2019届广东地区中考英语复习专题二十英语同义句试卷部分讲义

专题二十英语同义句中考英语

(广东专用)1.(2018深圳)①—Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.—Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly②—Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto③—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthyA组2014—2018年广西中考题组五年中考④—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk⑤—IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.—That'sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs⑥—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou'llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near⑦—Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally⑧—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.—Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup答案①A句意:——超过400个街道花园明年会在深圳建成。——好消息!我们的城市正变得越

来越美。morethan多于;over超过;around大概;nearly几乎。故答案为A。②B句意:——蒂姆,你在电脑上花了太多时间了。那对你的眼睛有害。——知道了,谢谢。

我会多做运动来代替。beharmfulto对……有害;begoodfor对……有好处;bebadfor对……有

害;beusefulto对……有用。故答案为B。③C句意:——你好,约翰!明天你想和我一起去远足吗?——听起来不错!这是保持健康的好

方法。fit健康的,合适的;lively生动的;active积极的;healthy健康的。故答案为C。④A句意:——李老师,我在即将到来的考试前感到有点紧张。——你最好从学习中解脱出

来休息一下并放松自己。break休息,间断;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk散步。故答案为A。⑤C句意:——我梦想长大后成为一名伟大的舞蹈家。——太棒了。但这需要信心和大量

的练习。require需要,需求;get得到;have拥有;need需要。故答案为C。⑥C句意:——打扰一下,请问您能告诉我怎么去音乐厅吗?——当然。沿着这条街一直走,

你会发现它就紧挨着书城。closeto接近于;behind在……后面;opposite在……对面;near在……

附近。故答案为C。⑦A句意:——托尼,你有什么暑假计划了吗?——还没。可能我会和我的家人一起回家乡。

perhaps可能;maybe也许,大概;actually实际上;generally普遍地。故答案为A。⑧B句意:——我们的英语俱乐部会在校艺术周上演一部出名的戏剧。——真的?我等不及

要看了。puton上演;workon对……起作用;actout演出来;makeup化妆,编造。故答案为B。2.(2017深圳)①AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide②—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.hadB.madeC.was③—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?—Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks④—China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.—Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselves⑤—Hi,Bob!What'sgoingonoverthere?—Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happeningB.appearingC.working⑥—DingNing

beat

MiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampi-

onshipenteringthefinal.—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith

B.wonagainst

C.lostby⑦—DidyouseethemovieDangallastweekend?—No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A.often

B.always

C.seldom⑧—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.—Great.I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.closedtoB.joinedtoC.addedto答案①A古希腊人民利用巨大的木马夺取了特洛伊城。考查形容词辨析。A:巨大的;B:令人惊

叹的,极好的;C:宽广的。②C——上周五下午我去学校图书馆做志愿者了。——真的吗?下次我可以和你一起去吗?

考查固定搭配。workas意为“担任,以……身份工作”。A意为“有”;B意为“做,制作”;C

意为“是”。③B——我学习中文遇到了困难,你能给我一些帮助吗?——当然,多阅读会提高你的中文水

平。A表示“需要寻找答案的问题”;B表示“认为难以解决的问题”;C表示“工作,任

务”。④C句意:——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功飞行。——是的。此外,它是我们

在上海自主制造的。考查同义词转换。A意为“得到一些帮助”;B意为“来自我们的朋

友”;C意为“我们独立地;凭我们自己”。⑤A——嗨,鲍勃!那边发生了什么事?——哦,汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在观

看。考查同义词转换。A表示“发生,进行”;B表示“出现”;C表示“工作”。⑥B——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——

听到这个消息,我们都很兴奋。考查同义词转换。A意为“与……(共同)斗争”;B意为“赢,

打败”;C意为“因……而遭受损失”。⑦C——上周末你看电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我几乎不去电影院,我在

