山西省2024届高三适应性考试二（冲刺卷）英语

山西省2024届高三适应性考试二（冲刺卷）英语姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Checkingoutearly. B．Relaxingbythepool. C．Headingtotheairportnow.2．Wheredidthemangoonvacationlastweek?A．Mexico. B．Canada. C．NewYork.3．Whydoesthewomenfeelpity?A．Shecouldn'treceiveasatisfactorysalary.B．Shemightnotbeabletoseethemanasusual.C．Shecan'ttraveltoHongKongwiththeman.4．HowwillthespeakersgotoShenzhen?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Husbandandwife. C．Bossandstaff.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whydoesthemanmakeaphonecall?A．Tocancelascheduledflight.B．Tobookhisflightinadvance.C．Toconfirmhisflightinformationagain.7．Whenisthebesttimeforthemantocheckin?A．At11:00pm. B．At10:40am. C．At2:00pm.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatisthewomannow?A．Ajudge. B．Astudent. C．Anartist.9．Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A．Workwithkids. B．Dealwiththings. C．Dosomemanagement.、听材料，回答问题。10．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheinterview?A．Advertisethegarden. B．Visittheman'sgarden. C．Writeforanewspaper.11．Whatfirstlymadethemanshowaninterestingardening?A．Beinggiftedplantsbyfriends.B．Readingaboutgardeningin1980.C．VisitingKewGardensfrequently.12．WheredidMr.Whinfieldlearnalotaboutgardening?A．Fromgardeningclasses. B．FromvisitingKewGardens. C．Fromreadinggardeningbooks.13．Whatdidtheman'sfirstgardenlooklike?A．Itwasatinypieceofland. B．Itwasfilledwithwildflowers. C．ItwaslocatedinWestLondon.听材料，回答问题。14．Whydoesthewoman'sdadwanttomoveabroad?A．Hehopestoreturntohishometown.B．Heistiredofthefastpaceofcitylife.C．Hepreferstoliveinasmallertown.15．Wherearethespeaker'sparentsplanningtomove?A．Valencia. B．Abusycity. C．Aremotevillage.16．WhatdoweknowaboutValencia?A．Itisquitefamiliartothewoman'sparents.B．Itisakindofabigtownwithquietenvironment.C．Itisanidealplacetoliveforthewoman'sparents.17．Whatneedsthewomantodobeforemoving?A．Takeoverthefamilybusiness.B．MovetoSpainwithherparents.C．Assistherparentswiththemove.听材料，回答问题。18．HowdostudentscelebrateEarthDay?A．Bydoingsomeclean-up. B．Byholdingacelebration. C．Bypromotingavolunteerjob.19．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．Twohours. B．Threeandhalfhours. C．Fourhours,20．Whatrequirestheparticipantstodo?A．Bringtheirowngloves. B．Completeanonlineform. C．Gotherewithparents.三、第二部分阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读理解Instructorscanuseexaminationstoevaluatestudentperformanceinaclass.Midtermexaminationnoticesandfinalexaminationdatesandtimesarepublishedbeforeregisteringbegins.MidtermExaminationGuidelinesMidtermexaminationsareusuallyheldduringregularlyscheduledclassmeetingtimes.However,largeclasseswithmultiplesectionsrequiringacommonmidtermexaminationcanholdexaminationsoutsideregularclassmeetingtimeswiththefollowingrestrictions:●Noticeofout-of-classmidtermexaminationdatesandtimesmustbepublishedintheScheduleofClassesandonMyUCLAbeforeregistrationbegins.●Instructorsmustincludeout-of-classmidtermexaminationdatesinthecourseoutline.FinalExaminationGuidelinesFinalexaminationsaregenerallyheldinthesameroomsasclassmeetings;however,bypriorarrangementwiththeRegistrar'sOffice,commonfinalexaminationscanbescheduled,andadditionalroomlocationsmaybebooked.FinalexaminationlocationsaredisplayedonMondayoftheninthweekofthetermintheScheduleofClassesandinMyUCLA.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytomakesurethefinalexaminationtimesdonotconflictbycheckingtheScheduleofClasses.Theinstructor''smethodsofevaluationmustbeannouncedatthebeginningofthecourse.Finalwrittenexaminationsmaynotsurpassthreehours'lengthandaregivenonlyatthetimesandplacesestablishedandpublishedbythedepartmentchairandtheregistrar.Instructorsmustsubmitgradesnolaterthan10daysafterthelastdayoffinalsforfall,winter,andspringterms,andnolaterthan10daysafterthelastdayofanygivensummersession.21．