2022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷04（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建专用）必刷卷04（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?A．Amodelplane. B．Guideservice. C．Freelunch.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatisJasondoingnow?A．Doingsports. B．Ridingtowork. C．Repairingacar.11．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Tired. B．Pleased. C．Worried.13．Howdoesthewomangotoworknowprobably?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Howisthewomangoingtothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.15．Whatwillthewomangopastonthewaytothestation?A．Abank. B．Aschool. C．Alibrary.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,_____16_____,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing_____17_____piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat_____18_____theyhave.Second,choosesomething_____19_____forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto_____20_____thegifts.【答案】1-5CAACB6-10BCBAA11-15BACCA16．relatives17．three##318．hobbies19．special20．accept【解析】【16-20原文】Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”.Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit’stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Whoistheboyoverthere?Heseemstobeveryactive.—Oh,that’sJackie.Heisfullof________.Hetalks,laughs,jumpsupanddownallthetime.A．interest B．speed C．energy【答案】C【解析】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？他好像很积极。——哦，他是杰基。他总是充满能量。他总在说话嬉笑，上蹿下跳。考查名词辨析。interest趣味；speed速度；energy能量。根据“Hetalks,laughs,jumpsupanddownallthetime”可知，他总是充满能量。故选C。22．—Howwasthetalentshowyesterday?—Itwasverysuccessful.________ofthestudentsdidagoodjobandenjoyedthemselves.A．All B．Both C．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天的才艺表演怎么样？——很成功。所有的学生都做得很好，并且玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“Itwasverysuccessful.”可知，表示肯定，学生们都做得很好，学校的才艺表演一般有多人参加，超过三个学生，应用all。故选A。23．—Thiswoodendragonissolively.Howdidyoumakeit?—Icarvedit________theseknives.A．with B．by C．in【答案】A【解析】句意：——这条木龙这么栩栩如生。你是怎么制作的？——我用这些刀雕刻的。考查介词词义辨析。with用；by通过；in采用（某种方式）。根据“theseknives”可知应是这些刀是雕刻用的工具，因此应用介词with表示“用……（工具）”。故选A。24．YeJiaying________the“JalingFoundation”tosupporttheresearchofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.A．puton B．setup C．tookdown【答案】B【解析】句意：叶嘉莹建立了“迦陵基金”支持研究优秀的中国传统文化。考查动词短语词义辨析。puton穿上；setup建立；tookdown取下,记录。根据“the“JalingFoundation””可知是设立“迦陵基金”，此处用setup，表示“建立”。故选B。25．—DidyousaysorrytoSarah?—Notyet.Atfirst,Iconsideredwritingtoher,butnowIdecidetogoandspeaktoher________.A．inreturn B．inperson C．inpublic【答案】B【解析】句意：——你向莎拉道歉了吗？——还没有。起初，我考虑给她写信，但现在我决定亲自去和她谈谈。考查介词短语。inreturn作为回报；inperson亲自；inpublic公开地。根据“Iconsideredwritingtoher,butnowIdecidetogoandspeaktohim”可知不打算给莎拉写信道歉了，应该是亲自去，故选B。26．Myboysandgirls,ifyoutreat________followingpaperseriously,youwillpassthetestsuccessfully.Beconfident.A．a B．an C．the【答案】C【解析】句意：我的孩子们，如果你们认真对待下面的这张试卷，你们会成功通过考试的。要自信。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据空前“Myboysandgirls,”语境可知，此处特指老师马上要发的这张试卷，故应用定冠词the。故选C。27．Thebooksareallhere.Pleasetellmewhichis________.A．moreinteresting B．themostinteresting C．veryinteresting【答案】B【解析】句意：书都在这儿。请告诉我哪本最有趣。考查形容词最高级。根据“Thebooksareallhere”可知，all表示书的数量在三本或三本以上；根据“Pleasetellmewhichis”可知，此处表示这些书中哪本“最有趣”，三者或三者以上的比较应用最高级“themostinteresting”来表示。故选B。28．It’sraining________outsidesowehavetostayathome.A．largely B．heavily C．strongly【答案】B【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不呆在家里。考查副词辨析。largely主要地，用于说明原因；heavily大量地；strongly强烈地，指态度；根据“rain”可知此处指“雨下得很大”，rainheavily“下大雨”。故选B。29．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtoplaytenniswithmydadifit________rainy.A．willbe B．isn’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我打算和我爸爸打网球。考查时态及be动词。根据“rainy”可知此处用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此处用isn’t。故选B。30．—Ilostmydictionary.Wherecanitbe?