忙着写读书报告。考查同义词转换。A意为“经常”;B意为“总是,常常”;C意为“很

少”。⑧B——在几年之内深圳市中心将通过地铁与各区相连接。——太好了,我为住在深圳感

到自豪。考查短语辨析。A项意为“对……关闭”;B项意为“与……相连接”;C项意为“添

加,增加”。3.(2016深圳)①—Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.—Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime,I'llcomebacktoseethem.A.niceandkindB.goodandexcitedC.gladandlucky②—Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.—Noproblem.I'llgowithyoutomorrow.A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime③—Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.—Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,...A.IntroductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions④—Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?—WeorganizedabookfairintheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collectB.putupC.spend⑤—AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyoneB.witheachotherC.inoursparetime⑥—Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A.lookatB.lookforC.carefor⑦—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideofB.infrontofC.nextto⑧—Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.—Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A.richerB.easierC.faster答案①A根据题意friendly意为“友好的,友善的”,故正确答案为A。②B根据题意duringtheday意为“在白天”。故正确答案为B。A选项意为“日复一日

地”,C选项意为“一直,时时刻刻”。③B根据题意此处advice意为“建议”。A选项意为“介绍”;B选项意为“建议”;C选项

意为“指示,指令”。故正确答案为B。④A根据题意此处raise意为“筹集”。A选项意为“收集”;B选项意为“举起,提高”;C选

项意为“花费”。故正确答案为A项。⑤Btogether意为“一起”。A选项意为“一个接一个”;B选项意为“彼此”;C选项意为

“在我们的业余时间”。故正确答案为B项。⑥Clookafter意为“照顾,照料”。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照

顾”。故正确答案为C项。⑦A根据题意opposite意为“在……对面”。A选项意为“在另一边”;B选项意为“在前

面”;C选项意为“挨着”。故正确答案为A。⑧B

moreconvenient意为“更便利”。A选项意为“更富有”;B选项意为“更容易”;C选

项意为“更快速”。故正确答案为B。1.(2016重庆,77)WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.(改为同义句)WangBingwasverygladto

hisoldclassmates.答案hearfromreceivealetterfrom=hearfrom,意为“收到……的信”。2.(2015上海,64)Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本相同)Mark

tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.答案came/wentback本题考查同义句。returnto回到……=go/comebackto,因为原句的时

态为一般过去时,故答案为came/wentback。3.(2015四川成都)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。A.fitB.alotC.isgoodatD.out①Weknowshedoeswellinwriting.②Myparentswerenotinyesterdayafternoon.B组2014-2018年全国中考题组③Goodeatinghabitscanhelpustokeephealthy.④ItrainedmuchinSouthChinainMaythisyear.答案①C句意:我们知道她擅长写作。begoodat和dowellin是同义短语,都有“擅长”的含义。②D句意:我父母昨天下午不在家。benotin不在家,就是出去,故选D。③A句意:好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。keephealthy和keepfit都有“保持健康”的

含义。④B句意:今年五月中国南方的降雨量很大。本句中的much表示“大量”,相当于alot,故选

B。4.(2014湖北黄冈,26)Theboysaidno,sothemonsterbreathedontheroadandmadeitdisappear.A.repliedB.refusedC.relaxedD.regarded答案

B句意:这个男孩说“不”,所以这只怪兽冲着马路吹了一口气,然后使它消失。本题

考查动词词义辨析。sayno说“不”,也就是“拒绝”。reply回答;refuse拒绝;relax放松;re-

gard把……视为。根据句意可知应选B项。5.(2014湖北黄冈,27)—IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?—NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday答案

D句意:——我希望有一天可以看看尼亚加拉大瀑布。去那里怎么样?——尼亚加拉

大瀑布想来是非常漂亮的,但是在那里没有多少事情可做。oneday有一天,某天。sometimes

有时;intheday在白天;aday一天;someday某天。根据句意可知应该选择D项。6.(2014湖北黄冈,28)—Isshealotlikeyou?—Somepeoplesaywelooklikeeachother.We'rebothtall,andhavelongcurlyhair.A.lookalikeB.lookforwardC.lookafterourselvesD.dislikeoneanother答案

A句意:——她非常像你吗?——有些人说我们长得很像。我们俩个子都很高,都留着

长长的卷发。本题考查动词短语辨析。looklikeeachother“看起来像彼此”与lookalike

“看起来相似”同义,故选A项。7.(2014湖北黄冈,29)Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup答案