Whatisthepurposeofpublishingexamnoticesbeforeregisteringbegins?A．Toannouncechangesaboutexampolicies.B．Toensurestudentsarewell-preparedforexams.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofmidtermexams.D．Toallowstudentstoplantheirschedulesinadvance.22．Whencanout-of-classmidtermexaminationdatesandtimesbeannounced?A．Afterregistrationbegins. B．Beforeregistrationbegins.C．Anytimeduringthesemester. D．Onlyonthefirstdayoftheclass,23．Whatistheresponsibilityofstudentsregardingthefinalexaminationtimes?A．Todeterminethelocationsoffinalexaminations.B．Tomakesurethefinalexaminationtimesdonotconfliet.C．Toscheduleadditionalroomlocationsforfinalexams.D．Tosubmitgradeswithin10daysafterthelastdayoffinals.阅读理解FrederickPhiri,knownasthejunk-artkingofZambia,setoutonaremarkablejourneyattheageof22whenhebeganearninganinternationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromdesertedmetalfoundinhiscommunity.Phiri'spathtoartisticrecognitionwasfilledwithchallenges.Hischildhoodwasmarkedbythelossofhisfatherandhismotherleavinghimbehind,makinghimunderthecareofhisgrandfather.Whilehisgrandfatherprovidedforhisbasiceducation,Phirfacedfinancialstruggleswhenheenteredsecondaryschool,forcinghimtotakeonvariousjobstofundhisstudies.Yet,despitetheseobstacles,hispassionforartremainedgrowing,andhededicatedhisfreetimetodrawingandcraftingintheclassroom.Uponcompletinghiseducation,Phirisoughttosupporthimselfbycreatingwireanimalsculptures(雕塑品),whichhesoldtotourists.ItwasduringthisperiodthathisexceptionaltalentcaughttheattentionofKarenBeattie,thedirectorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitorganizationcommittedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.Teamingupwithlocalwelder(焊接工)MosesMbewein2017,PhiricontributedtothecreationofacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwaduringtherainyseason.Impressedbyhiswork,BeattiepresentedPhiriwithachallenge:tocreateartfromabandonedwastemetal.Undiscouraged,Phiriembracedtheopportunity,transformingforgottenkeys,brokenbikechains,andoldmetalbottlesintoattractingabstractanimalsculptures,includingelephants,cranes,giraffes,andmonkeys.Today,Phiri'sartisticpursuitscontinuetoflourishashetransformsdesertedjunkintostrikingsculpturesshowcasedattheProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Histalenthasearnedrecognitionandadmirationfromthecommunity,fuelinghisdreamsofpursuingformalarteducationattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandcreatingevenmoremagnificentsculpturesinthefuture.Throughcreativityanddetermination,Phirihasturnedadversity(逆境)intoartisticsuccess,leavingalastingimpactonZambia'sartscene.24．WhatisPhiridistinguishedfor?A．Servinghiscommunity. B．Collectingworksofart.C．BeingthekingofZambia. D．Turningtrashintotreasure.25．WhataspectofPhiri'schildhoodshapedhisearlylife?A．Hisstruggletopayforprimaryschoolingbyhimself.B．Thelossofhisfatherandabandonmentbyhismother.C．Hisdedicationtopart-timejobswhileattendingschool.D．Hisresponsibilitytosupporthisgrandfatherfinancially.26．WhatchallengedidKarenBeattiepresenttoPhiri?A．Tocreatesculpturesfromwire.B．Tosellhissculpturesinternationally.C．Tocreateartfromdesertedwastemetal.D．TodesignacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.27．WhatattitudedoesPhiriexhibittowardshisfuture?A．Uncertain. B．Confident. C．Depressed. D．Confused.