—Isawoneinthelostandfoundcase.It________beyours.Whynotgoandcheckit?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的词典丢了。它可能在哪里呢？——我在失物招领箱里看见一本。它可能是你的。为什么不去核查一下呢？考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止；might可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据“Whynotgoandcheckit?”可知，需要去核查一下，表示没有把握判断那本词典是他的，因此用情态动词might，故选C。31．Howtimeflies!FouryearshaspassedsinceI________toNo.69MiddleSchool.A．come B．came C．havecome【答案】B【解析】句意：时间过得多快！自从我来到第69中学，四年已经过去了。考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来”，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，因此这里是came。故选B。32．Whenwewereyoung,we________totreatotherswithkindnessandwarmth.A．teach B．taught C．weretaught【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们被教导要用善良和热情对待别人。考查时态和语态。根据“Whenwewereyoung”可知年轻时候是被教导，we与teach之间是动宾关系，再由“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选C。33．—Whataretheylookingat?—Thephotos________afewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.A．weretaken B．taken C．taking【答案】B【解析】句意：——他们在看什么？——几天前为纪念毕业而拍的照片。考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句，还原为“Theyarelookingatthephotostakenafewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.”；答语的中心词是“照片”，“Thephotos”与“take”之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。34．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetalltheteachersandfriendswith________Ispentfouryears.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。考查定语从句。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“teachersandfriends”，指人，且空格前为介词“with”，故空格处应填who的宾格whom。故选B。35．—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了。我想知道去湘江公园的路怎么走。——好的，你可以直接在高德地图上搜索。它可以告诉你去哪里。考查宾语从句。where哪里；which哪一个。根据下文“youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.”可知，上文是询问路怎么走；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，从句中which可作主语，表示“哪一条”。故选C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,“Don’tworry____36____that.Youstillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothe____37____.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhada____38____heartdiseaseandshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingto____39____?”Thefatherreplied,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手术).After____40____,shecamebackhomeandfoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,____41____youarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn’tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatthe____42____thatIgiveyouismyheart.”Thefatherhad____43____hishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifice(牺牲)tomake____44____childrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeel_____45_____towardyourparents.Oftentimes,they’rejustdoingwhattheythinkisthebestforyou.36．A．of B．about C．with37．A．hospital B．school C．park38．A．similar B．common C．serious39．A．die B．save C．value40．A．reviewing B．reusing C．recovering41．A．after B．if C．though42．A．attention B．effort C．gift43．A．givenaway B．givenup C．givenin44．A．their B．our C．his45．A．pleased B．angry C．satisfied【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．A40．C41．B42．C43．A44．A45．B【解析】本文主要介绍了一位父亲把自己的心脏捐给他的女儿，以挽救女儿的故事。36．句意：不要担心。你还有很多时间。of……的；about大约；with带有，固定搭配worryabout“担心……”，故选B。37．句意：她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。hospital医院；school学校；park公园，根据前文的“shepassedout”可知，应该是被送往医院，故选A。38．句意：家人得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死。similar相似的；common普通的；serious严重的，根据后文的“shemightdie”可知，这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，故选C。39．句意：爸爸，他们告诉你我要死了吗？die死；save挽救；value珍惜，根据前文的“Thefamily…shemightdie”可知，空缺处是女孩问爸爸她是不是要死了，故选A。40．句意：在恢复之后，她回到家，发现床上有一封信。reviewing复习；reusing再利用；recovering康复，根据前文的“shehadahearttransplant”可知，空缺处说的是康复之后回家，故选C。41．句意：我最亲爱的女儿，如果你正在读这封信，这意味着一切都像我告诉你的那样进行。after在……之后；if如果；though虽然，句子“youarereadingthis”是“itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。42．句意：但现在你知道我给你的礼物是我的心脏。