河南省2024年普通高中毕业班4月份高考适应性测试模拟

河南省2024年普通高中毕业班4月份高考适应性测试模拟（4）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Shecanusehiscar. B．Shecan'tborrowhiscar. C．Shemustgethercarfixed.2．HowlongistheInformationCenteropenonweekends?A．16hours. B．14hours. C．4hours.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydothisevening?A．Gotothefootballmatchwiththewoman.B．Askthewomantohelphimwritepaperonhistory.C．Finishreadinghistorybook.4．Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A．2.3meters. B．2.7meters. C．3.0meters.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Thewomanisbadlyhurt.B．Thewomanwasannoyedwiththedoctor.C．Thewoman'sgotaseriouscoughing.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答问题。6．Wheredidthespeakersgoswimming?A．Inthesea. B．Intheriver. C．Inthelake.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsite?A．Itneededashop. B．Itwastoosmall. C．Ithadgoodshowers.听第7段材料，回答问题。8．Whydidthemancall?A．Tobookatrip. B．Toconfirmaflight. C．Toreservearoom.9．Howdidthemangetinformedofthetravelinformation?A．Byatravelagent. B．Fromabrochure. C．Throughthewebsite. 10．Whatwasthewomandoingintheend?A．Chargingtheman. B．Cashingthemoney. C．Seeingofftheman.听第8段材料，回答问题。11．Whatarethespeakerswatching?A．Amovie. B．Astageperformance. C．ATVshow.12．Whatistheman'sjob?A．Acook. B．Asalesman. C．Amusician.13．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Informtheman. B．Encouragetheman. C．Consulttheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Adesigner B．Ajeweler C．Ahost.15．Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A．InLondon. B．InMontreal. C．InTokyo16．WhatmajordidCathychooseatfirst?A．Environmentalengineering. B．Theperformingarts C．Fashiondesign.17．WhatdoesCathytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A．Herfashiondesigns. B．Hersourcesofinspiration. C．Herfutureplans听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A．For5years. B．For10years. C．For15years.19．Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A．Abouthalfamile. B．Abouttwomiles. C．Abouttwoandahalfmiles.20．Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A．Itisverylarge. B．Ithasaredroof. C．Itisverysmall.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解NationalPublicRadio(NPR)Music'sTinyDeskContestisback.Artistscansubmitanentryfromthismorning.Thisisn'tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest—it'sthe10thanniversary.Thepanel(小组)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhasagroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyear'sparticipantscanshare.Andthere'sagreatteamofNPR'sMusicstationhostsonthepanel:AmeliaMason,NovenaCarmelandStasTHEEBoss.Alsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewedonAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusic—they'llalsobepairedwithatutorintheindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogivethisyear'swinnerthesupportthey'llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.Thewinnerwillalsobefeaturedattwofestivalsthissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumParkSummerMusicseriesinChicago.Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.Laterthisspring,ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDesk-ContestTopShelfseriesonYouTube—andthenartistsandfanswillbeabletovotefortheirfavoriteamongthoseselections.Here'showtoenter:Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsong—behindadesk,uploadyourvideotoYouTube,andsubmitthevideoonourTinyDeskContestwebsitebyFeb.21at11:59p.m.Afinalreminder:Entryvideosdon'tneedtobefancy.TheTinyDeskiswhereartistsgotosimplifytheirbigproductions.Contestjudgesarelookingforartiststosubmitsomethingthat'struetothemandbrandnewtotheTinyDesk.21．