Unit-3-Family-matters-第2课时-Using-language(教师版)

Unit3Familymatters3.2Usinglanguage目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转1．judgev．认为，判断→judgementn．意见；判断力；审判2．currentlyadv.现时，当前→currentadj.现在的3．regularlyadv.经常→regularadj.定期的，有规律的4．responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibilityn．责任，职责，义务5．nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的，民族的6．aimv．力求达到n．目标；目的→aimlessadj.无目标的；无计划的7．observevt.观察，过(节日、生日等)→observationn．观察；监视→observern．观察者8．apologiesv．道歉→apologyn．道歉9．memoryn．记忆，回忆→memorisevt.记住，记忆，背熟10.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.长处，优势→strengthenv．增强，加强重点词组1.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信2.workon从事3.bebusywith忙于4.berelatedto和......有关5.makeupfor补偿，弥补6.beworriedabout担忧，担心7.infact事实上8.drawup绘制9.inthefuture在将来10.inthepast在过去11.kindof有点儿，有几分，相当12.inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时重点语法常考时态句式：（课文原句）I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.Yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Youwillhavetwoopinionsforyourfuture.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.Grandfatherandfather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点1：responsibleadj.负责任的beresponsibleforsthtaketheresponsibilityforsth.例1．【一句多译】她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案：Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.Herdepartmenttakesresponsibilityforoverseeingthecouncils.考点2：aimv.力求达到，瞄准n.目标，目的AimatdoingsthAimtodosthBeaimedatdoingWithoutaimWiththeaimof...Achieveone’saim区别：aimpurposegoaltarget例2．【一句多译】这项活动旨在减少交通事故。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案：Thiscampaignisaimedatreducingtrafficaccidents.Thiscampaignaimstotrafficaccidents.考点3：Observe(v):庆祝；过（节日，生日等）；观察；注意到；观测；遵守；奉行Observesbdoingsth:Observesbdosth:Observethat...:发现......例3．【单句填空】Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.Shespentyearsandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Asamiddleschoolstudent,heshouldtheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.Officersobservedhimat90milesperhour.(驾车)知识点02重点词组考点1：berelatedto和......有关BeconnectedwithBelinkedtoBeassociatedwithHavesomethingtodowith例1．【一句多译】以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案：Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivity.考点2：makeupfor补偿，弥补MakeupBemadeupof..BemadeofBemadefromBemadeby..Bemadein..Bemadeinto...Makesbdosth=sbbemadetodosth例2．【一句多译】我们班由60人构成。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案：Ourclassismadeupof60students.知识点03重点语法考点一：一般现在时：时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,考点1：永恒的真理考点2：“主可将从必现”时间：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件：if,unless,provided/providing(that),so/aslongas考点3：makesure/certainthat,seetoitthat等＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时考点4：the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……就越……)例1．【单句填空】1.Ilearnedthattheearth_____aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.（go)2.Ifhe____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.(accept)3.Solongashe______hard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.(work)4.Theharderyou_____,thebetterresultsyouwillget.(study)考点二、一般过去时：时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,long,longago,onceuponatime,etc.例2．【针对练习】1.(全国I)Edward,youplaysowell.ButI__________youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown2.(北京)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse__________intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome3.(北京)WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe________up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang考点三、一般将来时：时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,etc考点1：will+v.(原)begoingtodo考点2：某些表示“位置移动”的动词：arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。I______forBeijingtomorrow(leave).考点3：祈使句+and/or+陈述句Useyourheadandyou______away(find).句式变换(1)(Giveme)onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.句式变换(2)Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.例3．【针对练习】1._____onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stand2._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given。考点四、现在进行时：am/is/aredoing;am/is/arebeingdone时间状语：now,atthemoment,thesedays等小贴士：主要考查根据上下文语境来判断例4．【针对练习】(陕西)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt考点:频度副词，如always,constantly,continually等和现在进行时态连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。考点五、过去进行时：was/weredoing;was/werebeingdone表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在做或一直在做的某事。时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句等。例5．【针对练习】1.(四川)Thetelephone_________,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung2.(全国II)--Isthisanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.--Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking考点六、现在完成时（重点）：have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone时间状语：inthepast/lastfewyears,lately；recently,just，uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays，for+时间段；since+过去时间点例6．【针对练习】(全国课标I)Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive考点1：It/This/Thatis+序数词+time+that…表示“这是…第几次做某事”考点2：Itistheonly/thebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词＋that…针对练习:填空:1.It/ThisismyfirsttimethatI_____________China.(visit)2.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI_____________.(see)3.Thatistheonlybookthathe______________.(write)单项填空:(陕西)Thisisthefirsttimewe__________filminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen考点七、现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)例7．【针对练习】1.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying2.I’mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping温馨小贴士：1.多表说话人的态度、感情色彩2.现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态同时出现常选后者3.和一般过去时态的区别考点八、过去完成时（重点）：haddone;hadbeendone时间状语：(1)threeyearsbefore,(2)by+过去时间theendof+过去时间thetimethat….(过去时间)(3)when,before引导的时间状语从句考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when;nosooner...than考点二：It/This/Thatwasthe序数词+time+that…考点三：hadhopedtodo/that…表示未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。类似动词：expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan等Ihadmeanttogoawaybutcouldn’tgetridofthechildren.拓展：v.+tohavedone(以上动词适用)IwantedtohaveseenyouoffattheairportbutIgottheretoolate.例8．【针对练习】There_________25parksinourcityuptill2000.(be)Bytheendoflasttermwe__________thebook.(finish)Theyfinishedearlierthanwe___________.(expect)Ihad__________myworkwhenhecametoseeme.(finish)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanit__________tosnow.(begin)Nosooner________I__________homethanthetelephonerang.(arrive)（注意主谓倒装）Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe____________hergrandfather.(see)It_________3yearssinceweparted.(be)I________thatIcoulddothejob.(hope)I_________toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.(intend)过去将来时态：woulddo;was/weregoingtodoWillbedoing巩固练习：Ⅰ.单句填空1.Arepresentativewho(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.