attention注意力；effort努力；gift礼物，根据前文的“OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday”可知，空缺处应该说的是爸爸给女孩的礼物，故选C。43．句意：这个爸爸把他的心脏捐赠给了女儿。givenaway捐赠；givenup放弃；givenin屈服，根据前文的“Igiveyouismyheart”可知，爸爸把心脏捐赠给了女儿，故选A。44．句意：他们经常做出伟大的牺牲让他们的孩子高兴。their他们的；our我们的；his他的，句子的主语是“they”，所以空缺处应该用their，表示“他们的孩子”，故选A。45．句意：当你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。pleased高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的，根据前文的“They…childrenhappy”可知，应该是对父母生气时，记得父母会做最大牺牲让我们开心，故选B。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetitionKidsNewsisstartingits2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetitionandwantstoreadallyourwonderfulstories.KidsNewseditorKamahlCogdonencouragedallkidstoenterandgetalltheircreativestoriesdownonpaper.“Lastyearwereceivedalmost2,000entriesandthestoriesweregreat,”MsCogdonsaid.Howtoenter※EntrytothecompetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool.Oneentryperperson.※Allentrants(参赛者)mustgetpermission(许可)fromtheirschoolsandparents.※Entrantscanchooseanytopictheywant.※Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonlinecompetitionformlocatedat.au.※Thecompetitionstartsat9a.m.onMonday,April5,2021,andendsat5p.m.onFriday,June4,2021.Agecategories(种类):KindergartentoYear2:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years3-4:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years5-6:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.Years7-9:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.PrizesWinnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:Firstprize(oneforeachagecategory)10copiesofyourwinningshortstorypublished(出版)intoaprintedbookAppleiPad-valuedat$529HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100Thirdprize(threeforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$3046．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itisfreeforkidstoenter.B．Itisheldforthefirsttimethisyear.C．Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D．D．Itrequiresnopermissionfromtheentrants’schools.47．IfaYear5studentwantstoenterthecompetition,heorshemust__________.A．writenolessthan750words B．submithisorherstoryonlineC．chooseatopicfromagivenlist D．finishhisorherstorybyApril5,202148．Whatwillonewhocomessecondinthecompetitionget?A．AppleiPadvaluedat$529.B．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄30.C．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄100.D．10copiesofhisorherwinningshortstory.49．Howmanywinnersofthefirstprizewillbechosenforthecompetition?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．diary B．anewspaper C．anovel D．asciencefiction【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【解析】本文主要介绍了2021儿童新闻短篇小说比赛的相关信息。46．细节理解题。根据“EntrytothecompetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool”可知孩子们可以免费进入。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonline；Years5-6:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.”可知必须在网上提交他或她的故事，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100”可知第二名会得到哈珀柯林斯书包，价值100美元，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Winnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:”以及Agecategories(种类)中的四个组可知，将会选出四个一等奖获得者，故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetition”以及全文内容可知这篇文章很可能是来自一张报纸，故选B。BJennywasafive-year-oldgirl.OnedayJennysawaplasticpearl(珍珠)necklace(项链).Howshewantedit.Hermothersaid,“Well,it’sreallypretty,butitcostsalot.I’lltellyouwhat.I’llbuyyouthenecklace,andwecanmakeupalistofchoresthatyoucandotopayforit.Okay?”Jennyagreed.Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.HowJennylovedit.Sheworeiteverywhere.Theonlytimeshedidn’twearitwasintheshower.Shewastolditwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.HewouldreadJennyastoryeverynight.Onenightafterthestory,hesaid.“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”“Well,then,givemeyournecklace.”“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!”Jennysaid.“ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Okay?”“Ohno,that’sokay.”Herfatherkissedherandsaid.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheragainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”“Well,then,givemeyournecklace.”“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.She’smyfavorite.”“No,that’sokay,”herfatherkissedherandsaid.“Littleone,sweetdreams.”Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedwitheyeswet.“Here,Daddy,”shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Herpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheputitintohishand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandtheotherhetookoutabluebox.Insidewasarealbeautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapthingsohecouldgivehertherealone.51．HowdidJennypayforthenecklace?A．Bydoingchoreshard. B．Bysellingherfavoritedoll.C．Bymakingalistofchores. D．Byaskingherfatherforhelp.52．Whydidn’tJennywearthepearlnecklaceintheshower?A．Itwoulddoharmtoher. B．Thewaterwouldbreakit.C．Themotherdidn’tallowit. D．Shewasafraidoflosingit.53．WhatdidJenny’sfatheraskherfor?A．Hersweetkiss. B．Herpearlnecklace.C．Herfavoritetoyhorse. D．Herfavoritedoll,Rosy.54．WhydidJennysitonherbedwitheyeswet?A．Shewasangrywithherfather. B．Shewantedarealpearlnecklace.C．Shedidn’tlikethenecklaceanymore. D．Shedidn’twanttolosethenecklace.55．Whatisthethemeofthetext?A．Hope. B．Love. C．Courage. D．Safety.【答案】51．A52．A53．B54．D55．B【解析】本文主要讲述了珍妮非常喜欢一条塑料珍珠项链，并通过努力干活得到了它。珍妮的父亲假装要她的项链，虽然很舍不得，但是她还是把项链给了父亲，没想到父亲给了她一条真正的珍珠项链。51．细节理解题。根据“Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.”可知，珍妮每天努力地做家务，很快就把钱付清了。故选A。52．推理判断题。根据“Shewastolditwouldturnherneckgreen!”可知，洗澡时戴项链脖子会变成绿色，因此推测洗澡的时候不能戴是因为会对身体造成伤害。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“givemeyournecklace”可知，珍妮的父亲是让珍妮把项链给他。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Herpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheputitintohishand.”可知，珍妮把喜爱的项链给了父亲，因此推测眼睛湿润是因为她舍不得这条项链。故选D。55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以项链为线索，描写了一个充满爱的故事，父亲假装要珍妮的项链，珍妮一开始舍不得，但因为对父亲的爱还是把项链给了他，而她的父亲也很爱她，并给了女孩一条真正的珍珠项链。故选B。CWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowanttoenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.Theywillthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcareaboutthehealthandhappinessofthelocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemayleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomymaysuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities(设施).Forexample,eachroomofafirst-classhotelusuallycostsabout50,000dollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren’tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustthebeginning.Theplanningandbuildingofalloftheotherrelatedsupportfacilitiesrequiretheeffortofalargenumberofpeople.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,inthelongrun,theeconomywillsuffer.56．Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchtrafficcausedbytourismwillmakethelocalpeoplefeel________.A．excited B．satisfactory C．unhappy D．confused57．Accordingtotheauthor,properdevelopmentoftourismis________fortheeconomy.A．useless B．helpful C．dangerous D．responsible58．Inordertoattracttourists,thegovernmentmaytryto________.A．keeptaxeslow B．createclearlawsandrulesC．buildmanyfirst-classhotels D．keepthelocalcustomsandbeauty59．Whatcouldhappenifthereisnotenoughtourism?A．Moreroadsneedtoberebuilt. B．Hotelownerswillfeelrelaxed.C．Manyhotelsneedtoberedesigned. D．Somepeoplewillhavenojobstodo.60．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Theimportanceofplanningtourism. B．Thereasonswhypeoplelosetheirjobs.C．Theadvantagesofdevelopingtourism. D．Thedisadvantagesofbuildingtoomanyhotels.【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．D60．A【解析】本文介绍了不经过适当的规划，旅游业会带来许多问题，像交通问题，职业选择问题，以及配套设施问题等。56．细节理解题。根据“Thelocalpeopleareunhappy….Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.”可知，旅游业造成的过多交通会让当地人感到不快。故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).”可以推知，适当发展旅游业对经济是有益的。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.”可知，当地的风俗和美景应该由当地政府保存以吸引游客。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.”可知，如果没有足够的旅游业，有些人将没有工作可做。故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据“Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.”及下文的介绍可知，本文重在介绍规划旅游业的重要性。故选A。DPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),astheywereallowedtostayatschooltogoonwiththeirhobbiesandotherafter—schoolactivities.InBeijing,theschooldaystartsat8:20a.m.,whichisaboutonehourlaterthanbefore.However,parentsstillcansendtheirchildrenearlierthan8:20a.m.,iftheyneedtogotoworkearly.Thenationwide“doublereduction”policyaimstorelievetheburden(减轻负担)ofuselesshomeworkandreducetheneedforafter-schoolteaching.Oneofthekeypointsistoallowstudentstostayatschoolfortwohoursafter4p.m.,theclosingtimeforschoolsinthepast.At5:40p.m.onSeptember1st,2021,thefirstdayofthenewschoolterm,manystudentsstartedtowalkoutfromaprimaryschoolinChaoyangdistrict.Unlikethepast,moreparentswerewaitingoutsidetheschooltopickuptheirchildren,insteadofgrandparents.Whenschoolshadclosedat4p.m.,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmydaughter,”saidamotherwhosedaughterisinthesecondgradeattheprimaryschool.Itshowsthegovernment’sdetermination(决心)torelievetheburdenonschools,parentsandstudents.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。61．Inthispassage,whomisthe“doublereduction”policyfor?A．Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.B．PrimaryandseniorhighschoolstudentsC．Juniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.D．Seniorhighschoolanduniversitystudents.62．WhattimedidtheschooldaystartinBeijinginthepast?A．At6:20. B．At7:20. C．At8:20. D．At9:2063．Whycouldn’tmanyparentspickuptheirchildrenwhenschoolsclosedat4p.m.?A．Becausetheirchildrencouldgohomealone.B．Becausethegrandparentsdidn’tallowthemtodoit.C．Becausetheparentswerepreparingdinneratthattime.D．Becausetheparentswerestillatworkatthattime.64．Themother’sattitude(态度)towardsthe“doublereduction”policyis______.A．negative B．worried C．supportive D．doubtful65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheReasonsfortheNewPolicyB．TheBenefitsforChineseStudentsC．TogetherforaSharedFutureD．After-schoolActivitiesforStudents【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．C65．B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的中小学生受益于一项新的教育政策“双减”，因为他们被允许留在学校继续他们的爱好和其他课外活动。61．细节理解题。根据“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),”可知中国小学生和初中生受益一项新的教育政策，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“InBeijing,theschooldaystartsat8:20a.m.,whichisaboutonehourlaterthanbefore”可知在北京，上学时间从上午8:20开始，比以前晚了大约一个小时，说明以前是7点20，故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“Whenschoolshadclosedat4p.m.,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.”可知因为那时父母还在上班。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyernment’sdetermination(决心)torelievetheburdenonschools,parentsandstudents”可知妈妈对“双减”政策是支持的，故选C。65．最佳标题题。根据“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),”可知本文主要讲述了“双减”政策对中小学生们的好处，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EHowtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._____66_____Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?____67_________68_____Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers._____69_____Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence._____70_____Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A．Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B．Stoptryingtobeperfect.C．Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D．Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E．Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.【答案】66．A67．C68．B69．D70．