D句意:他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。本题考查动词短语辨析。run

outof用光,用完。putaway将……收起;turnoff关掉;takeout拿出;useup用光,用完。根据句

意可知应该选择D项。8.(2014湖北黄冈,30)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Istudiedveryhardformymathexamlastnight,soIsleptlate.A.stayeduplateB.didn'tgotobedC.gotuplateD.wenttobedlate答案

C句意:——你为什么如此匆忙?——昨晚我为数学考试非常刻苦地学习,所以睡过头

了。本题考查动词短语辨析。sleeplate睡过头。stayuplate熬夜;don'tgotobed没有上床睡

觉;getuplate起床晚;gotobedlate睡得晚。根据句意可知应该选择C项。深度解析用英语解释英语的方法是学习英语的重要途径,这样做的好处是让学生养成用英

语思维进行思考的习惯。考生掌握其语境和各词或短语的含义后,解题就非常容易了。考生

在复习备考时应该多进行此类的训练。1.(2013深圳)①Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.A.heldB.learnedC.triedD.started②Thefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.A.getreadyB.holdonC.getonD.goon③TheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.A.passesawayB.comesoutC.getsupD.putsup④Shewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.A.hadtoB.mustC.wouldD.could⑤Jamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonth.A.hearsofB.givesacalltoC.isonavisittoD.hearsfromC组

教师专用题组答案①D句意:晚餐之后他开始做家庭作业。本题考查词义辨析。begin开始,与start同义。hold

举行,learn学习,try尝试。②D句意:这部电影将会持续一个半小时。本题考查短语辨析。last持续,继续。getready准

备好;holdon等一下,别挂断;geton上车,进展;goon继续。故选D。③A句意:云一消散,飞往武汉的飞机就会起飞。本题考查短语辨析。lift消散,消失。pass

away消失,消逝;comeout出版,出现;getup起床;putup提出,建造。④D句意:当她四岁的时候她就会骑自行车了。beableto表能力,相当于can;haveto和must意

为“不得不,必须”;would是will的过去式,表意愿。⑤D句意:James每个月都会收到他笔友的来信。本题考查短语辨析。getaletterfrom收到

某人的来信,相当于hearfrom。hearof听说,giveacallto给(某人)打电话,beonavisitto参观、

访问、观赏。2.(2013茂名)①Maryisateacher.Sheoftensmiles.(合并句子)Maryisateacher

oftensmiles.②Katetoldmenottostayinbed.(改成直接引语)“

stayinbed,”Kate

tome.③Oftenwedon'tknowwherewecangoonSundays.(同义句转换)Oftenwedon'tknow

goonSundays.答案①who/that考查定语从句。用关系词who/that指人,代替she。②Don't;saidSb.tellsb.nottodosth.句式改为直接引语时,用动词say及祈使句的否定形式。③whereto宾语从句可转化成“特殊疑问词+todo”结构。1.(2018深圳宝安第二次调研)①—Howoftendoyoutravelabroad?—Seldom.Ihaveonlybeentoonecountry.A.NeverB.UsuallyC.Notoften②—LotsofpeopletalkaboutMarkZuckerbergrecently.—Yes.Theco-founderofFacebookhasgotintotrouble.A.latelyB.rapidlyC.immediately③—Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,paymentmethodsareconvenient.—Exactly!Butatthesametime,Ispendmuchmoremoneythanbefore.A.easyandquickB.uselessbutcheapC.difficultandslow三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组④—ThegovernmentinBao'anEnvironmentProtectionBureau(环保局)hasputovertenbillion

yuantocontrolwaterpollutioninBao'anDistrict.—Great!Waterpollutionisamajorprobleminthiscity,butI'msuretheenvironmentinShen-

zhenwillbebetterandbetter.A.veryboringB.veryimportantC.veryinteresting⑤—IheardthatTimwasarrested.Whathappenedtohim?—Thecustomsofficerattheairportcheckedhisbagandfounddrugs.A.knewB.caughtC.examined⑥—Doyouenjoyreadingnovels?—Ofcourse.I'vereadupto50novelssincelastyear.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleast⑦—Weshouldtryourbesttoguardagainsttheschoolbullying.—Whynotmakeapublicspeechtoeducateandprotectthestudents?A.solveB.preventC.protect⑧—WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorWang'sspeech?—It'sgood,toacertaindegree.ButIthinkProfessorChen'sisbetter.A.partlyB.clearlyC.finally答案①C句意:——你多久去一次国外旅行?——很少。我只去过一个国家。seldom很少;never

