy.”可知，她在青少年时期制定待办事项清单有利于她的学业，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“SoIdecidedtostartwritinga“have-done”listeveryFridayevening.Astheweekswentby,whenlookingatwhatelseIhadtodo,Ialsorethoughtaboutmyachievementsandcelebratedthesmallestwins.”可知，可知后来作者将待办事项清单与已完成事项清单相结合，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Fromayoungage,Istartedtocarefullymaketo-dolists,writingdowntasks—“readtwonewbooks”,“doanextrahourofmath”—andcrossingthemoffastheywerecompleted.”结合文章内容，可知作者从很小的时候就开始热衷于罗列待做事项清单，并按照清单去完成，由此可以推知作者是有决心和自律的人，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Astheweekswentby,whenlookingatwhatelseIhadtodo,Ialsorethoughtaboutmyachievementsandcelebratedthesmallestwins.Itwasatinychange,butithasbeenimportantinhelpingmeknowhowImeasuresuccessinlife.”结合文章可知，作者通过自己的事例表明，我们要写待办事项清单但同时要肯定自己的成就，这样我们才会正确评价自己的价值，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Ihadgreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtostartwritinga“have-done”listeveryFridayevening.Astheweekswentby,wh