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立自信心的四种方法。66．根据上文“Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.”可知要结交那些爱你并且真正关心你的新朋友，说明这句应是说明这种朋友会如何待你。选项A“他们能接受你真实的样子并且他们只想给你最好”符合语境。故选A。67．根据上文“Gettoknowyourself.”可知这一段提出的建议是要了解你自己，因此这里应是说明了解自己的好处。选项C“你越了解你自己，你就会更容易爱自己”符合语境。故选C。68．根据下文“Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.”可知这一段是围绕要接受自己的“不完美”来说明的。选项B“停止追求完美”符合语境。故选B。69．根据上文“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知不要跟别人比，说明这里要说明为什么不要跟别人比较。选项D“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你”符合语境。故选D。70．根据下文“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知你会意识到通过让别人快乐起来，你自己也会因你的生活和你自己变得开心起来，因此这句应是说明做什么才能让人真正开心。选项E“这才是真正能让人们快乐的事情”符合语境。故选E。=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．Lily脸色不好，你关切地问她怎么了，你可以这样说：____________________________?【答案】What’sthematter?【解析】此处是询问怎么了，用What’sthematter?“怎么了”来询问，注意首字母要大写，故填What’sthematter?72．你想和同学一起去打篮球，会这么邀请：_______________________________【答案】Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?【解析】向对方提出邀请，可知此题为一般疑问句。主语是“you”；Wouldyouliketo...表示“你愿意……吗”，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形；playbasketball“打篮球”。故填Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?73．你想感慨这个周末真放松，你可以这样说：_______________________________【答案】Thisweekendisreallyrelaxing.【解析】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，thisweekend“这个周末”，作主语，是单数，一般现在时态，be动词用is，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词，在句中作表语；really“真地”，是副词，修饰形容词，注意首字母大写，故填Thisweekendisreallyrelaxing.74．你想知道外教Mr.Brown来泉州多长时间，可以这样问:________________________________________Quanzhou,Mr.Brown?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenin【解析】询问对方在某地待多长时间，应用固定句式：Howlonghaveyoubeenin…“你在某地多久了”。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenin。75．你想了解这个盒子的用途，可以这样询问:Excuseme,__________________________________________________________?【答案】whatistheboxusedfor【解析】询问“这个盒子的用途”，可以这样表达“这个盒子是干什么用的”，what“什么”；beusedfor“被用来做……”；thebox“盒子”，作主语，be动词用is。故填whatistheboxusedfor?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．therebe_____________________________________77．inpublic_____________________________________78．now,with_____________________________________79．than_____________________________________80．it,healthy_____________________________________【答案】76．Therearesomebooksonthetable.77．Don’tsmokeinpublic.##Youcan’tsmokeinpublic.##Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.78．Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.79．MaryisshorterthanJim.##JimistallerthanMary.80．It’shealthytoeatfruits.【解析】76．根据图片和“therebe”，可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一些书”，时态为一般现在时；主语somebooks，谓语are，状语onthetable。故答案为Therearesomebooksonthetable.77．根据图片和“inpublic”，可知本句应表达为“不要在公共场所吸烟/你不能在公共场合吸烟/你不允许在公共场合吸烟”，可以用祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加动词原形或情态动词加动词原形或一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为Don’tsmokeinpublic./Youcan’tsmokeinpublic./Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.78．根据图片和“now和with”，可知本句应表达为“他现在正在和朋友打篮球”，时态为现在进行时；主语he，谓语isplaying，宾语basketball，伴随状语withhisfriends，时间状语now。故答案为Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.79．根据图片和“than”，可知本句应表达为“玛丽比吉姆矮/吉姆比玛丽高”，时态为一般现在时，形容词应用比较级形式，主语Mary/Jim，谓语is，表语shorter/taller，Jim/Mary作介词than的宾语。故答案为MaryisshorterthanJim./JimistallerthanMary.80．根据图片和“it和healthy”可知，本句应表达为“吃水果是健康的”，时态为一般现在时，形式主语it，谓语is，表语healthy，真正的主语是动词不定式toeatfruits。故答案为It’shealthytoeatfruits.=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Onceuponarecenttime,themostsuccessfulChineseanimatedfilmswerebasedontraditionalChinesestories.MonkeyKing:theHeroIsBackandNeZhaaretwogood____81____(example).ButIAmWhatIAmisdifferent.Thisfilmtellsa____82____[ˈwʌndəfl]andrealisticstory.ThefilmfollowsAhJuanandhistwofriends.Allofthemareleft-behindchildrenina____83____[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]inGuangdongprovince.Aftermeetingwith____84____