从不;usually通常;notoften不经常。故答案为C。②A句意:——最近很多人谈论马克·扎克伯格。——是的。这个脸书的联合创始人遇到了

麻烦。recently最近;lately近来;rapidly快速地;immediately立刻。故答案为A。③A句意:——随着科学与技术的发展,付款方式方便了。——确实如此!但与此同时,我比

以前多花了很多钱。convenient方便的;easyandquick容易并快;uselessbutcheap无用但便宜;

difficultandslow难并且慢。故答案为A。④B句意:——宝安区环保局政府已经对宝安区投入了100多亿元来控制水污染。——太好

了!水污染是这个城市的一个主要问题,但我不能肯定深圳的环境会越来越好。major主要的;

veryboring非常无聊;veryimportant非常重要;veryinteresting非常有趣。故答案为B。⑤C句意:——我听说蒂姆被逮捕了。他出什么事了?——机场的海关官员检查他的包并发现了毒品。check检查;know知道;catch抓住;examine检查。故答案为C。⑥A句意:——你喜欢读小说吗?——当然。自从去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说了。up

to多达;atmost至多;atlast最后;atleast至少。故答案为A。⑦B句意:——我们应该尽我们最大的努力防止校园欺凌。——为什么不做一个公众演讲

去教育和保护学生呢?guardagainst防止,提防;solve解决;prevent预防;protect保护。故答案

为B。⑧A句意:——你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样?——在某种程度上来讲挺好的。不过我觉得陈

教授的演讲更好。toacertaindegree在某种程度上;partly在一定程度上;clearly清晰地;finally

最后。故答案为A。2.(2018深圳南山二模)①—Doyouknowwhatcausedthebigfire?—No,andthepolicedon't,either.A.ledto

B.putout

C.askedfor②—Isthereapostofficeneartheshoppingmall?—Yes,lookandyoucanseethereisonejustoppositethemall.A.farfromB.nexttoC.acrossfrom③—Hastherebeenanyprogressinsolvingtheproblem?—Notyet.Itistoodifficultforus.A.developmentB.difficultyC.interest④—Whatremindedyouofyourchildhood?—Theancientradio.Itwasveryexpensivebutpopularinthepast.A.totallynewB.veryoldC.mostmodern⑤—Whooftencheersyouwhenyoufeellow?—Jenny.Sheisreallyapatientandwarm-heartedgirl.A.challengesB.protectsC.encourages⑥—Whathappenedtohimwhenhewascrossingtheroad?—Acarcamealongsuddenlyandcamefasttowardshim.A.turnedonB.showedupC.passedby⑦—Pleasebecarefulwiththecarinfrontofyou.Itmayhityou.—Thankyou!Iamleavingatonce.A.watchB.catchC.mind⑧—Whereareyougoingbeforeyougotothesubwaystation?—Tothebank.Iwanttochangethenoteintocoins.A.singlesoundB.shortletterC.papermoney答案①A句意:——你知道是什么导致这场大火吗?——不知道,警察也不知道。cause导致;lead

to导致;putout熄灭;askfor请求,要求。故答案为A。②C句意:——这个购物中心附近有邮局吗?——有。看,你可以看到在购物中心对面有一

个。opposite在……对面;farfrom远离;nextto紧挨着;acrossfrom在……对面。故答案为C。③A句意:——在解决这个问题方面有什么进展吗?——还没有。这对于我们来说太难了。

progress进步,进展;development发展;difficulty困难;interest兴趣。故答案为A。④B句意:——是什么让你想起了你的童年?——这台古老的收音机。过去它虽然很贵但很

受欢迎。ancient古老的;totallynew全新的;veryold非常旧的;mostmodern最现代的。故答案为B。⑤C句意:——是谁经常在你感到低落时为你加油?——珍妮。她真的是一个耐心并且热心

