中考英语复习-课时2-七上-Units-5-8讲义-冀教版

课时2七年级（上）Units5-8词汇拓展1.drive（v.&n.）→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）驾驶;用车送……→____________（n.）司机2.police（n.）→____________（n.）（男）警察→_______________（n.）女警察3.carry（v.）→____________（过去式/过去分词）携带，搬运4.quiet（adj.）→____________（adv.）安静地；平静地5.poem（n.）→____________（n.）诗人6.soft（adj.）→____________（adv.）软地；柔软地7.ride（v.）→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）骑；乘坐8.luck（n.）→____________（adj.）有好运的；运气好的；幸

运的→____________（adv.）幸运地；有好运地9.count（v.）→____________（adj.）数不清的10.fifty（num.）→____________（num.）第五十11.eighty（num.）→____________（num.）第八十12.noise（n.）→____________（adj.）吵闹的；喧闹的13.lone（adj.）→____________（adj.）孤独的14.miss（v.）→____________（adj.）找不到的；不在的；丢失的15.feed（v.）→____________（过去式/过去分词）喂；喂养16.friend（n.）→____________（adj.）友好的；友爱的→____________（n.）友情；友谊17.bore（v.）→_________（adj.）（对某人/事物）厌倦的；烦闷的→____________（adj.）无聊的18.learn（v.）→________________（过去式/过去分词）学；学习→____________（n.）学习者19.hero（n.）→____________（pl.）英雄20.magic（adj.）→____________（n.）魔术师；变戏法的人21.fight（v.&n.）→____________（过去式/过去分词）与……搏斗；

打架22.rain（v.&n.）→____________（adj.）多雨的23.snow（v.&n.）→____________（adj.）下雪的；多雪的24.skate（v.）→____________（n.）滑冰；溜冰→____________（n.）溜冰者课前自主热身drovedrivendriverpolicemanpolicewomancarriedquietlypoetsoftlyroderiddenluckyluckilycountlessfiftietheightiethnoisylonelymissingfedfriendlyfriendshipboredboringlearned/learntlearnerheroesmagicianfoughtrainysnowyskatingskater词汇拓展25.nation（n.）→____________（adj.）国家的；民族的→_________________（adj.）国际的26.usual（adj.）→____________（adv.）通常地；惯常地27.climb（v.）→____________（n.）登山者；攀登者28.excite（v.）→____________（adj.）兴奋的；高兴的→____________（adj.）使人激动的；使人兴

奋的29.Australia（n.）→____________（adj.&n.）澳大利亚

（人）的;澳大利亚人30.hope（v.&n.）→____________（adj.）有希望的→____________（adj.）没有希望的31.you（pron.）→____________（形容词性物主代词）你

的;你们的→____________（名词性物主代词）你的；你

们的→____________（反身代词）你自己→________________（反身代词）你们自己32.direct（adj.）→____________（adv.）直接地