阅读理解Humansspendapproximatelyone-thirdoftheirlivessleeping,whichmeansthatbythetimeyoureach15yearsold,youwillhavesleptforabout5years!However,thequestionremains:whydowedoit?Sleephaslongbeenapuzzleforpeople,leadingscientiststoexploreitsmysteries.Theyhavefoundthatduringsleep,ourbrainsandbodiesdonotsimplyshutdown;instead,complexprocessesunfold.Whatcausessleepiness?It'scausedbyourbiologicalclockreleasingaspecialchemicalsignalatthesametimedaily,signalingit''stimetowinddown.Thefeelingofheavinesscomesfromthebuildupofoldnervemessengerchemicals.Whenthemessagegetstoomuch,thebrainsensesthatit'stimetosleep.Duringsleep,thebodybreaksdownandclearsawaytheseoldmessengers,preparingforafreshstart.Asyouslipintosleep,yourheartandbreathingslowdown,andyourbrainignoresthemostsoundsandsurroundingsaroundyou.Despiteappearances,yourbrainremainsactiveduringsleep,performingessentialtasks.Throughoutthenight,youcyclethroughlight,deep,andREM(rapideyemovement)sleepstagesevery90minutes.Earlyon,slow-wavesleepistheprimarystage,aidinginbraincleaning,whiletowardsmorning,REMsleepincreases,leadingtovividdreams.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsandgrows,creatingnewskin,muscle,andothertissueswithreleasedchemicals.It'salsoatimeforhormone(荷尔蒙)production,aidinggrowth,andboostingtheimmune(免疫)systemtofightinfections.Scientistsstillhavemanyquestionsaboutsleep,suchaswhysomepeopleneedmoresleepthanothersandhowcertainanimalscanfunctionwithlesssleep.Theyaimtofindwaystoimprovesleepquality.However,onethingisclear:gettingenoughsleepisvitalforhealthandintelligence.Thinkofsleepasafreemagicpotionthatstrengthensyou,aidsgrowth,boostsimmunity,andenhancesintelligence,happiness,andcreativity.Simplyliedownandresttoenjoythesebenefits.28．Whatinferencecanbedrawnfromscientists'findingsaboutsleep?A．Sleepservesnopurpose. B．Sleephasfundamentalprocesses,C．Sleepinvolvescomplexprocesses. D．Sleephasminimalimpactonbrainfunction.29．Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthebody's"biologicalclock"?A．Determiningthebesttimeforsleep. B．Controllingchemicalswithinthebody.C．Managingeatinganddigestionpatterns. D．Regulatingdaytimeandnighttimeactivities.30．Whatisthemainfocusofthethirdparagraph?birh-ynovist8mxonqA．Describingthedifferentstagesandfunctionsofsleep.B．Discussingthebenefitsofdaytimeactivitiesforoverallhealth.C．Exploringtheeffectsofinadequatesleeponthebodyandmind.D．Analyzingtheimpactofstressontheimmunesystemduringsleep.31．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A．Narrativeofpersonalsleepexperiences.B．Comparisonofhumanandanimalsleeppatterns.C．Imaginarystoriesillustratingtheadvantagesofsleep.D．Explanationofsleepimportance,withbodyprocessesdescribed.阅读理解Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatinganembryoinalabusingeggsandsperm(精子)collectedfromotherrhinos.ThisembryowasthentransferredintoasouthernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.DespitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoaninfectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy(怀孕)asaproofofconcept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.mnhaowanboreaeadttemProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthesuccessfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.Thisdevelopmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleftintheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmalewhiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEOofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinosworldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoproviderhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.32．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A．Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.B．Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.C．Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthemrhinohabitats.D．Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.33．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"revival"inparagraph3?A．Rebirth. B．Decline. C．Stability. D．Decrease.34．Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?ndvsA．Facingextinction. B．Showingsignsofrecovery.C．Developingintheirnaturalhabitat. D．Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A．