Whoaremostlikelyamongthejudges?A．Newsstationhosts. B．Expertmusicians.C．Contestparticipants. D．Famousindustrialists.22．Whatwillthewinnergetasanaward?A．Sightseeingtours. B．Festivalsouvenirs.C．Unlimitedsupport. D．Professionalguidance.23．Whatisrequiredofthecontestentry?A．Ithastobeamasterpiece. B．Itmustconveypositivefeelings.C．Itmustberecordedbehindadesk. D．IthastobesubmittedbeforeFeb.21.阅读理解Iwassurprisedtofindthecongestion(拥塞)outsideLayla'sprimaryschoolwasunusuallyabsent—I'ddrivenrightintoaparkingspace,andIwasontime,foronce.Theschoolbellrang,andinamomentastreamofchildrenmadetheirwaythroughthegate.Butsomethingwasdifferent—thekidswerepilingintovehiclesinthreesandfours.BeforeIcouldenquiremydaughterLayla,MrTrent,thedeputyhead,approached."MrsPavis,didyounotreadourletter?"Letter?Whatletter?Ihadahistoryofnotlookingoutforthem,andnotreadingtheminmostcases."Theletter?Ofcourse.Itmusthavejustslippedmymind—I'vebeenawaywithwork."NowIwasdiggingaroundinLayla'smessyschoolbagathome.Eventually,Ifoundseveralletters,alladdressingthesametopic—parkingoutsidetheschoolgates.Apparentlywithsomeparentsparkingillegally,thepolicewereabouttogetinvolved."Whydidn'tyougivemetheseletters?"Idemanded.Laylashrugged."Iforgot."IwasabouttolaunchintoaseverelecturewhenitoccurredtomethatIhadalwaysforgotten—IhadforgottentogiveLaylahermoneyforcookerythatmorningandforgottentohangoutthekids'washedclothes.Icontainedmyselfandfiguredoutthattheywantedtheparentstocar-pool(拼车).IspentthenexthalfhourringingroundLayla'sfriends'parents,enquiringiftheywouldliketocar-poolwithus.Unfortunately,theywereallsorted.Itwasmyownfault—Ishouldhavereadthoselettersagesago."Er...Ioverheardotherstalkingaboutit,"Laylasaid,"Theysaidtheydidn'tknowwhowouldcar-poolwithus,becausewe'realwayslate."Iflushedinstantly.Wewereadisorganisedfamily,andIwastheonetoblame.Iresolvedtochange.Withresponsibilityformykids,IfindIamnever,everlate.It'sgoodforLaylaandforherolderbrothers,andit'sgoodforme,becausenowIneverleavethehouseunprepared.I'veevenstartedcheckingthekids'schoolbagsfornotesfromschool.24．Whatdidtheauthornoticewhentheschoolwasover?A．Itwashardtofindaparkingspace.B．Childrenwerepickedupingroups.C．Herdaughterwasabsentfromclass.D．Shearrivedmuchearlierthanothers.25．Whatstoppedtheauthorcriticizingherdaughter?A．Thereflectionofherdailyroutine.B．Therealizationofhercarelessness.C．Theknowledgeofherkid'scharacter.D．Theawarenessofherkid'sdepression.26．Whydidothersrefusetocar-poolwiththemaccordingtoLayla?A．Becausetheycontactedthemlate.B．Becausetheyfailedtokeepthehousetidy.C．Becausetheycouldn'tbeontime.D．Becausetheyignoredtheschool'srequest.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Actioncreatesmotivation.B．Mother'sloveneverchanges.C．It'snevertoolatetomend.D．Patienceisthekeytosuccess.阅读理解RememberMalcolmGladwell'sfamous"10,000-hourrule"fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas"deliberatepractice",encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone'sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe"samplingperiod"isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"10,000-hourrule"?A．It'seffective. B．It'scostly.C．It'sunpractical. D．It'sunproven.29．"Deliberatepractice"stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept____.A．earlygoal-setting B．diverseskillsC．focusedpractice D．fieldspecialization30．WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.B．Toprovetheadvantageofthe"samplingperiod".C．Togiveanexampleofapplying"deliberatepractice".D．Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.31．Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities.B．Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.C．Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses.D．Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.阅读理解Ifyou'veeverwadedintotheoceanforaswimandsuddenlyrealizedthattheshoreisgettingfartheraway,notcloser,youmayhaveencounteredaripcurrent(离岸流).Commonatbeachesworldwide,thesepowerfulcurrentsflowfromtheshoretowardtheseaatspeedsuptoseveralfeetpersecond.It'simportanttoknowwhatripcurrentsareandhowtolookforthem,becausetheyarealeadingcauseofdrowningsinthesurfzonenearshore.Ripcurrentscanforminseveralways.Onetypeofripcurrent,knownasachannelripcurrent,formswhentherearegapsbetweenbreakingwaves.Aswavesbreak,theypushwatertowardthebeachandraisethelevelofthewaterslightly.Ifwavesbreakonasandbar(沙洲),butnotinadeeperchannelthatcutsthroughthesandbar,theextrawaterthatthewaveshavepushedtowardthebeaconescapesbacktotheoceanthroughthechannel.Thedarkercorridoroftheescapingwateractslikeaconveyorbelt,movingwater,unsuspectingswimmersandsmallmarineorganismsoffshore.Anothertype,knownasatransientorflashripcurrent,formswhensurfischoppy(波涛汹涌的).Theedgesofbreakingwavespushonthewaterandmakeitspin,likeafasticeskatercrashingintosomeone.Thinkofaripcurrentasaswiftrivercuttingthroughthesurfawayfromtheshore.Swimmingagainstthecurrentisgoingtotireyououtandputyouatriskofdrowning.Instead,swimparalleltothebeach—thinkofheadingforthe"riverbanks"—untilyouareoutoftheripcurrent'spull.Onceyou'renolongerfightingit,youcanswimbacktoshore.Ripcurrentsaren'tjustasafetyissue.Scientistsarebeginningtobetterunderstandthecrucialecologicalroletheyplayintheocean.Manymarineorganisms,includingoysters,barnacles,fishandcoral,relyonoceancurrentstofindsuitablehabitats.Theseorganismsswimupordownorattachtofloatingorsinkingmaterialandaretransportedbymultipleoceanprocesses.Ripcurrentsareakeymechanismforcarryinglarvae(幼体)todeeperwatersorrecalculatingtheminshallowwaters.Thetypeandbehavioroftheripcurrentmayaffectthemovementofmarineorganisms.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutchannelripcurrentsaccordingtothetext?A．Theycauseabithugerwavesthancommoncurrents.B．Theyformarounddeeperchannelsintheocean'sbottom.C．Theypresentvisuallyasdarkerareasbetweenbreakingwaves.D．Theyaregeneratedwhentwowavesmeetclosetotheshore.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transient"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Dangerous. B．Powerful. C．Slow-flowing. D．Short-lived.34．Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveonescapingfromaripcurrent?A．Swimmingwiththecurrent.B．Avoidingswimmingagainstthecurrent.C．Swimmingunderthecurrent.D．Avoidingfloatingwiththecurrent.35．Whyareripcurrentsimportanttotheoceanecology?A．Theyredistributesmallmarineorganisms.B．Theyprovidehabitatsformarineorganisms.C．Theychangethestructureofmarineecosystems.D．Theybringnutrientsfromtheocean'sbottomtothesurface.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,theendofthesemester,thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareofthebiggestproblemofwaste.36．.Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inordertochangethissituation,it'simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.37．.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.38．.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit'stacky(俗气的)tousee-cards,tellthemit'stackiertopollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods(withlesspackaging)andsendguestshomewithleftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesforpeople'spizza.Makeiteasyforyourgueststorecycle.39．,makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods.Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.Afteryouputitdownforasecond,youcan'trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachforatotallynewone.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.40．.A.MakefulluseofpaperinvitationsB.Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperonesC.It'salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoiceD.It'sagoodideatoallowgueststotaketheircupsawayE.PutouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemclearlyF.ImaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworldG.Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,mydadwasn'tterriblyinterestedinthemusicIliked.Tohim,itjustsoundedlike"41．",whilehereferredtothemusichelistenedtoas"42．."AsI'vegrownolder,I'lloftenhearpeopleofmyagesaythingslike"theyjustdon'tmake43．musicliketheyusedto."Luckily,my44．asapsychologisthasgivenmesomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Weknowthatmusicaltastesbeginto45．whenwe'reteenagers.Bythetimewe'reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushave46．listeningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,thosefamiliarsongsreleasedwhenyou'reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquite47．amongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.Therecouldbeabiological48．forthis.There'sevidencethatthebrain'sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythmsandmelodiesgets49．withage.Sotoolderpeople,less50．songsmightall"soundthesame".ButIbelievetherearesomesimpler51．forolderpeople'sdislikeofnewermusic-the"mereexposureeffect".Itmeansthatthemorewe're52．tosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatwe53．asteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Wealsoknowthatintenseemotionsare54．withstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Allofthismightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.Sothere's55．wrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon'tlikeyourmusic.Inaway,it'sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.41．A．prayer B．puzzle C．noise D．poetry42．A．beautiful B．strange C．boring D．significant43．A．enough B．brief C．unique D．good44．A．certificate B．honor C．background D．attitude45．A．change B．form C．disappear D．reduce46．A．stopped B．continued C．appreciated D．practiced47．A．modern B．unchanged C．silent D．popular48．A．expression B．evaluation C．explanation D．experiment49．A．uplifted B．poorer C．sensitive D．sharper50．A．different B．distressing C．familiar D．cheerful51．A．examples B．excuses C．statements D．reasons52．A．opposed B．devoted C．adapted D．exposed53．A．experience B．share C．illustrate D．release54．A．compared B．associated C．combined D．expressed55．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyday,thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldplantheirtripstotheGreatWallofChina.Despitethewall's5,500-oddmiles,56．(spread)fromeasttowestacrossthecountry,mosttravelersfind57．(them)ateithertheBadalingorMutianyusections,thetwoareasclosesttoBeijing.Thesevisitorsriseearlyfromtheirdowntownhotels,packthemselvesintobusesandwaitinlongqueues58．(see)themagnificentstructuresthatconsistoftheGreatWall.Butwhatiftherewasanotherway?Anhour-longdrivenorthofthe59．(crowd)capitalisCommunebytheGreatWall,apopularweekendgetawayforBeijingers60．aseriesofmodernbuildingsconsistofaluxuryhotel,withaward-winningdesignamongyellow-leavedgingkotrees.Itisnotonlytheruralsurroundings61．attracttravelerstothetownofYangqing.Beyondtheusualservices—anexpansivebreakfastbuffetandcozybedsheets—CommunebytheGreatWall62．(provide)arareopportunitytosimplywalktotheWall.Just20minutesbyfootfromthehotelreception63．