第二单元ARAR学生打印培训资料

Translatethefollowingsentences.(1)

Hewillinheritthemoneywhenhehaspassedhis

minority.

他达到法定年龄时即可继承这笔钱。

(2)你继承的基因，一半是你母亲的，一半是你父亲的。

Youinherithalfyourgenesfromyourmotherand

halffromyourfather.Activereading2:Resources

inherit

vt.1)toobtainfromsomeoneaftertheirdeath2)toreceivefromapredecessor

e.g.Hehasinheritedhisgrandfather'sskillinmakingmoney.coinheritsomethingfromsomebody

Activereading2:Resources1.山顶上的雪在阳光下融化了。

Thesnowontopofthemountainsmeltedawayunderthesun.2.Sadnesshasallmeltedaway.愁绪全消。

meltvi.1)tobecomeorcausetobecomesoftorliquidTranslatethefollowingsentences.

2)tograduallydisappear

1.Thisfoodprovides_________foryou.2.Weneedto_________ourhopesanddreams.3.Offalisnowthoughttobevery______________________.

adj.providingthefoodneededtolive,grow,andbehealthyCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.nourishingnutritionnutritiousnourishnutritionnourish

nutritious/

noutrishingnourishingActivereading2:Resourcese.g.Vegetablesandfruitareverynourishing.

stimulatingadj.rousingorquickeningactivityorthesensesTranslatethefollowingexpressions.使人感兴趣的讨论刺激人们的视觉神经扩大国内需求

astimulatingdiscussionstimulatingpeople'svisualsensestimulatingdomesticdemand

Activereading2:ResourcesTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.Thesesubjectsareremarkablystimulatingtothe

mindofkids.启发的2.Adifficult,demandingandstimulatingtask.激励的

havean/some/little/noeffecton

1.Punishmenthad__________effectonhim.2.Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingdoes_______________onthehealthofthesmoker.3.Theyhave__________________onhealth.

Activereading1:ResourcesCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.very

little

have

aneffectnoproveneffecthavean/some/little/noeffectonWordfamily:stimulate

v.1)encourageanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther刺激，促使，促进 e.g.stimulateeconomicgrowth2)encouragesomeonebymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsomething激发，鼓励，激励 e.g.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.(CET4-2008-12)Words&Phrases刺激经济发展想象力是一种宝贵的品质，一种激励性的力量，能激励人们取得成就。Word

family：

nourish

vt.1)giveapersonorotherlivingthingthefoodtheyneedinordertolive,grow,andstayhealthy滋养；给……营养

e.g.Agreatvarietyofanimalsnourishthemselvesonvegetablefoods.2)(fml)

keepafeeling,idea,orbeliefstrongorhelpittogrowstronger[正式]保持，怀有；培养[感情、观念等]e.g.Hehadlongnourishedthedreamofreturningtohismotherland.Words&Phrases多种动物依靠素食生存。很久以来他一直盼着回祖国。highly

ad.

1)very非常，极其2)toahighlevelorstandard高度地；高水平地3)speak/thinkhighlyof:totellotherpeoplehowgoodsomeoneisatsomethingortothinktheyareverygoodatsomething高度称赞/评价

Words&PhrasesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:

1.

Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulneverattendedHarvardorYale.(CET4-2003-12)

2.Sheisahighlyeducatedwoman.3.

Themandidn’tthink

highlyofAlice’spresentation.(CET4-2005-12)Words&Phrases对孩子们的期望要合理。很多非常成功的人从未上过哈佛或耶鲁。她是个受过高等教育的女子。这个人对爱丽丝的报告评价不高。 flavour

n.