的女孩。cheer为……加油;challenge挑战;protect保护;encourage鼓励。故答案为C。⑥B句意:——他过马路时发生了什么事?——一辆车突然出现了并且快速地向他开过来。

comealong出现;turnon打开(电器);showup出现;passby经过。故答案为B。⑦C句意:——请小心你前面的车。它有可能会撞到你的。——谢谢!我马上就要离开。be

carefulwith小心;watch凝视;catch捉住;mind注意。故答案为C。⑧C句意:——在你去地铁站前你打算去哪里?——去银行。我想把这张纸币换成硬币。

note音符,注解,纸币;singlesound单音;shortletter短信;papermoney纸币。故答案为C。3.(2017深圳七校联盟第二次联考)①—DoyouthinkEnglandwillwin?—Idoubtit.A.don'tbelieveB.noticeC.stickwith②—Didyoufindyourfather?—AtfirstIalmostlosthope,butfortunately,someonehelpedmefindhim.A.luckilyB.bychanceC.actually③—Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenresultsinillness.—Soweshouldtakearestwhenwefeeltired.A.takesplaceB.keepsoffC.leadsto④—Doeshedrinkabitofmilkafterhewakesupeverymorning?—Yes,hehasformedthehabit.A.muchB.alittleC.plentyof⑤—Iforgottobringmykeys.—Oh,youmustavoidmakingsuchmistakes.A.trynottomakeB.stoptomakeC.doyourbesttodiscover⑥—Youareundertheweatherforsomedays.What'sthematter?—Nothingserious.Iamjusttoobusythesedays.A.notfeelingwellB.inthesunC.intherain⑦—Mrs.Brownisgoingtogiveusalecturethisafternoon.—Yes,shewillintroduceAmericanculturetostudents.A.make...learnabout...forthefirsttimeB.tell...whatyournameisC.give...detailsabout...答案①Adoubt意为“怀疑”,与don'tbelieve意思相近。notice意为“注意到”;stickwith意为

“坚持,持续”。故选A。②Afortunately意为“幸运地”,与luckily同义。bychance意为“偶然”;actually意为“事实

上,实际上”。故选A。③Cresultin意为“导致”,与leadto同义。takeplace意为“发生”;keepoff意为“(使)不接

近,回避”。故选C。④Babitof修饰不可数名词,意为“一点”,与alittle同义。much意为“很多”,修饰不可数

名词;plentyof意为“大量”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可。故选B。⑤Aavoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,trynottodosth.意为“尽力不做某事”,两者意思

相近。故选A。⑥Aundertheweather意为“身体不适”,notfeelingwell意为“身体不舒服”,两者意思相

近。故选A。⑦Aintroduce...to...意为“向……介绍……”,即“让……第一次了解……”,A项意思与其相近。故选A。4.(2017深圳十七校联考)①—Iheardthatyourteamwonaprizeinthe100-kilometrehikethisyear.I'mreallyimpressed.—Thanks.Itwasnoteasy,butwemadeitatlast.A.deserveditB.succeededC.caughtit②—Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantmeeting?—Iamterriblysorry,butmycarbrokedownonmywayhere.A.stoppedtoworkB.disappearedC.wentwrong③—Excuseme,mayIspeaktoMr.Greennow?—Sorry,Mr.Greenisnotavailableatthemoment.A.busyB.pleasedC.free④—You'recoughingalot.You'dbettergiveupsmokingnow.—That'sreallyhardforme.A.stopB.goonC.setup⑤—Afterthehardweek,IwilltreatmyselftothebeautifuldresswhichIhavebeenlongingfor.—Well,youdeserveit.A.buymyselfB.helpmyselfC.enjoymyself⑥—Mom,Itookpartinthecharitysaletoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.—Goodforyou!A.putupB.collectC.bringup⑦—Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?—Iamnotsure.WasitAlexanderGrahamBell?A.made...byhandB.made...forthefirsttimeC.made...forsomeone⑧—Iamsohungry!Isthereanythingformetoeat?—Ahamburgerwouldhitthespot.Hereyouare!A.makeyouangryB.makeyoudisappointedC.makeyousatisfied答案①B根据题干中“Iheardthatyourteamwonaprize”可知,“我们”最终成功了。makeit意

