2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题20 家人和亲人（解析版）

PAGE10PAGE112022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题20家人和亲人Passage1（2019·福建·中考真题）Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判断).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.1．WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A．Eatpeanuts. B．Smellflowers. C．Feedmonkeys. D．Tellstories.2．WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A．Hisbrainwouldn’tneedexaminations. B．Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C．Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly. D．Hehadtolivebyhimself.3．AftergettingtoGrandpa’s,theneighbor.A．turnedoffthefire B．cookedporridgeC．sharedthemeal D．spreadsomenews4．Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A．Tomakesureofhissafety. B．Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C．Toanswerhisquestionsintime. D．Togethishelpwiththehousework.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Smart. B．Caring. C．Honest. D．Brave.Passage2（2018·山东德州·中考真题）WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(电线),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.6．Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A．strict B．clever C．PoliteD．naughty(淘气的)7．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A．处于劣势 B．在低洼处 C．处于虚弱状态 D．处于贫穷状态8．Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A．theywouldlosetheirgunsB．theirparentswouldpunishthemC．theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD．theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor9．Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④10．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB．ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC．Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD．Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachotherPassage3（2019·云南·中考真题）Oneday，an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad，“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied，“Don'tworryaboutthatWestillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied，“No，youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked，“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid，“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手术).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital，shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid，“Mydearestdaughter，onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always，they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.11．ThegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewasA．ll B．14 C．15 D．1612．Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A．Becausehewasadoctor.B．Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C．Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D．Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.13．Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A．Hisheart. B．Aletter. C．Lotsofmoney. D．Abirthdayparty.14．Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”meansinChinese.A．限制 B．交易 C．供给 D．牺牲15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtodealwithaheartdisease.B．Don'tbeafraidofdeath.C．Aspecialpresentfromafather.D．Deathisnotsoscary.Passage4（2020·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（经济）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.16．Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing17．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations18．Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.20．Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassagemaybe____________.A．Asuccessfulchild B．AnunforgettablemomentC．Adifficulttime D．Afather’slovePassage5（2020·山东济南·三模）Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled＂TheBestPoliceman.＂Itwasdedicated(献给)＂Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:＂Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!＂Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem.＂Ittookmeseveralminutes.＂hesaid.＂I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping（哭泣）.Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.＂Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers.＂I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit.＂KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork.＂Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,＂hesaid.＂I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever.＂21．Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A．seldomcry B．pretendedtocryC．docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D．docrybutnotearsintheireyes22．WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A．Herfather’scominghomelate.B．Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C．Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D．Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.23．KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A．helikesthepoemssomuchB．itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC．hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD．thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter24．KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A．hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB．itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC．hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD．itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare25．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A．TheBestPolicemanB．LauraandHerfatherC．PoemforaPolicemanD．PolicemendoCryPassage6（2020·宁夏盐池·一模）FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly,quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwon’tmakeusgoindebt(债务).Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.26．Whatshopdidtheauthor’sfatherown?A．Abookshop. B．Acoffeeshop.C．Aclothingshop. D．Afoodshop.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.B．Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.C．Theauthor’sfatherworkedveryhard.D．Theauthor’sfathermadesomemoney.28．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A．theimportanceofworkingB．thegoodwaystokeephealthyC．thatsafetycomesbeforemoneyD．thatit’sbadtospendmorethanyoumake29．Accordingtotheauthor,whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?A．Torentahouseforthefamily.B．Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.C．Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.D．Tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahappylife.B．Whatmakesapersonsuccessful.C．Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.D．Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.Passage7（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Hardshipcomesindifferentshapesandsizes:losingajob,billsoverdue,illness,injuriesorthedeathofalovedone.Everykindofdifficultytakesitstoll.Butfewthingsinlifeareasheartbreakingasfeelingcutofffromthepeoplewelove.Recently,while"shelteringinplace"againstthecoronavirus,I'vestartedreadingtomygrandchildrenviaFaceTimebeforetheywenttosleep.Mostly,IreadtothembecauseIlovedoingit.ButIalsodoitfortheirparents'mentalhealth.Besideshavingtostayindoors,theyareforcedtohomeschoolthekids,whocan'tgotoschoolortotheparkorplaywiththeirfriends.Asamother,Ididn'tdoeverythingright.Farfromit.Butwhenmythreechildrenweresmall,mostnightsbeforebed,Iwouldreadtothem.Thereissomethingimportant—somethingcomfortingandhealing—abouttheage-oldritualofreadingtoeachother.Sometimesthewordswereadaresopowerfulthattheywillneverbeforgotten.Buthearingthemreadisadifferentexperience.Whenwereadtoourselves,weseethewordswithoureyes.Butwhensomeonereadstous,wejustneedtobestillandlisten.Sometimes,thevoiceandtheloveitcarriesmeanfarmorethanthewords.Today,IreadtheTalesofaFourthGradeNothingbyJudyBlume,abookmykidslovedlongago.Randy,9,andWiley,7,thoughtitwasfunny.Elle,who's5,usuallypreferstoreadtome,butthistimeshejustwantedtotalk.Next,Randyplayedasongforusonhisguitar,theveryfirstsonghehaswritten.Finally,IFaceTimedwithJonah,whoisalmostayearold.IreadMOO,BAA,LALALA!Helikeditsomuchthathegavemekissesoverthephone,thenwesaidgoodnight.Now,morethanever,whilekeepingasafedistance,weallneedtoholdontoeachother.WordBanktakeitsroll造成重大损失shelteringinplace就地避难via通过healing能治愈的ritual惯例31．Whichisnotthereasonwhytheauthorreadstothekids?A．Shelovesreadingtokids.B．Shewantstoholdontoherfamily.C．Shewantstohelpthekids'parents.D．Shewantstohomeschoolthekids.32．Accordingtothearticle,whichkidistheyoungest?A．Judy. B．Jonah. C．Randy. D．Elle.33．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegrandma?A．Serious. B．Healthy. C．Loving. D．Talkative.34．Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A．Theauthorhasbeenagoodmotherwhoalwaysdoesthingsright.B．Thekids'parentsareundergreatpressuretohelpthemstudyathome.C．Wileylovesreadingandusuallyreadstohergrandma.D．Randywillbeamusicianwhenhegrowsup.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BedtimeReading. B．SpecialHomeschooling.C．SafeDistance. D．KissesoverthePhone.Passage8（2020·湖北武汉·三模）ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.36．Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A．afather B．amother C．adaughter D．ason37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.A．carefullyhardworkingcooks B．speciallytrainednursesC．trulytalentedsingers D．veryfriendlydrivers38．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A．didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB．didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC．thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD．wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily39．Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A．thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB．therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC．thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD．thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter40．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A．MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B．TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C．AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D．WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?PAGE18PAGE19参考答案1．C2．C3．A4．A5．B【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔兹海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间的事情。1．细节理解题。根据William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts可知，威廉姆，猴子今天花了很长时间才出来，等到他们闻到花生的味道，所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather可知，他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁，为什么在他的家里，每次我都轻声地说“爷爷，是我，雷”。尽管他已经忘了我是谁，但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷，所以可以推断出我是体贴的，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第2题，题干关键词为accordingtothedoctor定位至Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破坏)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。6．D7．A8．B9．B10．B【分析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马”的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。6．推理判断题。A.strict严格的；B.clever聪明的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.naughty(淘气的)。由句子OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.可知，在一次玩耍中，哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛，说明他们是很淘气的。故选D。7．词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But“但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面Iwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势）。故选A。8．推理判断题。由第三段第三行“Ifyoutellthattomummy”，theysaid，“WewillgetawhippingfromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tellalie）因为他们害怕（wereafraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选B9．细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥买了枪”；第三段第三行Myeyefeltgreatpain知道作者受伤（washurt了①；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话（toldthetruth）②；然后父母带作者去看医生④。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。10．推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。11．B12．D13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过父亲捐赠心脏作为女儿15岁的生日礼物这件事，赞美了父母的无私。为了让孩子们快乐地成长，他们甚至做出了巨大的牺牲。当你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。11．题意：这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病。考查细节理解。根据Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.可知她得心脏病时刚过14岁生日，故选B。12．题意：为什么父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿?考查细节理解。根据父亲的信Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.可知为了让女儿活下去父亲把心给了女儿，Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.符合题意，故选D。13．题意：父亲在女儿15岁生日时给了她什么礼物?考查细节理解。根据Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.可知选A。14．题意：下划线的“sacrifices”在中文中是“”的意思。考查词义理解。根据目的tomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily结合上文父亲捐赠心脏的举动，可知父母做出了巨大的牺牲，ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。15．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容可知15岁的生日礼物贯穿全文，是本文的叙事线索，结合爸爸的话Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.可知这是一份特别的礼物，Aspecialpresentfromafather.符合题意，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。16．细节理解题。根据第1段中“...sawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty....myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据第2段中“Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。18．排序题。根据第1段中“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第3段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“Thefinancialdifficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。20．标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“Afather’slove”做标题最合适。故选D。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个女儿写给警察父亲的一封信，充满温情，让父亲了解到女儿的真实想法。21．A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.”可知，电影和电视中的警察很坚强，后文又提到但是警察确实会哭。说明作者认为电影和电视中警察很少哭，比较坚强。答案为A。22．B细节理解题。短文第二段提到一名警察在禁毒抓捕中牺牲，再根据第四段的内容可知，警察的牺牲让劳拉很恐惧，为身为警察的爸爸感到担心，故答案为B。23．C细节理解题。根据短文第三段Laura’spoemwascall“TheBestPoliceman”.Itwasdedicatedtoallthepolicemenintheworld”和第四段“Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers.”我们可以得知在Ken读完这封信时自己感动得哭了，这封信不仅仅是给自己爸爸的，内容也是给所有的警察的，所以Ken也想让同事分享这样一份爱和感动，所以选C。24．D推理判断题。题干是问Ken把诗歌随身携带是为了什么。A说他不会在任何时候任何地点丢失掉它；B.说这封信在工作中能带给他好运气；C说他可以向任何遇到的人展示这封信。D是说这封信能时刻提醒他女儿对他的爱和关心。从原文可以看得出，这封信给他带来爱和关心，故答案选D。25．C标题归纳题。通过对文章的整体理解，短文讲述的是一个女儿写给警察父亲的一封信，充满温情，可以确定答案应为C选项。26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。26．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服。由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim可知B是正确的；根据After10yearsofhardwork,可知C是对的；根据hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,可知D是正确的；根据Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Th