(be)theShuiguansectionofthewall.CommunebytheGreatWallwon64．specialpraiseattheVeniceArchitectureBiennalein2002,theyearthe12corebuildings65．(complete).七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．请你写一篇短文向校英文报"MentalHealth"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：1.介绍这种方法;2.说明推荐的理由。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.短文的题目已为你写好,不计人总词数。ControlYourEmotionandBeMentallyHealthy八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'vealwaysconsideredarttobe"mything",theareawherehourstransformintothegracefuldanceofbrushesonpapers.Itwasasimpleday.Ifinishedmyotherclassesbeforegoingtomyfavoriteclass-art.Myteacher,abeautifulwomanwhoalwayssmiled,assignedourfinaltaskoftheyear:finishaself-portrait(自画像).Ihadn'tdoneonesincesecondgrade.Thiswasgoingtobeaninterestingchallenge.IlookedthroughmyphotoalbumsassoonasIreturnedhome.ThefirstpictureIfoundwasmein7thgrade.Hmm.Myteethlookedalittlestrange.Thenextpicturewasmewithmyfriend.Ughtherewasagiantdotonmycheek.Thethirdpicturewasmewithmylittlesister.Whatwasmyhairdoing?IdecidedIcouldn'tuseanyofthesephotographs.Iwenttomyroomandpulledupmymirror,face-to-facewithmyreflection.Istartedwiththeoutline.First,Icaptured(捕捉)theshapeofmyface.Isettledonsomeoddmixturebetweenoval(椭圆)andcircular(圆).Then,Icontinuedsketching(素描)theeyes,nose,mouth,earsandfinallymyhair.TheoutlinetookawhilebecauseIwantedittobebeautiful.ThenIworkedontheactualpaintingprocessforafewdays,makingsureeverydetailwasperfect.Finally,Ifinisheditaweekearly.Ipresentedittomyteacher,wholookedoveritandsighed,"Butweneedtodiscussthe..."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterarrivinghome,Ilookedinthemirroragain.WhenIsubmittedtheupdatedportrait,myteachersmiledandproposedtoshowitatanexhibition.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ineedacarthisweekend,butminehasbrokendown.M:I'msorrytohearit,butyoucanalwaysrentone.【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Ineedacarthisweekend,butminehasbrokendown."这个周末我需要一辆车，但我的车坏了；以及"I'msorrytohearit,butyoucanalwaysrentone."听到这个消息我很抱歉，但你可以一直租一个。可推知他不会借给女士车，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:InformationCenter,mayIhelpyou?W:I'dlikesomeinformationaboutyouropeningandclosingtime?M:Onweekdays,weareopenfrom8a.m.till12p.m.Onweekends,weclosetwohoursearlier.W:Twohoursearlieronweekends.Thankyousomuch.【分析】问题：信息中心周末开放多长时间？根据"Onweekdays,weareopenfrom8a.m.till12p.m.Onweekends,weclosetwohoursearlier."工作日，我们的营业时间为上午8点至晚上12点。周末，我们提前两个小时关门。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyougoingtobeabletocomewithustoafootballmatchthisevening?M:I'dloveto.ButIunfinishedreadingmyhistorybookfortomorrow'sclass.【分析】问题：男士今晚可能会做什么？根据"ButIunfinishedreadingmyhistorybookfortomorrow'sclass."但是我还没读完明天上课的历史书。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouremembertheceilingsintheoldflats?W:Sure.Theywereveryhighandgavethefeelingofalotofspace.Iwonderwhattheheightwasfortheoldceilings.M:Atleast3meters.Buttodaytheflats'ceilingsareusually90%ofthat,andsomeevenlower.【分析】问题：今天的天花板通常有多高？根据"Atleast3meters.Buttodaytheflats'ceilingsareusually90%ofthat,andsomeevenlower."至少3米。但如今，公寓的天花板通常是这个数字的90%，有些甚至更低。因此现在天花板通常是3X90%=2.7，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howareyoufeelingnow?W:Ihavehadabadcoughforseveralweeks,andnowIfeelapaininmychest.【分析】问题：我们能从这次对话中学到什么？根据"Ihavehadabadcoughforseveralweeks,andnowIfeelapaininmychest."我已经咳嗽了好几个星期了，现在我感到胸口疼痛。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Thankyoufortakingmecampingwithyoulastweekend,AuntLizzie.W:Itwasgreat,especiallywhenwewentswimming.Itwastoowindytoswiminthesea,but

thelakewasgreatanyway.Perhapsnexttimewecantrytheriver.M:Sleepinginatentwasnewforme.Iwasworriedaboutitonthefirstnight,butIsoonfoundouthowexcitingitwas!Mybrotherwasveryunhappythathecouldn'tcomewithus.W:Thecampsitewasquitebig,butit'sapitytherewasnowheretobuyfoodandthings.Andtheshowerstherewereabitdirty,butOK.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：发言人去哪里游泳了？根据"Itwasgreat,especiallywhenwewentswimming.Itwastoowindytoswiminthesea,butthelakewasgreatanyway."太棒了，尤其是当我们去游泳的时候。风太大了，不能在海里游泳，但不管怎样，这个湖还是很棒的。故选C。7．问题：我们对露营地了解多少？根据"Thecampsitewasquitebig,butit'sapitytherewasnowheretobuyfoodandthings."营地很大，但很遗憾没有地方买食物和东西。可推知露营地需要一个商店，故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,isthisSeafordTravel?W:Yes.M:I'dliketobookacitytourinMadridplease,asadvertisedinyourbrochure.It'sonpage57.W:Right.Whenwouldyouliketotravel?M:April13thforthreenights.LeavingfromHeathrow.I'mstayinginLondononthe12th.W:Whattimewouldyouliketoleave?M:Earlymorningifpossible.W:Fine,there'saflightthatleavesat8:05,stoppinginParis.M:ThatsoundsOK.W:Good.I'mjustgoingtogiveyouyourbookingnumber.It'sBT5573.I'llprepareeverythingforyouandputitinthepostthisevening.Now,howwouldyouliketopay?M:Incash,please.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"I'dliketobookacitytourinMadridplease,asadvertisedinyourbrochure."我想按照贵公司宣传册上的广告，预订一次马德里城市之旅。故选A。9．问题：男士是如何得知旅行信息的？根据"I'dliketobookacitytourinMadridplease,asadvertisedinyourbrochure."我想按照贵公司宣传册上的广告，预订一次马德里城市之旅。故选B。10．问题：女士最后在做什么？根据"Now,howwouldyouliketopay?"现在，你想怎么付款？，故选A。【答案】11．B12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematter?M:That'sit.Igiveup.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Thisguyisamazing.I'veneverseenanybodyplaytheguitaronstagelikethatinperson.

Imightaswellstoptrying.W:Butyou'regoodaswell.M:I'mnotinthesameleagueashim.It'stimethatIchangedmyprofessionandstartedsellinginsuranceorcookingpeople'sdinners.W:Don'tbesilly.Justusehimasinspiration.Bethebestyoucanbe.LotsofpeoplelikeyourmusicandIdo.M:Thankyouforyourfaith.W:Remember,themanwhowe'rewatchingoncecouldn'tplaytheguitaratall.Hehadtolearnandpracticetogettothislevel.M:Ibethepracticedeverydayofhislife.W:Haveconfidenceinyourability,andenjoytheshow.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：谈话人在看什么？根据"I'veneverseenanybodyplaytheguitaronstagelikethatinperson.Imightaswellstoptrying."我从来没有见过有人在舞台上亲自弹吉他。我还不如停止尝试。故选B。12．问题：男士的工作是什么？根据"LotsofpeoplelikeyourmusicandIdo."很多人喜欢你的音乐，我也喜欢。可推知男士是搞音乐的，故选C。13．问题：女士想做什么？根据"Haveconfidenceinyourability,andenjoytheshow."对自己的能力有信心，并享受这场表演。故选B。【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodevening,CathyWhite.W:Goodevening,Mr.Johnson.M:We'rehonoredtohaveyouinourprogram!Canyouintroduceyourselftoourlisteners?W:Hello,I'mCathyWhite.IwasborninLondon.I'vebeenlivinghereinMontrealforaboutninemonths.ImovedfromTokyo.IwasteachingEnglishandalsodesigningfashioninTokyo.M:Ivisitedyourwebsiteyesterdayandyourfashiondesignsareamazing.Sotellme,howdidyougetstarted?W:Mymotherwasadesigner.So,itwasalwayssomethingthatIwasinterestedinwhenIwasachild.M:Whatdidyoumajorinatuniversity?W:Istudiedenvironmentalengineeringatfirst.Soon,Iswitchedtotheperformingarts.ButwhenIwasinmysecondyear,IrealizedthatIreallylikedfashiondesignsoIchangedmymajorandfocusedonit.M:So,wheredoyoudrawinspirationforyourpieces?W:I'velivedinalotofdifferentplaces,soIgetalotofinspirationfrompeoplearoundme.Icanalsofindinspirationfromnature.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：男士可能是做什么的？根据"We'rehonoredtohaveyouinourprogram!Canyouintroduceyourselftoourlisteners?"我们很荣幸有你参加我们的节目！你能向我们的听众介绍一下自己吗？可推知他可能是一名主持人，故选C。15．问题：