为“(取得)成功”,与succeed词义相近。故选B。②Cstoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”;disappear意为“消失”;gowrong意为“出故障,

出问题”。breakdown意为“(汽车)抛锚”,与C项意思相近。故选C。③C结合句意可知,此处available意为“有空的”。busy意为“繁忙的”;pleased意为“高兴

的”;free意为“自由的,空闲的”。故选C。④A根据题干中的“You'recoughingalot”以及给出的建议“You'dbetter...”可知,你最

好停止抽烟。giveup意为“放弃”;stop意为“停止”;goon意为“继续”;setup意为“建立,

安排”。故选A。⑤A根据语境可知,辛苦了一周后,“我”会给自己买一条漂亮的裙子。treatmyselfto意为

“买(可享受的东西),用……款待自己”。故选A。⑥B根据题意可知,“我”参加了慈善义卖为穷苦的孩子筹款。raise意为“筹集”;putup意

为“举起,张贴”;collect意为“收集,收藏,聚集”;bringup意为“养育”。故选B。⑦B结合常识可知,此处是问谁发明了电话。invent意为“发明”;make...byhand意为“手工

制作……”;make...forthefirsttime意为“第一次制作……”;make...forsomeone意为“为某

人做……”。故选B。⑧C根据题意可知,此处应表示一个汉堡刚刚好。hitthespot意为“恰到好处,正合要求”。

故选C。5.(2017深圳实验中学模拟)①—WhydoesAbbyrefuseyourinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartythissaturday?—Becauseshe'llattendanimportantmeetingandshe'llmakeaspeechabouttheMUNcompeti-

tion.A.takepartB.goandorganizeC.gotohave②Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblemssuchasdisorderlyparking,itremainspopularin

Shenzhen.A.isneverB.isstillC.isn'talways③—IwaitedforDavidforalongtimebuthedidn'tcomealong.Doyouknowwhathappenedto

him?—Hehasbeenundertheweatherbecauseheplayedfootballintherainyesterday.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.showup④—DavidRockefeller,Americanbillionaire,diedathishomeattheageof101lastmonth.—HewasregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheUS.HealsoinvestedmillionsofdollarsinChina.A.greatestpeopleB.mostvaluableideasC.wisestthoughts⑤—Istheyoungmanoverthereafamouswriter?—Yes.Hehaswrittenmanynovelsunderthename“Hope”.A.knownasB.usingthenameC.thatarecalled⑥—SimonhasjustheardfromhisfriendBenfromanAustraliansisterschool.Heisveryhappy.—Yes.HewillbeanexchangestudentandvisitBenduringthesummerholiday.A.receivedaletterfromB.gotagiftfromC.receivedacallfrom⑦ThefactthatletsartistsdownisthatPekingOpera,a200-year-oldartform,islosingpopularity.A.makes...nervousB.makes...disappointedC.makes...happy⑧—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofthebookThree

Bodiesyouboughtlastweek?—Thatbookisalittleovermyhead,becausetherearetoomanynewwordsabouttheuniverseinit.A.expensiveB.interestingC.difficult答案①C根据题干中“she'llmakeaspeechabouttheMUNcompetition”可知她要参加会议,因

此attend与gotohave意思相近。故选C。②B根据题干中的“Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblems...”结合下文的“popular”可

知remain意为“仍然”,因此与isstill意思相近。③C画线词所在句的句意为:我等了David很长时间,但他却没有出现。根据句意可知comea-

long与showup都表示“出现”的意思。④A画线词所在句的句意为:他被认为是美国最伟大的人物之一。bestminds意为“最伟大

的人”与greatestpeople同义。⑤B画线词所在句的句意为:是的,他用“Hope”这个笔名写了很多小说。underthename意

为“用……名字”与usingthename同义。⑥A画线词所在句的句意为:Simon刚收到了来自澳大利亚姊妹学校的朋友Ben的来信。

hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”与receivealetterfrom同义。⑦Bletsb.down意为“让某人失望”与make...disappointed意思接近。⑧C由下文的“becausetherearetoomanynewwordsabouttheuniverseinit”可知那本书有

