福建省龙岩漳平市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

漳平市2020~2021学年第二学期期中质量检查八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意：请把所有答案书写到答题卡上！在本试题上答题无效。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8WhydidSamstayuplateyesterday?A.Todohishomework.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.TowatchfootballgamesonTV.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmuchisthefridgetoday?A.2,400yuan.B.2,200yuan.C.2,000yuan.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhereisJackgoing?A.Totheschoo1.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.11.WhoiswaitingforJackattheparkinglot?A.Hisbrother．B.Hismother．C.Hisfather．听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题：12.WhatdidDavid'sbrotherbreak?A.David'scup．B.David'scomputer．C.David'sbicycle．13.WhatisDavid'sbrotherdoing?A.HeiswatchingTVB.Heisdoinghishomework．C.Heisplayingcomputergames．听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题：14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.White.B.Red.C.Black.15.Wheredidthewomanloseit?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Intheshoppingmall.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AtriptothecountrysideTimeLast(16)__________.PeopleJessieandher(17)__________.Transportation(交通方式)Theywentthereby(18)__________.Ittookthemaboutonehourtogetthere.Activities☆Atedeliciousfoodatafarmer’shome.☆Tookphotosofthe(19)__________andcows.☆Wenttoapartyand(20)__________withthevillagers.II. 单项选择。（15分）1.Thisphotomakesmethinkof________triptoMountTailastyear.A.a B.an C.the2.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.sound B.smell C.look3.Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,________thechildren.A.especially B.carefully C.luckily4.—What’sinthebox?—Letmesee.Wow!It________differenttoys.A.isfondof B.ispopularwith C.isfullof5.—Hi,Mark!_______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh,maybeitismybrother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody6.—Whatastrongwind!Takeanumbrellawithyou________rain.—Allright.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.infrontof7.Thechildrencouldn’thelp_______upanddownwhentheyheardtheexcitednews.A.jump B.tojump C.jumping8.—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout9.Sheisveryhappy________shehasgotmanygoodfriends.A.or B.because C.but10.—Canyouhelpme,youngman?—OK,I’mgladtobevery________.A.useful B.helpful C.careful11.Youshould________thetrafficwhiledriving,oryoumaybeindanger.A.takepartin B.payattentionto C.lookforwardto12.—DoyouknowTaiwan?—Ofcourse.It’s________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in13.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A.until B.assoonas C.unless14.—________isitfromyourschooltothepostoffice?—Abouttenminutes’ride.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon15.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmeaftertheexam?—________.Ican’twait.A.Nevermind B.You’reright C.Yes,I’dlovetoIII.完形填空。从ABC三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Therecameaknockatthedoctor’sofficedoor.Theknockwasnoisierthanhehadeverheardbefore.“Comein,comein,”thedoctorsaid___16___.Thenthedoctorsawalittlegirl.Itwasclearthatthegirlhad___17___.“Doctor,please,please___18___me.Mymotherissurelygoingtodie,She’sterribly___19___.”“Idon’tmakehousecalls.Bringyourmotherhere.”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustcome,___20___shewilldieI’mafraid.”Thedoctor,touchedbyherdevotion(虔诚),___21___togo.Inherhouse,thedoctorsawthemotherinbed.Hermotherhadafeverandshecouldn’tspeakout.Thedoctorstartedtotry___22___besttosavethemother.Throughthenight,thedoctorgother___23___down.Thedoctorsaidtothemother,“Youwillbeallright.I’llreturntocheck.”Thenheleft.Laterthedoctorcameback,justashehadpromised(承诺).Themother___24___thedoctorforwhathehaddone.Thedoctortoldher,“Youreallyshouldbe___25___yourwonderfullittlegirl.”16.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.unhappily17.A.troubles B.dreams C.answers18.A.writeabout B.thinkof C.comewith19.A.wrong B.ill C.tired20.A.or B.so C.till21A.tried B.wished C.decided22.A.my B.his C.her23.A.voice B.fever C.price24.A.advised B.thought C.thanked25.A.proudof B.afraidof C.carefulwithⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheSmithswilltakeatriptoChinainApril.TheirfirststopisXiamen.ThentheywanttogotoShenzhen,Shanghai,Chengdu,etc.Hereisatraintimetableforthem.​TimetableforTrainsTrainNumberFromToDeparture(出发)TimeArrival(到达)TimeG1652XiamenShanghai09:00am02:32pmG2372XiamenChengdu06:44am08:29pmG242XiamenFuzhou07:18am09:25amD2311XiamenShenzhen09:30am01:58pmD2383XiamenGuangzhou07:06am01:07pmZ126XiamenWuhan07:29am04:10pm26.If(如果)theSmithswanttogotoShenzhen,theycantakethetrain.A.G1652 B.G242 C.D2311 D.G237227.IttakesabouthoursfromXiamentoGuangzhoubytrain.A.2 B.6 C.11 D.728.ThetrainridefromXiamentotakesabouttwohours.A.Fuzhou B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Wuhan29.WhichisTRUE?A.TheG2372traingetstoChengduat9:25am.B.TheG1652trainleavesShanghaiat2:32pm.C.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG1652train.D.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG2383train.30.Wecanseethat.A.theSmithsarenowinXiamenB.allthetrainsleaveXiameninthemorningC.thefamilycantaketheZ126traintogotoXiamenfromWuhanD.allthetrainsarriveintheafternoon.BAmonkeylivedhappilyintheforest.Oneday,hefoundsomeredapples.Theylookeddelicious,sohetookoneineachhand.Whenhetriedtoeatoneoftheapples.ithurthisteeth.Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood.Thoughhecouldn’teatthem,hedecidedtokeepthem.Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem.Hewasafraidoflosingtheapples,sohejustwalkedaway.Asheheldtheappleslonger.itstartedtofeelheavier.Themorehelookedatthefruitsintheforest,themorehegrewhungryandunhappy.Finally,hegaveuptheapplesandwentbackforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethemonkey,wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有价值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood.31.Themonkeyliveda(n)_______life.A.terrible B.exciting C.happy D.difficult32.Themonkeycouldn’teattheapplesbecause________.A.theyweremadeofwood B.theyweresomeoneelse’sC.hehadatoothache D.hejusthadsomefruits33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.theapples. B.thetrees.C.theleaves. D.thebananas.34Whatdidthemonkeydointheend?A.Heatetheapples. B.Hegaveuptheapples.C.Hefoundmoreapples. D.Heplantedsomeappletrees.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Giveupinpropertime. B.Mealsareimportant.C.Behappy1ikeamonkey. D.Nevergiveupvaluablethings.CWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Youcan’tignore(忽视)theimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingadefinition(定义).C.Bytakingexamples. D.Byshowingdifferentopinions.37.Howmanysuggestionsabouthowtomakerightdecisionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.2 B.3 C.4. D.538.Theunderlinedphrase“putoff”inPara2probablymeans____________inChinese.A.拖延 B.推迟 C.敷衍 D.搅扰39.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.B.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.C.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.D.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Trynottomakewrongdecisions. B.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake.C.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions. D.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions.DLastweek,myclasstookafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto.Wewereputinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.TheguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofCadbury.Then,wegotsomeearbuds(耳塞),disposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(发网).Theseprotectedourearsfromthenoisefrommachinesandmadesurewedidn’tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterpreparationwewentupstairsandgotintothechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworkingbecausemachinesdomostofthework.Thenextstationexplainedthehistoryofchocolate-making.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere.Thefactoryisverydifferentnow.It’samazinghowtechnologyischangingourlives.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉状的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct(产品).Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterial(原料)usedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Itisamixofcocoabean,milkandsugar.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.ThisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyisandIalsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.41.Whichofthefollowingdidthestudentsnotreceivetoprotecttheirearsfromthenoise?A.hairnets B.disposablelabclothes C.earbuds D.masks42.Whatischocolatemadeof?①milk②sugar③cocoabeans④fruitA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevisitorswereputintofivegroups.B.Thevisitorssawapictureofthefactoryfrommorethan1000yearsago.C.Thereonceweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.D.Thewholefactoryhadonlytwomachinesworkingwhentheyvisited.44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Thereareonlytwoworkersworkinginthefactory.B.ThewriterlivesinToronto.C.Cocobeanhasthesametasteaschocolate.D.Machinesdoalotofworkinsteadoftheworkers.45.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthestory?A.Ilovechocolate.B.Theprocessofmakingchocolate.C.MyfieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactory.D.Chocolateisoneofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworld.E第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarssomeday.____46____therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,____47____Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.____48____Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,____49____Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,____50____Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower(慢的),smallones.A.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.B.twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.C.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,D.andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(拥挤的).E.buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ⅴ.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）51.当你看到Kangkang脸色不好，你想知道怎么回事，可以这样问：Kangkang,___________________________________________________?52.当你的朋友为即将举行的考试而感到紧张，你想安慰他，可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________53.当对方感到伤心，你建议对方和他人谈话，可以这样说：__________________________________________________whenyoufeelsad?54.五一即将来临，你打算和父母去福州玩三天，可以这样说：________________________________________________onMayDay.55.你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：____________________________________________________,please?VI.看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1as…as,cute2.book,Shanghai3.important,ontime4.spend,onehour5.gethurt,if56._________________________________________________57._________________________________________________58._________________________________________________59._________________________________________________60._________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。I’mAlice.Surfing(冲浪)ismyfavoritesport.Mostpeoplethinkit’sasportforboys.Butthat’s___61___(certain)wrong.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsago.Asaten-year-oldgirl,Igot___62___/'ɪntrəstɪd/inthewatersportontheveryfirstdaywhenIlearnedtodoit.Ridingthefirstwave(浪)wasthebest___63___/'fi:1ɪŋ/Ihadeverexperienced.ThecoachsaidIwasevenbraverthanmostoftheboys.IfeltsoproudwhenI___6