03-选择性必修第二册Unit-5基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修二Unit5FirstAidⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2020·江苏高考)Success________(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2.(2018·天津高考)Ididn’tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp________(try)it.

3.________isindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.4.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea,it’smuch________(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.5.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurge________(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.他以邀请参加即将到来的晚会的形式表示感谢。Heexpressedhisthanks____________________.

2.作为家庭唯一的养家糊口的人,这位父亲就是迫切想要得到一份工作。Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris____________________.

3.一名救援队员告诉记者,被困人员并不惊慌。Onememberoftherescueteamtoldthereporterthatthetrappedpeople____________________.

4.正如我们想象的那样,乌镇,一个安静的村庄,沐浴着阳光。____________________,WuZhen,aquietvillage,isbathedinthesun.

5.学生应该充分利用大学里的每一个机会,根据自己的兴趣报名参加一些有意义的课外活动。Studentsshould____________________everyopportunityinthecollegeto____________________extra-curricularactivities____________________.

III.语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1._______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.__________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.__________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.__________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.__________isnotgoodforthehealth.

IV.阅读理解AWhenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother’scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.Thereasonforpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypartbuttoshowthepowerof“randomactsofkindness”.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopentherewardalwayscomes.1.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.2.Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollarbill?A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor’sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor’sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcrowncoinB.ThehelptoafriendC.AhardlifeD.AgiftfrommyfatherBPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.5.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLifeV.完形填空AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed4shootingoutfromunderthe5vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand6thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson7andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.They8heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.9thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay10untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto11.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove12sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman13andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthepoliceifhewasneededor14togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingisforcertain—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His15mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

1.A.walking B.touringC.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers3.A.SinceB.Although C.As D.If4.A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam5.A.used B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned6.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled7.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover8.A.then B.againC.finally D.even9.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching10.A.quiet B.stillC.away D.calm11.A.explode B.slipawayC.fallapart D.crash12.A.asif B.unlessC.incase D.after13.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout14.A.forbidden B.readyC.asked D.free15.A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promise参考答案Ⅰ.1.Successdepends(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2.Ididn’tmeantoeat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptrying(try)it.

3.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.4.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea,it’smucheasier(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.5.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospread(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

Ⅱ.1.Heexpressedhisthanksintheshapeofaninvitationtothecomingparty.

2.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatherisdesperatetogetajob.

3.Onememberoftherescueteamtoldthereporterthatthetrappedpeoplewerenotinpanic.

4.Aswehadimagined,WuZhen,aquietvillage,isbathedinthesun.

5.Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageofeveryopportunityinthecollegetosignupforsomemeaningfulextra-curricularactivitiesbasedontheirowninterest.

III.【文章大意】人们现在提倡低脂少盐的生活,但它却带来了一些副作用,如过度肥胖和心脏病。本文提醒我们要适量,不能走极端。1.【解析】as。考查介词。此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为”。2.【解析】effects。考查名词单复数。此处根据空前面的some以及空后面列举的两个副作用可知,用effect的复数形式。3.【解析】toprocess。考查非谓语动词。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。4.【解析】areremoved。考查时态和语态。填空处在句中作谓语。本文讲述的是现状,用一般现在时。主语是fatandsalt,和remove之间是被动关系,所以填areremoved。5.【解析】a。考查冠词和固定搭配。asaresult因此。6.【解析】worse。考查比较级。even修饰比较级,evenworse表示“更糟糕的是”。7.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是fastfood,是不可数名词,所以谓语用单数形式,且此处讲的是现状,所以填is。8.【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。by在此处表示“通过”,是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。9.【解析】careful。考查词性转化。此处表示“小心不要走极端”。根据句意和be可知后面用形容词careful。10.【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处,which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容。IV.A1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.”结婚时父亲给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币,意味着母亲总觉得父亲在保护自己,并且需要钱时,她总会有钱,也就是说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱,故C项正确。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.”可知,作者的朋友把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里了,故B项正确。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”可知,作者会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友,故B项正确。4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一句就提到父母结婚时,父亲给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币,让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱,文章由此展开,作者结婚时,丈夫也送给她一枚王冠硬币,然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响,送给一个经济困难的朋友一张一百美元纸币放在钱包里保护她,全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开,故A项正确。B5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.我们走的是大多数人旅行时走的路:最快、最短、最简单的路,尤其是当我独自一人和四个吵闹的、不安的孩子一起时,他们讨厌禁闭,对任何事情都有强烈的看法,可知作者认为freeways更快、更安全。故选B项。6.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段中Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.可知作者很开心,由此可以判断,这段旅程是生活中最美好的,因此接近自然可以增加生活的乐趣。故选B项。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsout...可知,孩子们在路上吵个不停,“我”停下车,让他们出去,