点难。overone'shead意为“超过某人所能理解的”与difficult意思接近。6.(2017深圳七校模拟)①Thecaraccidentsoftenleadtotrafficjamsinthestreet.A.takeplaceofB.resultinC.bringout②Theheavyrainstoppedusfromhavingapicniclastweek.A.keptushavingB.madeushaveC.preventedusfromhaving③—Haveyousetthetimeoftheexaminationyet?—Yes.April22.A.wastedB.lookedatC.decidedon④Myhometowniscelebratedforitsblacktea.A.isgoodatB.ispleasedwithC.iswell-knownfor⑤—CanyoutellmethewaytotheShoppingMall?—Sure.Takethesecondturningontheright,andyou'llfinditoppositeapostoffice.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.inthefrontof⑥—Whydidyoudecidetogiveupthejob?—BecauseIhadnochoicebuttoleave.A.leavingwastheonlythingIcoulddoB.alotofrightthingswerewaitingformeC.onlyonethingallowedmetodo⑦—WhydidPeterbecomesoangry?—Becauseallhesaidfellondeafears.A.wasn'tnoticedbyothersB.couldn'tbeseenC.seemednothing⑧—Youlookserious.Whathappenedtoyou?—It'smyson.Heissittingaroundallday.A.istiredB.enjoyshimselfC.spendstimedoingnothinguseful答案①B句意:车祸经常导致街道出现交通堵塞。leadto意为“导致”与resultin同义。②C句意:上周的暴雨阻止了我们去野餐。stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”

与preventsb.fromdoingsth.同义。③C句意:——你定了考试的时间了吗?——定了,在四月22日。set意为“设定”与decideon

意思相近。④C句意:我的家乡因红茶而出名。becelebratedas意为“因……而著名”与bewell-known

for同义。⑤B此处意为:你会找到它就在邮局的对面。opposite意为“在……对面”与acrossfrom同义。⑥A画线词所在句的句意为:因为除了离开我别无选择。根据句意画线部分与leavingwas

theonlythingIcoulddo同义。⑦A画线词所在句的句意为:因为他说的所有的话都被当成耳边风了。fallondeafears意为

“未被理睬”与wasn'tnoticedbyothers意思相近。⑧C画线词所在句的句意为:他整天无所事事。sitaround意为“无所事事”与spendtimedo-

ingnothinguseful意思相近。7.(2016深圳南山五校联考三模)①—Whathaveyoudecidedtobe?—Ascientist.A.thoughtofB.madeupyourmindC.goneon②Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfast.A.showingB.givingC.growing③—Whyshouldweprotectanimals?—Ifnot,theywilldieout.A.disappearB.remainC.leave④Whenyoucrossthecrossroadsinthestreet,youneedtoguardagainstaccidents.A.protectyourselffromB.sufferfromC.keepintouchwith⑤—Ifeltverynervousbeforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.Ibelieveyoucandobetterthistime.A.happyB.anxiousC.surprised⑥—Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencancelled.—Whatapity!A.putoffB.calledoffC.takenoff⑦Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierunlesswetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.takemeasuresB.takecareC.takeadvice⑧HeisoneofthemostcelebratedwritersinAmerica.A.importantB.famousC.humorous答案①B句意:——你已经决定做什么(职业)了吗?——科学家。decide决定;thinkof想起,考虑;

makeupone'smind决定;goon继续。故答案为B。②C句意:世界人口正快速增长。increase增长,上升;show展示,显示;give给;grow长大,增长。