1)[C]theparticulartasteofafoodordrink[食物或饮 料的]味，味道

e.g.ice-creamoftwoflavours2)[sing.]anideaofwhatthetypicalqualitiesof somethingare特色；情调；风味 e.g.Thisnewspaperhasasportingflavour.Words&Phrases两种口味的冰激凌这份报纸具有体育特色。luxury

n.&a.1)n.(pl.-ies)[massnoun]

thestateofgreatcomfortandextravagantliving奢华，奢侈e.g.Trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsof

luxuryandconvenience.(CET4-2000-1)2)n.[C]aninessential,desirableitemwhichisexpensiveordifficulttoobtain奢侈品，高档物品

e.g.luxurieslikechocolate,scent,andfizzywine.Words&Phrases就奢华和方便而言，火车无法和飞机相比。像巧克力、香水和汽酒这样的奢侈品。2)adj.[attrib.]luxuriousorofthenatureofaluxury

奢侈的，豪华的

e.g.1.

aluxuryyacht2.

luxurygoodsWords&Phrases豪华游艇奢侈品Compareluxuryandluxurious:

Luxuryandluxuriousarebasicallythesame.Bothofthemcanbeusedtomodifynouns.Thedifferenceisluxurioussometimesisusedasapredicative.

e.g.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.(CET4-2000-1)Words&Phrases和当时其他的交通手段相比，火车速度快，非常奢华，而且相当方便。snap

v.1)Ifsomethingsnaps,orifyousnapit,itbreakswithasuddensharpnoise（使）“啪”的一声折断，断开2)suddenlystopbeingabletocontrolyouranger,anxiety,orotherfeelingsinadifficultsituation（精神等）崩溃；突然失控3) saysomethingquicklyinanangryorannoyedway急速地说；厉声说

Words&PhrasesWorkinpairs.Figureoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.Matchitsusagewiththemeaning.1（使）“啪”的一声折断，断开，2（精神等）崩溃；突然失控or3急速地说；厉声说1.Thebranchsnappedundertheweightofthesnow.2.Hetendstosnapatpeoplewhenhe’sgotaheadache.3.Mynervesfinallysnappedunderthepressureofwork.4.Shesnappedoffapieceofchocolate.Words&Phrases1321popularity

n.[U]

thequalityofbeinglikedorsupportedbyalargenumberofpeople流行，普及，受欢迎e.g.Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced.(CET4-2001-6)

但是，速溶咖啡曾一度迅速普及，推出了很多品牌。Words&Phrasesproperty

n.

1)[C](usupl.)

aqualityorpowerthatbelongsnaturallytosomething特性；性质；性能e.g.1.aherbwithhealingproperties 2.Cheerfulnessisapropertyofherpersonality.2)[U]

thethingorthingsthatsomeoneowns所有物；财产；资产e.g.1.amanofproperty

2.alostpropertyoffice 3.apropertycrimeWords&Phrases有治疗效用的药草开朗乐观是她的性格特征。有产者失物招领处侵占财产罪confess

v.

1)admitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrongorillegal,especiallytothepolice（尤指向警方）坦白（错误、罪行等），招认，招供2)admitsomethingthatyoufeelembarrassedabout承认（使自己尴尬的事情）Words&PhrasesTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.Afterthreehours

ofquestioningthesuspectbrokedownandconfessed.经过三个小时的审讯，嫌疑犯崩溃了，招认了一切。

2.Maryconfessedthatshedidn’treallyknowhowtoworkthecomputer.

玛丽承认她其实并不会使用电脑。3.Heconfessedtohavingasecretadmirationforhisopponent.他承认私下里很佩服他的对手。Words&PhrasesLookatthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestanswer:Themaninthecornerconfessedto_____alietothemanagerofthecompany.(CET4-1997-6)

A)havetoldB)betoldC)beingtoldD)havingtoldKey:Words&PhrasesDcase

n.1)anexampleofaparticularsituation,problem,etc.事例，实例2)asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup（尤指影响某人或群体的）状况，情形，场合3)aquestionorproblemthatwillbedealtwithbyalawcourt[诉讼]案件；官司；个案4)apersonhavingmedicaltreatment病例LanguagePointsWorkinpairs.Figureoutthemeaningsofcaseineachsentence.Matchitsusagewiththemeaning1事例，实例，2（尤指影响某人或群体的）状况，情形，场合，3