Dr.JoShaw'sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvivalB．ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeededC．TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservationD．ProfessorThomasHildebrandt'sOptimism:HopeforRhinoPopulationRevival四、第二部分阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingmoreorganizedcanchangeyourlifeforthebetterandcanevenresult-inyoubecomingmoresuccessful.Afterall,whenyouhavethingsinorder,youwillbelikelytogetmoredoneandachievemoreofyourgoals.36．.Ifyouaimtoenhanceyourorganizationalskills,considerusingthefollowingstrategies.●CreateaTo-DoListKeepingato-dolistiscrucialforstayingorganizedandensuringproductivitythroughoutyourday.Youcanchoosetraditionalpenandpapermethodsorusephoneappsandcomputersoftwareprogramstotracktasksandreceiveremindersfordeadlines.37．●KeepaScheduleIt'sessentialtomaintainaschedulebyrecordingimportantdatesfortaskssuchasbillpaymentsandprojectsubmissions.Additionally,keepingtrackofmeetingsandsettingalertsbeforehandensuresadequatepreparationandtimelyattendance.38．●GetThingsDoneRightAwayProcrastination(拖延症)isonlygoingtocauseyouproblems.39．Getthingsdoneassoonasyoucan,ratherthanputtingthemoffuntillateron.Notonlywillthishelpyoubemoreorganized,butitwillalsoreducetheamountoftimeyouwasteduringtheday.●SetPriorities40．Thismeansknowingwhatyouwantandnotbeingsorryfortakingtimeoutforit.Everyonehasprioritiesandtheyarealldifferent,soit'simportanttobetruetoyourselfandwhatyouwant.Youhavetomakealist,andmakesurethatyouworkyourwaydown.Putthemostimportantthingatthetop,mostofthethingswekeepputtingoffweusuallypushtothebottomofthelist.A.ThiscanpreventforgetfulnessB.SothisisatraityoudefinitelyneedtochangeC.YouhavetotakenoteofwhatyourprioritiesareD.ThisisanabsolutemustforthosewhoarediligentE.ActuallyhighlysuccessfulpeoplesharethetraitofbeingorganizedF.MakesureyoucaneasilyaccessthethingsthatyouusemostoftenG.Thisapproachhelpsinstayingorganizedandmanagingtimeeffectively五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aliafoundherselfdisappointedinthedrawingstudioaftermissingoutonpickingherclassesduetoillness.ShehadhopedforBiology,butitwas41．bythetimeshegottochoose.Shelovedeverythingaboutscience,fromthewayitusedfactstohowitrevealedthebasicnatureofthings.But42．wasso...un-scientific.Thefirstclassprojectwasself-portraits(肖像).Somestudentsweredrawingself-portraitsusing43．Otherswereworkingfromphotographs.Alia44．theincompleteoutlines,feelinglikeacatinadogshow.Theteacher45．her."Everyportraitbeginswithacircle,"hesaid."Thenyoucreateaseriesoflines."To46．,hedrewagroupofsmall,quickportraits.Hebeganeachonewitha47．,somestraightlines,andatriangle(三角形)todetermine48．theeyes,nose,andchin(下巴)shouldgo.49．，Aliabeganherownself-portrait.She50．thebasicformofahead,thewayshehadbeenshown.Fromthere,sheusedlinestoplotthe51．ofherface.Theprocesstookpatienceand52．.Shehadtotakenoteofeachdetail.Onewrongmeasurementcouldthrowoffthewhole53．.Aliawassurprisedbythestructureanddisciplineinvolvedindrawingaportrait.Measuring,studyingdetailsand54．thebasicnatureofsomething55．herofwhatshelovedaboutscience.41．A．changeable B．full C．busy D．tough42．A．biology B．medicine C．physics D．art43．A．mirrors B．glass C．brushes D．artbooks44．A．caredfor B．searchedforC．glancedat D．getridof45．A．punished B．approached C．blamed D．requested46．A．demonstrate B．introduce C．complete D．promote47．A．letter B．square C．circle D．dot48．A．why B．when C．how D．where49．A．Surprisingly B．ExcitedlyC．Hesitantly D．Disappointedly50．A．wrote B．drew C．printed D．typed51．A．lengths B．sizes C．colors D．features52．A．courage B．love C．accuracy D．humor53．A．design B．portrait C．paper D．book54．A．revealing B．changingC．distinguishing D．understanding55．A．reminded B．informed C．suspect D．