故答案为C。③A句意:——我们为什么应该保护动物?——如果不那样的话,他们就会灭绝的。dieout灭

绝;disappear消失;remain依然;leave离开。故答案为A。④A句意:当你穿过街道上的十字路口时,你需要防范事故的发生。guardagainst防止,提防;

protectyourselffrom保护你自己免于遭受(危险);sufferfrom遭受;keepintouchwith与……保持

联系。故答案为A。⑤B句意:——考试前我感到非常紧张。——放松点。我相信你这次可以做得更好。ner-

vous紧张的;happy开心的;anxious焦虑的;surprised惊讶的。故答案为B。⑥B句意:——运动会因天气不好已经被取消了。——太可惜了!cancel取消;putoff推迟;call

off取消;takeoff拿掉,起飞。故答案为B。⑦A句意:除非我们采取措施保护河流,否则它们就会变得越来越脏。takeaction采取措施;

takemeasures采取措施;takecare小心,注意;takeadvice采纳建议。故答案为A。⑧B句意:他是美国最著名的作家之一。celebrated著名的;important重要的;famous著名的;

humorous幽默的。故答案为B。8.(2016广东深圳三模)①—Weneedtodrivecarefullysothatwecanavoidaccidents.—Forexample,weshouldstopwhentherearepeopleatthezebracrossing.A.keepawayfromB.giveahelptoC.buildup②—DoyouhaveaQQfriend?—Yes,IheardfrommyQQfriendinNewYorkrecently.A.nowB.longlongagoC.notlongago③—LittleKenmadeanapologytoGrandmaLibecausehebrokeherwindow.—Heisanhonestchild.Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.A.saidsorryB.expressedcongratulationsC.expressedthanks④—Thegreenhouseeffectisreallybadfortheenvironment.—Exactly!Asaresultofit,theEarth'stemperatureisrising.A.fallingB.increasingC.changing⑤—Danny,youbrokethevase!—Shh!Momdoesn'tknowthatyet,sopleasedon'tletthecatoutofthebag.A.playwiththecatB.tellthesecretC.putthevaseaway⑥—DidChloewinanawardinSpellingContest?—Yes,shedid.SoshetreatedherselftoacompletesetofMarkTwain'snovels.A.boughtherselfB.lookedforwardtoC.fixedon⑦—Mylittledaughterisundertheweather.Shecaughtacoldyesterday.—Sorrytohearthat.Didsheseeadoctor?A.sickB.tiredC.wet⑧—Ican'thearaword.—It'snoneofyourbusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation.A.YourbusinessisgreatB.YouneedtodoitC.Ithasnothingtodowithyou答案①A句意:——我们需要小心驾驶,这样我们才能避免事故(发生)。——比如,我们应该在斑

马线上有人的时候停下来。avoid避免;keepawayfrom远离;giveahelpto给予帮助;buildup增

进,加强。故答案为A。②C句意:——你有QQ好友吗?——有,我最近收到了纽约的QQ好友的来信。recently最近;

now现在;longlongago很久以前;notlongago不久前。故答案为C。③A句意:——因为打破了李奶奶的窗户,所以小肯向她道歉。——他是一个诚实的孩子。

他下次会更小心。makeanapology道歉;saysorry道歉;expresscongratulations表示庆祝;express

thanks表示感谢。故答案为A。④B句意:——温室效应对环境非常不利。——确实!因此地球的温度在持续上升。rise上

升;fall下降;increase上升;change改变。故答案为B。⑤B句意:——丹尼,你打烂了花瓶!——嘘!妈妈还不知道,所以请不要泄露秘密。letthecat

outofthebag泄露秘密;playwiththecat玩猫;tellthesecret说出秘密;putthevaseaway把花瓶放

好。故答案为B。⑥A句意:——克洛伊在拼写比赛中获奖了吗?——是的,她获奖了。所以她给自己买了一整

套马克·吐温的小说。treatoneselfto犒劳自己;buyoneself为自己买;lookforwardto期待;fixon

固定。故答案为A。⑦A

句意:——我的小女儿有点不舒服。她昨天感冒了。——很抱歉听到这个消息。她看

医生了吗?undertheweather身体不适;sick病的;tired累的;wet湿的。故答案为A。⑧C句意:——我听不到一个字。——不关你的事。这是一次私人谈话。It'snoneofyour

business不关你的事;Yourbusinessisgreat你的生意很好;Youneedtodoit你需要去做这件事;It

hasnothingtodowithyou与你无关。故答案为C。9.(2016深圳南山一模,14)—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Jackisn'there.Heisundertheweather.A.feelingsick

B.feelingsadC.feelingsorry答案

A

undertheweather表示“身体不舒服”。A选项意为“感觉不舒服”。故正确答案

为A项。