[诉讼]案件；官司；个案，4病例1.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthecase,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.(CET4-2002-1)2.Thedoctorwasaskedtogobacktothehospitalbecauseofanemergencycase.(CET4-1993-6)3.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.(CET4-2008-6)4.Thislatestpolicyisacaseinpoint.LanguagePoints3421

Thesechemicalsmakeusfeelhappyandgiveusasenseofwell-being…LanguagePoints

A

senseof

heremeans“afeelingof”.LookatsomeotherexamplesandtranslatethemintoChinese:asenseofguilt内疚感asenseofduty/responsibility责任感asenseoflocality/direction方向感asenseofhonour荣誉感affect

vt.

dosomethingthatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomeoneorsomething影响e.g.

Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas_____thequalityoftheprograms.(CET4-2004-6) A)lessened B)declined C)affected D)effectedLanguagePointsCCompare:

effect

n.&v.1)n.[C,U]thewayinwhichanevent,action,orpersonchangessomeoneorsomething效果；影响；作用；结果 e.g.Hisprotesthadnoeffect.2)vt.(fml)makesomethinghappen[正式]引起；使发生 e.g.Thewareffectedchangesallovertheworld.LanguagePoints他的抗议无济于事。战争使世界各地发生了变化。Fillintheblankswitheitheraffectoreffect:1.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonly_____mencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups(CET4-2008-12)2.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreater_____onlearningthancriticism.(CET4-2001-6)3. Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositive_____,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.(CET4-2005-12)4.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatly_____theirchildren.(CET4-2001-6)LanguagePointsaffecteffecteffectaffectUsefulexpressionsMore1.提神醒脑的滋补饮料1.stimulatingandnourishingdrink2.宗教仪式2.religiousceremony3.昂贵的奢侈品3.expensiveluxury4.掰成块4.snapintopieces5.最畅销的巧克力5.best-sellingchocolate6.出奇地畅销6.amazingpopularity7.承认7.confesstoActivereading2:Resources8.强烈地感觉8.haveaverystrongfeelingof9.爱吃零食9.sweettooth10.从······遗传10.inheritfrom…11.基因特征11.genetictrait12.大量的12.largeamountsof13.幸福感13.asenseofwell-beingActivereading2:ResourcesUsefulexpressions14.有同样的作用14.havethesameeffectonActivereading1:Resourcesv.

tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeoneShe_________________theexamwastoohard.Someworkers________________thiswayofmanagement.Ourstaff_______________beingunderpaidandoverwork.

Neighbours_______________thepoliceaboutthedog’sbarking.complainedthatcomplainsaboutcomplainedofCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.complaintoComplainaboutcomplainofComplain

thatcomplainedtocomplain

cling

Translatethefollowingsentences.

Weclingtothebeliefsofourfathers.我们坚持祖先的信仰。(2)他的湿衬衣紧紧贴着身体。

Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody.

Activereading1:Resourcesv.tosticktosomeoneorsomething,orseemtosurroundthem;toholdsomeoneorsomethingtightly,speciallybecauseyoudonotfeelsafe

despairn.

afeelingthatyouhavenohopeatalle.g.Despairgivescouragetoacoward.[谚]狗急跳墙，人急造反。Pleasematchthewordorphraseintheleftboxwithitsmeaningintherightone.Activereading1:Resources1.fallintodespair2.drivesb.todespair3.despairof4.indespairA.陷入绝望B.对······感到绝望C.绝望地D.使某人陷于失望

e.g.Shefrownedasshereadtheletter.Activereading1:Resourcesv.tomakeanangry,unhappy,orconfusedexpression,movingyoureyebrowstogetherfrown

Figureoutthemeaningofmargininthefollowingsentences.1.Mattiefrownedathimdisapprovingly.

皱眉Eventhoughdivorceislegal,itisstillfrownedupon.