warned六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleworldwidehaveenjoyednoodlesforthousandsofyears.Butdidyoueverstop56．(think):whomadetheveryfirstnoodle?Peoplefirststarted57．(grow)wheatandmakingflourintheMiddleEastaround10,000yearsago.However,until2002,noevidenceofancientnoodleshadbeenuncovered.Archaeologistsdiscoveredanupside-downclaybowlinthe58．(ruin)ofanancientChinesevillage.Whentheyliftedit,theyfounda4,000-year-oldnoodle.This"mummy"noodle59．(make)fromgrain.Tradersbroughtwheat60．Chinaaboutthetimethisancientnoodlewascooked.TheChinese61．(eventual)masteredtheartofstretchingwheatdough(面团)intolongnoodles.SomepeopleclaimthatMarcoPolobroughtpasta(意粉)toItaly.ThetaleofhisdiscoverywaslikelyenhancedtopromotepastaconsumptioninAmerica.MarcoPolo'swritingssuggestthatnoodleswerealreadypresentinItalyduringhistime,ashecomparedChinesenoodlesto62．(that)inItaly.TheMiddleEastalsoplayeda63．(significance)roleinnoodlehistory.TheoldestwrittenmentionofpastaoutsideChinadatesbackabout1,600yearsintheMiddleEast.Driednoodleswereapopulartravelfoodintheregionandbeyond,makingthemalikelyprospectforspreadingthenoodlerecipetootherpartsof64．world.SowhoREALLYinventednoodles?Wemayneverknow-thehistoryofnoodlesisascomplicatedasabowlofpasta.But65．inventedthem,we'resuregladtheydid!七、第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分)66．假定你是李华,正在英国参加交换项目,上周六不慎在图书馆遗失一个背包。朋友告诉你校园网登了一则失物招领,请你写封邮件,确认是否是你的背包,内容包括:1.包的外观;2.包内物品;3.取回方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FoundFoundagrey-colouredbagintheschoollibraryonSaturday.Itisabagwithnotmuchweight.Ownermaypleasecontact36254927@.Dearfinder,……Yourssincerely,LiHua67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beforeseveno'clockoneSaturdaymorning,alargecrowdhadalreadygatheredatthestadium.Davidsatatthestartingline,hisglovedhandsholdinghiswheelchair.Withhisheartbeating,theboywonderedifhewouldbeabletocompletetherace.Hisclassmateswerealltheretosupporthim.Fromadistance,hecouldseethemholdingupbigbanners(横幅)whichscreamed:WEAREWITHYOU!ALLTHEWAY,DAVID!Heartened,hesmiledandwavedback.Hewasnotgoingtoletthemdown.Bornwithasevereconditionthatlefthimparalysed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Atsix,heunderwentseveralsurgeriestoimprovehiscondition.Asaresult,hewasabletoattendschoolandeventookupsportstohelpstrengthenhisbonesandmuscles.Then,hefellinlovewithwheelchairracing.Unfortunately,hedidnothavealotofcoordination(协调)orstrengthbuthehadawilltokeepgoing.Once,withoutwarning,hisconditiontookaturnfortheworseanditalmostdestroyedhispursuitofhispassion.Oneday,David'steachersencouragedhimtocompetealongsidehisnon-wheelchairschoolmates.Unsureandyetgratefulfortheopportunity,hethoughtheshouldgiveitashot.Bythetimetheracewasabouttobegin,thesunhadrisen.Davidwasgladthathewaswellprepared.Adjustingthecaponhisheadandhisgloves,Davidwasallreadytoprotecthimselffromtheheatandthestrongstrokestohiswheelchair.David'seyesfollowedthestarterwhowaswavingaredflag.Assoonasthegunwasfired,Davidwasoff.Theentirestadiumeruptedintothunderouscheers.Davidpushedforwardwithallhisstrength,hishandsholdingthewheelsthewholetimeforthelong-distancerace.Hiswheelchairrolledsteadilyoutofthestadium,passingtheshophouses.Despitedoingeverythinghecouldtokeepupwiththeothercompetitors,Davidfellbehind.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Overhead,thesuncontinuedtoburninthecloudlesssky.……Hewasdeterminedtoovercomeeverysinglechallenge.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Whattimeshouldwecheckout?M:Check-outtimeisat2:00pm,andIthinkwecansleepinandrelaxbythepoolbeforeweheadtotheairport.【分析】问题：男士建议做什么？根据"andIthinkwecansleepinandrelaxbythepoolbeforeweheadtotheairport."想我们可以在去机场之前睡懒觉，在泳池边放松一下。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:DidyougotoNewYorkinsteadonvacationlastweek?M:Yes.WeusuallygotoCanadainthespring,butthisyearwethoughtwe'dhaveachange.AfferthatfreezingwinterthewarmMexicoseemedappealing.