→____________（n.）方向；方位→____________（n.）导演33.north（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）北方的；向北的；北部的34.south（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）南部的；南方的；向南的35.east（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）东方的；东部的；向东的36.west（n.&adv.）→____________（adj.）西方的；向西的；西部的37.invite（v.）→____________（n.）邀请38.France（n.）→____________（n.）法语；法国人39.leaf（n.）→____________（pl.）叶子40.Africa（n.）→____________（adj.）非洲（人）的课前自主热身nationalinternationalusuallyclimberexcitedexcitingAustralianhopefulhopelessyouryoursyourselfyourselvesdirectlydirectiondirectornorthernsoutherneasterneasterninvitationFrenchleavesAfrican短语集锦1.walktoschool___________________2.___________________在周末3.___________________踢足球4.becloseto________________5.bereadyto___________________6.workhardatschool_______________7.___________________在……前面8.___________________去野餐9.___________________许多10.lookout___________________11.摆放餐具___________________12.___________________下车；从……下来13.___________________迷路14.___________________在去……的路上15.___________________寻找16.turnleft___________________17.takeBus42___________________18.___________________紧邻；挨着19.___________________吵闹20.bybike___________________21.___________________找出；发现22.haveagoodtime___________________23.__________________去溜冰24.__________________大优惠；大减价25.__________________倒计时；倒读数26.leapyear__________________27.__________________看电影28._______________________去爬山29.__________________来自……30.thesame…as….__________________31.____________________全世界32.alistof…__________________写作句型1.Ihaveagreatdad.Heistallandstrong.Hehas__________________.我有一个很棒的爸爸。他很高，很强壮。他有许多朋友。2.Ilovemymum.I___________________her.我爱我的妈妈。我跟她很亲近。3.Sheisadoctorandsheisverykind.Sheisalways__________helpothers.她是一名医生，很和蔼。她总是助人为乐。4.Ilovemyfamily.Wealways___________________together.我爱我的家庭。我们总是在一起玩得很开心。5.Let’sseetheanimals___________________!让我们去动物园看动物吧！6.Wecangoand___________________afterschool.放学后我们可以去放风筝。7.Ilike___________________insummer.夏天我喜欢去游泳。8.Le'splayoutsideand____________________.让我们在外面玩得愉快吧！9.MygrandparentswillgotoNewZealand________________________.我的爷爷奶奶将在春节期间去新西兰。10.Chinasflagisred.Ithasfive___________________.中国的国旗是红色的。它有五颗黄色的星星。11.Itisamuseum.It______________________.Itisfamousaroundtheworld.它是一个博物馆，历史悠久，文明世界。走路去学校onweekendsplayfootball与……亲近努力学习infrontof准备好做……goonapicniclotsof/alotof小心，注意setthetablegetoffgetlostonthewaytolookfor向左拐乘坐42路公共汽车nexttomakenoises骑自行车findout玩得高兴goskatingbigsalescountdown闰年watchamoviegomountainclimbingcome/befrom和……一样allovertheworld……的清单manyfriendsamclosetoreadytohavefunatthezooflyakite/kitesgoingswimminghaveagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestivalyellowstarshasalonghistory情景交际※TalkingaboutFamilyMembers（谈论家庭成员）1.—Whoarethey?他们是谁？—Theyare___________________.他们是史密斯一家人。2.—___________________________________?你妈妈/爸爸是做什么的？—She/Heisadoctor.她/他是一名医生。※TalkingaboutAge（谈论年龄）3.—Howoldareyou?你多大了？—_______________________.我十三岁了。※TalkingaboutPosition（谈论位置）4.—Whereisyourpen?你的钢笔在哪里？—It’s___________________.在我的文具盒里。5.—Whereismyfootball,mum？妈妈，我的足球在哪？—___________________.在你的床下边。※TalkingaboutShopping（谈论购物）6.—_______________________________________?我可以帮助你吗？—Yes.Iamlookingforsomestorybooks.是的。我正在找一些故事书。7.—Whatwouldyouliketobuy?你想要买什么？—___________________buyaT-shirt.我想买一件T恤衫。※AskingtheWay（问路）8.—Excuseme.___________________________________________？打扰一下。你可以告诉我去图书馆的路吗？—_________________________________________________.直走然后在第一个交通灯处向右拐。

