2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题53 语言学习经历（原卷版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题53语言学习经历Passage1（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.1．Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A．About6monthsold. B．Aboutoneyearold.C．About18monthsold. D．Abouttwoyears]old.2．WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A．Mummy. B．Pushmummy. C．Mankickball. D．Wheredaddygo.3．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wordorder. B．Wordtones. C．Thefirstwords. D．Correctingwords.4．Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.Passage2（2018·湖北襄阳·中考真题）PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.5．ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout_______.A．aweek B．amonth C．aterm D．ayear6．Accordingtothewriter,_______isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A．thinkinginEnglish B．learningEnglishgrammar C．watchingEnglishfilms D．readingEnglishbooks7．Theunderlinedphrase“gotitover”inParagraph3means“_______”inEnglish.A．sticktoit B．dependonit C．overcomeit D．understandit8．Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly_______.A．intheuniversity B．inthemiddleschool C．inChina D．inAmerica9．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A．TheImportanceofEnglishB．MyEnglishLearningExperienceC．MyUniversityLifeD．MyAmericanFriendsPassage3（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hedidit.ThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,"saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded.Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.10．Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?A．SearswasinterestedinancientChinese. B．SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C．SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell. D．SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.11．ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein________.A．1972 B．1994 C．2002 D．201112．WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?A．Chinesehistory. B．AncientChinesecharacters.C．ThedailylifeofRichardSears D．TraditionalChinesemedicine.13．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto________.A．becomefamous B．getthenickname"UncleHanzi"C．writeabookabouthisresearch D．makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters14．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A．GreatChangesinChina B．MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC．American"UncleHanzi" D．AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulturePassage4（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSanaa,thecapitalof

Yemen(也门),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging."IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调)theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"Al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanystudentsandresearcherswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.ManypeopleinYemenseethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgettingmoremoneyandpaving（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears.15．ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedAl-Ansi.A．hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemen B．singsChinesesongswellC．thinksitimportanttostudyChinese D．ownsalanguageschool16．IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents.A．considerChineseasimplelanguage B．dowellinscienceandmathC．takeprideinMohammedAl-Ansi D．areactiveinlearningChinese17．The4thparagraphismainlyabout.A．theChineseculture B．MohammedAl-Ansi'shopeC．centersforlearningChinese D．thewayofdoingresearch18．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.A．manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB．learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC．moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD．ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyearsPassage5（2019·四川宜宾·中考真题）“IwilllearnChinese!”Thisideajumpedintomyhead.Itwasbornofsomethingdeeperinside.Theideahaschangedmylifecompletely.Whenotherpeopleaskedmewhy,IoftenjokedthatIwasinspiredbythenicetankofgoldfishintheChineserestaurantmyfamilyfrequented(频繁光顾)whenIwasyoung.Infact,IstartedstudyingitbecauseIwasalwaysattractedtoChineseculture,andlearningthelanguageisthekeytoachievingmydreamoftravellingaroundChina.Iwasluckyformanyreasons.Backin2010,Chinesewasnotaspopularwithforeignersasitistoday.However,myfamilylentmestrongsupportfrommyfirstyearabroadinChina.Eveniftheycannotseemeoftenandmissmesomuch,Istillhavetheirsupport.IwasalsoveryfortunatethataConfuciousInstituteopened.IwillalwaysthankforitsexcellentstaffandallthegreatpeopleImetthere.Nihao!Theword“hello”inChinesewasthefirstwordIlearnedinmyfirstChineseclass.AfterclassIwasfilledwithenthusiasmandcouldn’tstopthinkingabout“nihao”andallthenewwordsyettocome.Notonlyweremanymorewordsandphraseswaiting,butalsotheexperiencesIneverexpected.19．WhatcausedthewritertostudyChinese?A．Hissuddenidea. B．HisinterestinChineseculture.C．Hisfamily’sinfluenceonhim. D．Chineserestaurant’sgoldfishtank.20．Thewriter’sdreamisto_____.A．learntheChineselanguage B．changehislifecompletelyC．openaChineserestaurant D．travelaroundChina21．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thesupportwhichhehasgot. B．ThereasonforhisstudyinChina.C．TheadvantagesofhisChineselearning. D．ThedifficultyhehasinStudyingChinese.22．HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstChineseclass?A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. D．Worried.Passage6（2021·安徽利辛·三模）Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（毕业）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese—speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.23．WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A．InChina. B．InTurkey. C．InIndia D．InAustralia.24．What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A．decisions B．orders C．meanings D．chances25．WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A．BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B．Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C．BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D．Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.Passage7（2021·河北路北·三模）Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Havingmovedtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldenablemetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.IhadnoplanstomovetoChina.Ijustwantedtolearnanewlanguage.ItwasnotsomethingIhaddonebefore.IwasraisedtospeakfluentEnglishandSpanish.ButIthinkthereshouldbeahugedifferencebetweenlearningalanguageasachildandlearningoneasanadult.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasenergetic.Foreachclass,hewouldteachuswhatseemedlikehundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltasifmybrainhadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(炸锅).Fortunately,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.Betweenweeklyclasses,mymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos(混乱).TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan6,000internationalstudents.FindingChinesestudentswhowouldliketopracticeEnglishinexchangeforChinesewasnotdifficult.MynewChinesefriendshelpedmegoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.IthinkChinesegrammariseasierthanthatofEnglishorSpanish.Buttherearesomanywordsandidioms!Nevertheless,IamreadytogetoveranydifficultyandbecomefluentinChinese.26．WhydidtheauthorlearnChinese?A．BecausehewasplanningtoteachinChina.B．Becausehewantedtomakesomenewfriends.C．BecausehisnewjobrequiredChinesespeakingabilities.D．BecauseitwasverypopulartolearnChineseinhisnewschool.27．WhichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthemainideaofParagraph3?A．IsitluckyfortheauthortohaveMr.Kongashisteacher?B．IsitreallydifficultfortheauthortolearnChinese?C．IsitveryimportantfortheauthortolearnChinese?D．IsitpossiblefortheauthortolearnChinesewell?28．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorspendsoneandahalfhourstakingChineselessonsaweek.B．Theauthor’snewChinesefriendshelpedhimalot.C．TheauthorchosetoattendChineseclassescarefully.D．TheauthorthinksthatChineseiseasierthanEnglishingrammar.Passage8（2019·安徽瑶海·一模）Canyouhelpme?IreallywanttospeakEnglishthe