【分析】问题：男士上周去哪里度假了？根据"DidyougotoNewYorkinsteadonvacationlastweek?"你上周去纽约度假了吗？；以及"Yes."是的。故填C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:HiSusan.Goodnews!I'vebeenofferedanewjobandmysalarywilbedoubled.W:That'sgreat.Butwhat'sapitythatyouhavetomovetoHongKong.【分析】问题：为什么女人们会感到怜悯？根据"HiSusan.Goodnews!I'vebeenofferedanewjobandmysalarywilbedoubled."嗨，苏珊。好消息！有人给我提供了一份新工作，我的薪水会翻倍；以及"That'sgreat.Butwhat'sapitythatyouhavetomovetoHongKong."太好了。但遗憾的是，你不得不搬到香港。可推知她可能不能像往常一样见到那个男人了。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:TakeatraintoShenzhenwouldbetiring.Whydon'twejustmakeaflightbooking?M:ButIwanttoenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Ihayeacarandwecandriveourselves.W:Wow,Icouldn'tagreemore.【分析】问题：谈话人将如何前往深圳？根据"ButIwanttoenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Ihayeacarandwecandriveourselves."但我想欣赏沿途的风景。我有一辆车，我们可以自己开车；以及"Wow,Icouldn'tagreemore."哇，我完全同意。故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Haveaseat,Cindy.Yourleterofgivingupthepresentjobcomesasabitofasurprise.Ithoughtyouwerehappyhere.W:Yes,Iam.Butmyhusbandhasgotpromotedinanothercity.Ihavetostaywithhim.M:Isee.Goodlacktoyou!【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"Haveaseat,Cindy.Yourleterofgivingupthepresentjobcomesasabitofasurprise.Ithoughtyouwerehappyhere."坐吧，Cindy。你放弃现在这份工作的决定让人有点吃惊。我以为你在这里很开心；以及"Yes,Iam.Butmyhusbandhasgotpromotedinanothercity.Ihavetostaywithhim."是的。但我丈夫在另一个城市升职了。我必须和他呆在一起。可推知他们可能是老板和员工。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,Iliketoreconfirmmyflightplease.W:OK.Pleaseshowmeyournameandflightnumber.M:MynameisLorrySmithandflightnumberis327.W:Holdtheline,please…Allright.Yourseatisconfirmed,Mr.Smith.You'llleaveat11:40a.m.onJune15th,andarriveinAmsterdamat1:00p.m.You'dbettercheckinatleastonehourbeforedeparturetime.Andwewillstopcheckinginhalfanhourbeforedeparturetime.M:Thankyouforremindingme.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"Excuseme,Iliketoreconfirmmyflightplease."劳驾，我想再确认一下我的航班。故选C。7．问题：男士什么时候办理入住手续最好？根据"You'llleaveat11:40a.m.onJune15th"你将于6月15日上午11点40分离开，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Susan.Whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation?W:MypoliticsprofessorsaysIshouldthinkaboutajobinlaw.ButIdon'tthinkI'dmakeagoodjudgebecauseI'mnotgoodatdealingwiththings.M:That'strue.YoulovepaintingpicturesandIthinkyouwillbeagoodartist.W:Thankyou!Whataboutyou?M:Youknowmyparentshavearestaurant,right?Theywantmetobethemanager.Honestly,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikeworkingwithkids,andI'mgoodatit.W:That'strue.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士现在是干什么的？根据"Whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation?"毕业后你想做什么？可知她可能是一名学生，故选B。9．问题：男士喜欢做什么？根据"Honestly,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikeworkingwithkids,andI'mgoodatit."老实说，我想成为一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们一起工作，而且我很擅长。故选A。【答案】10．C11．B12．B13．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Whinfield,thankyouforallowingmetovisityourwonderfulgarden.Itreallyhelpsmealottowriteanarticleaboutyouforourpaper.Now,IwonderifIcouldaskyouafewquestions.M:Yes,sure.W:Couldyoutellmewhenyoubecameinterestellingardening?M:Well,Iwasalwaysinterestedinwildflowers.Andin1980IreadMargeryFisher'sbookCollegeGardenFlowers,whichwasfullofpracticaladviceandpersonalopinions.W:Yes,theseadvicealwaysgivesusnewanglesofseeingthings.Anddoyoulikevisitinggardens?M:IusedtovisitKewGardensalot.Ilearnedalotfrommyvisits.

W:Yes,certainly.Whatwasyourfirstgardenlike?M:ItwasaverytinypieceoflandwhichcamewithmyhouseinWestLondon.

W:Doyougrowmanyplantsyourself?M:Idon'tgrowmanyplantsfromseeds,butIhaveseveralfriends,andweoftengiveeachotherplants.W:Nowondervisito