9.—___________________SunnyHotel?阳光旅馆在哪儿？—It’snearYouyiPark.它在友谊公园附近。※TalkingaboutAnimals（谈论动物）10.—Look,Jenny!Monkeys!Aretheyeatingdonuts?詹妮，看，猴子！它们在吃面包圈吗？—No,theyaren’t.They.are___________________.不，没有。它们正在吃香蕉。11.—__________________________？你能看见熊猫吗？—Oh,Iseehim.Helookscute.噢，我看见他了。他非常可爱。12.—Lookatthelion!Ishesad?___________________.看这只狮子！他悲伤吗？他看起来很孤独。—Maybeheismissingtheforest.或许他在思念森林。theSmithfamilyWhatdoesyourmother/fatherdoI'mthirteenyearsoldinmypencilboxIt'sunderyourbedMayIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouI'dliketoCouldyoutellmethewaytothelibraryGostraightandturnrightatthefirsttrafficlightWhereiseatingbananasCanyouseethepandaHelookslonely情景交际※TalkingaboutSeasonsandWeather（谈论季节和天气）13.—_________________________________?今天的天气怎么样？—Itssnowing.今天下雪了。14.—_____________________________？你喜欢什么季节？—Ilikespring.我喜欢春季。※TalkingaboutDaysandMonths（谈论日期和月份）15.—_____________________?今天星期几？—ItsMondaytoday.今天星期一。16.—_______________________，LiMing？李明，今天的日期是什么？—TodayisDecember19.今天是12月19日。※TalkingaboutCountries（谈论国家）17.—________________________ofChina?中国的首都是哪个城市？—Beijing（isthecapitalofChina）.北京（是中国的首都）。18.—_________________________?你来自哪里？—I’mfromSydney,Australia.我来自澳大利亚，悉尼。※TalkingaboutDirections（谈论方向）19.—WhereisNewZealand?新西兰在哪里？—__________________________.它在中国的东南方向。20.—WhatdirectionistheU.K.fromChina?英国在中国的哪个方向？—TheU.K.is___________________ofChina.英国在中国的西北方向。※ShowingSatisfaction（表示满意）21.—Weshouldgivepeople_________________________.我们应该给别人留下一个好印象。—___________________!你说得对！What'stheweatherliketodayWhatseasondoyoulikeWhatdayisittodayWhat'sthedatetodayWhatisthecapitalcityWhereareyoufromIt'ssoutheastofChina.tothenorthwestagoodimpressionYouareright语法1.现在进行时2.介词3.祈使句4.数词5.it的用法6.特殊疑问句话题Unit5FamilyandHome（家人和家）Unit6Let’sGo！（让我们出发！）Unit7DaysandMonths（日期和月份）Unit8CountriesaroundtheWorld（世界各国）甘肃真题专练1.［2017兰州91题］Don’t_________(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.2.［2017兰州96题］Two_________(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.3.［2016省卷74题］Themotherboughtalovelydollforherdaughteronher_________(six)birthday.4.［2015省卷56题］Kiminvitesme____________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.词汇类worrythirdssixthto

spend语法类5.［2017省卷72题］Bequiet!Thepatients______________(sleep).6.［2015兰州103题］五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainlies_________the_________ofLanzhou.are

sleepinginsouth甘肃真题专练7.［2017省卷29题］Boysandgirls,_________learningandhavefun!A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept8.［2017兰州35题］Doyouthink_________acceptableforsquaredancenearyourhouse?A.it B.that C.thisD.its9.［2016省卷23题］Isthatbluepencilcase_________?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.［2015省卷34题］—Hey,Jenny.Let’sgohometogether.—Justamoment.I_________ane-mail.A.send B.sent C.amsendingD.havesent11.［2015省卷36题］—_________doesBobusuallygotowork?—Heusuallyrideshisbike.A.What B.WhoC.WhereD.HowAACDC甘肃真题专练12.［2015省卷38题］—Thecharitystarts_________9:00.Don'tbelate.—Noproblem.atB.byC.inD.on13.［2017省卷23题］—Lookatthepictureontheright!—Momis_________.A.wateringtheflowersC.drawingflowersB.doingsomeshoppingD.cooking14.［2017省卷40题］—Howisyoursecondhandcomputer?—_________，sogood.A.Aslong B.SofarC.SomuchD.Asfor情景交际AAB课堂重点剖析1invite的用法