2.It(be)atraditionsincethekingsintheeighthandninthcenturiesstoppedtrading.

3.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(脸谱)(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.

4.ItissaidLuBan,wholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,(invent)thekite.

5.Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall(remain).

6.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.

7.Thehumbleman(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.

8.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit(be)animportantChineseexport.

9.It(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.

10.(江苏,22)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

Ⅰ.单句填空答案：【答案】1hadseen2hasbeen3are4invented5remains6willhelp7refused8hasbeen9hadbecome10.hasgiven1.Mysisterboughtakindofcloth.Thiskindofcloth_______.A.fellverysoftB.feelsverysoftC.isfeltverysoftD.feelsverysoftly2.I’dratheryou________tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.coming3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive4.Doyouknowif_______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome5.Ihavealotofworktodo,becauseI_______tomorrow.A.leaveB.amleavingC.wouldleaveD.leaving6.Ihaveleftthecompany,andnowI_____inthebank.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.isworking7.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB,ismakingC.wasmakingD.make8.Itisthethirdtimethattheboy______.A.waslateB.hasbeenlateC.islateD.hadbeenlate9.Don'tworry.Yourpackage

_______hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.

A.willkeep

B.haskept

C.willbekept

D.hasbeenkept10.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace11.Bytheendoflasttermwe__________thebook.(finish)12.Thiskindofcloth________easily.(wash)13.Greatchanges________sinceyou_______.A.havetakenplace,haveleftB.havebeentakenplace,haveleftC.havetakenplace,left综合应用练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____41____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____42____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____43____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____44____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____45____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____46____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____47____everyday.Later,engineers____48____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____49____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____50_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【答案】41.crowds42.from43.laying44.the45.wereused46.fairly47.it48.managed49.introduction50.successful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。【41题详解】考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。【42题详解】考查固定短语。toandfrom来回，故填from。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。【44题详解】考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在（道路的）顶上”。故填the。【45题详解】考查时态语态。根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steamengines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填wereused.【46题详解】考查副词。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。【47题详解】考查代词。这里用it指代前句的rai