Thankyouforinvitingme!感谢你邀请我！(Unit8,P116)句型结构意义例句invite+sb.邀请某人Heinvitedmyfamilyyesterday.昨天他邀请了我的家人。invite+sb.+todosth.邀请某人做某事They’veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他们已经邀请了我们留下来过周末。invite+sb.+tosp.邀请某人到某处Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty?你邀请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会？考点小练1.Idon’tknowwhetherJasonwillinviteme___________(attend)hisweddingornot.2.露西邀请她的朋友这个暑假和她一起去青岛。Lucyinvitedherfriend___________gotoQingdaowithherthissummerholiday.toattendto2辨析infrontof,in/atthefrontof与infrontinfrontof表示位置“在（外部）的前面”in/atthefrontof表示位置“在……（内部）的前面”infront表示“在（最）前面”，后无宾语Thechairisinfrontofthedesk.椅子在桌子的前面。（Unit5，P70）如：Theteacherisinfrontoftheclass.老师在全班同学的前面。Iprefertotravelinthefrontofthecar.我喜欢坐在轿车的前座。Helivesinasmallhousewithagardeninfront.他住在一个前面带有花园的小房子里。考点小练3.我的小弟弟喜欢坐在车的前排看风景。Mylittlebrotherwantstosit_______________thecartoenjoythebeautifulscenery.4.公共汽车就停在我们的房子前面。Thebusstopsright________________ourhouse.inthefrontofinfrontof3辨析carry,take,bring与fetch词汇用法例句carry意为“运载”、“携带”，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头（没有方向性）。Thisbusislicensedtocarry100passengers.这辆巴士被批准乘载一百名乘客。take意为“带去”、“拿去”，常构成take…to…把……拿到……去（有明显方向性）。

Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.请为我把这些书带到图书馆去。bring意为“带来”、“拿来”，常构成bring…to…把……拿来（有明显方向性）。Whydon’tyoubringyourgirlfriendtotheparty?你为什么不把你的女朋友带来参加宴会？fetch意为“去拿来”（goandbring）。Pleasewaitaminute.Hesjustgoneouttofetchsomewater.请等一会儿。他刚出去打水。

Bobiscarryingabigbasketoffood.鲍勃提着一大篮子食物。（Unit5，P72）carry,take,bring与fetch这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合及方向性各不相同。考点小练5.Heis______abigboxonhisback.Asgoodfriends,weshouldhelphim.A.takingB.carryingC.bringingD.getting6.Rememberto______yourhomeworktoschool.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry7.It’srainingnow.Please______anumbrellawithyou.A.carryB.getC.bringD.takeBAD4辨析excited与excitingIamsoexcited.我感到很兴奋。(Unit7，P108)词汇含义及用法excited形容词，意为“兴奋的；高兴的”，通常用来形容人，常用作表语。常用的短语为beexcitedabout。exciting形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，通常用来描述事物，常作表语或定语。◆常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词总结如下：v.-ingv.-ed相关短语interestinginterestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout对……感到兴奋surprisingsurprisedbesurprisedat对……感到惊奇amazingamazedbeamazedat对……感到惊讶embarrassingembarrassedbeembarrassedin对……感到尴尬terrifyingterrifiedbeterrifiedat/of/with对……感到害怕pleasingpleasedbepleasedat对……感到满意frighteningfrightenedbefrightenedat/of对……感到害怕boringboredbeboredof对……感到厌烦worryingworriedbeworriedabout为……担心考点小练8.I’m________________(excite)aboutthenewsthatourteamwonatlast.9.Itwasoneofthemost________________(amaze)filmsI’veeverseen.10.Shefoundan________________(interest)bookinthelibrary.excitedamazinginteresting5辨析hope,wish,expect与lookforwardtoIhopetogotoAustraliaandseeAnnenextChristmas.我希望明年圣诞节去澳大利亚看安妮。（Unit7,P108）词汇意义用法hope意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句,希望……wish意为“希望”,后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望。wishforsth.想要某物wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish+从句,希望……expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。expectsth.期待某事/某物expect（sb.）todosth.期望（某人）做某事expect+that从句，期望……lookforwardto意为“盼望,期待”,常用于怀着愉快或满足的心情,期望某物或做某事。

lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某事/做某事考点小练11.Iexpect______________herverysoon.BecauseImissherverymuch.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw12.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannot______________hertodosuchathing.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.want13.Hewaslookingforward______________withthenewmanager.A.toworkingB.workingC.workedD.towork14.我希望我能像小鸟一样飞翔！I______________thatIcouldflylikeabird!15.希望咱们能找到免费停车位。Let’s______________thatwecanfindfreeparking.ACBwishhope6乘坐交通工具的表达

HetakesataxitoWangfujingStreet.他乘坐出租车去王府井大街。（Unit6，P92）◆take+冠词+交通工具,如：takeataxi,takeacar,takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship