2022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷05（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽专用）必刷卷05第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)1．WhatwillDamingdoduringthecomingsummerholiday?A．Goingsightseeing. B．Doingexercise. C．Stayingathome.【答案】A【原文】略2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Therestaurant. B．Therestroom. C．Theplayground.【答案】A【原文】略3．Whatdoesthemanlike?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tabletennis.【答案】C【原文】略4．Whydoesn’tthewomangotoseethefilm?A．Shedoesn’tfeelwell. B．Shehasnotime. C．Itisnotwonderful.【答案】A【原文】略5．Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbysubway?A．About20minutes. B．About30minutes. C．35minutes.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?W:No,Ioftengotoschoolbysubwaybecausemyschoolisfarfrommyhome.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Abouttwentyminutes.II.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。6．Howoldistelevision?A．20yearsold. B．40yearsold. C．50yearsold.7．Whatdosomepeoplethinktelevisionisagoodtoolfor?A．Education. B．Teachers. C．Writing.8．Whatdoestelevisionprovideforus?A．Lotsofreading. B．Plentyoffun. C．Moreoutdoorexercise.9．Televisiontellsusthe________oftheday.A．news B．praise C．story10．Televisioncanmakeuslazyby________.A．tellingthewholestory B．discussingabouttelevision’svalue C．givingonlyshortnews【答案】6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【原文】略三、听长对话选答案11．Whatcan’ttheydoatthetopofthemountain?A．Takephotos. B．Havemeals. C．Visitotherplacesalone.12．Howlongwilltheystayatthetopofthemountain?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours.13．Wherewilltheyhavelunchtomorrow?A．Inthehotel. B．Inacafé. C．IntheCountryMuseum.14．Whenwilltheyleavethecafétomorrow?A．At8:30a.m. B．At1:15p.m. C．At2:00p.m.15．HowmuchshouldonepayforfishingaroundNorthLakeforonehour?A．15yuan. B．50yuan. C．100yuan.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．B15．B【原文】略IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词)

Withmoreandmorewomendriving___16___,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkinglotswhichare____17____thantheonesofman.Somepeoplethinkit____18____becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave______19______thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas_____20_____.What'syourideaaboutit?【答案】16．cars17．larger18．necessary19．passed20．well【原文】第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“hewillcomeback.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。22．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此处是用“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。23．Whynot________upyourselfbeautifullysinceyouaregoingtotheparty?A．dressed B．todress C．dress D．dressing【答案】C【详解】句意：既然你要去参加聚会，为什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮呢？考查动词短语。Whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”，短语dressup“打扮”，故选C。24．Johnisinchargeoftrainingnewstaffinhiscompany________thetimebeing.A．at B．by C．with D．for【答案】D【详解】句意：目前约翰负责在公司中培训新员工。考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一时刻或年龄；by表示在……之前；with用，和；forthetimebeing意为“暂时，目前”，为固定短语。故选D。25．Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。考查被动语态。根据“Inthepastseveralmonths”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“anewcommunitypark”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。26．We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是“theheroes”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。27．—Doyouknow_________?—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A．whycanweliveagreenlife B．howcanweliveagreenlifeC．howwecanliveagreenlife D．whywecanliveagreenlife【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试产生更少的废物，重复使用或回收东西。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.”我们可以尝试产生更少的废物，重复使用或回收物品，可见是回答怎样做的问题，故排除A、D选项；因宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B选项。故选C。28．Ourteacherispleasedthatwe_________theworkontime.A．willfinish B．finished C．arefinishing D．havefinished【答案】D【详解】句意：我们按时完成了作业，老师很高兴。考查现在完成时。根据“Ourteacherispleased”判断，此处是我们已经完成了工作，老师才会高兴的，因此用现在完成时。故选D。29．—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitheramI. C．NeitherhaveI. D．SoIhave【答案】C【详解】句意：——Judy，我从未去过迪士尼。——我也是。考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示“同样的情况也适用于后者”；so+主语+助动词，表示“的确如此”。根据“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，否定句用neither引导的倒装句，且助动词是have，故选C。30．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．what B．/ C．which D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认识李子柒吗？——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是abeautifulgirl可知，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选D。VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AExerciseandIneverhadagoodrelationshipbecauseIwasafraidofdoingsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____31____meintoalotofsports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____32____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____33____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____34____”or“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”SoIwentswimming,butItotallywenttothepooltwiceduringthefallterm.Springtermcame.AfriendofmineaskedifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____35____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____36____oftea.Thecoachwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____37____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____38____themusicandmove.Zumbadid____39____mefromgainingweight,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake____40____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.31．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited32．A．though B．instead C．either D．neither33．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept34．A．inshape B．forfun C．onguard D．onbusiness35．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure36．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth37．A．doubt B．interest C．fear D．confidence38．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare39．A．witness B．separate C．help D．save40．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．A35．D36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己从害怕运动到爱上尊巴舞的经历。【解析】31．句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加很多运动。expected期待；allowed允许；forced强迫；invited邀请。根据“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，我不喜欢，所以是父亲逼我的，故选C。32．句意：但我一个都不喜欢。though虽然，不过；instead而不是；either也；neither也不。前后构成转折关系，故选A。33．句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”，或者“你不想长胖吧？”avoided避免；risked冒险；regretted后悔；kept保持，一直。根据“mydad...tellingme...”可知，此处是keepdoingsth，意为“一直做某事”，故选D。34．句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”，或者“你不想长胖吧？”inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；forfun为了乐趣；onguard警惕；onbusiness出差。根据“Youdon’twanttogainweight,doyou?”可知，不长胖是让身体处于良好状态，故选A。35．句意：听起来不太糟，但我不敢肯定。happy开心的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；sure确定的。根据“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe”可知，作者也不确定，故选D。36．句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。cup杯；part部分；share份额；mouth嘴。mycupoftea“我的菜，我的爱”，故选A。37．句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。doubt怀疑；interest兴趣；fear害怕；confidence自信。根据“Thatremovedmy...aboutsports.”可知，是消除了恐惧，故选C。38．句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。accept接受；feel感觉；display展览；compare比较。根据“Ijustneedto...themusicandmove.”可知，是感受音乐，然后动起来。故选B。39．句意：尊巴舞确实让我的体重没有增加，但它的作用还不止于此。witness目击；separate分离；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Zumbadid...mefromgainingweight”可知，此处是save...fromdoingsth短语，意为“免受……”，故选D。40．句意：它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，并享受保持健康。trouble麻烦；sense感觉；peace平静；contact联系。根据“Itletmemake...withmyunpleasantpastwithPhysicalfitness”可知，它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，此处是makepeacewith“与……言归于好，与……讲和”，故选C。B从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。SometimesIspendsomuchtimelookingforjoythatitfindsme.TheotherdayIgotontheshuttlebusforameeting.Ifelt___41___asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus,___42___thatI’dneverhadtoworryabout.Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatallthesepeopleweregoingtoadultdaycare(成人日托服务)andthesamedrivertookthemdaily.Amongthe___43___,therewasayounggirlwhowasbraindamaged(受损的)namedGabbywearingaT—shirtwithheartsandkisses,andaman___44___thebackofthebusalwaysmadesurehisphonewasprogrammedtoGabby’s

___45___songbyStevieWonder.Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”___46___in1977.Iloveditandstilldo.NowthismanstartedplayingGabby’ssong___47___.Herfacelightedupandshestartedclappingandstompingherfeetasifshewantedtodance.Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly___48___.Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.IwishedthatSteviehimselfcouldbethereto___49___thisdisabledgirlgettingsomuchjoyfromhissong.Thiswasadailyritual(惯例)forthisgroup.Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust___50___myheart!Andwhenthedriverdroppedthisgroupoff,Ihadatotallynewwayofthinkingaboutsomething.41．A．lonely B．relaxed C．upset42．A．everything B．something C．nothing43．A．passengers B．speakers C．tourists44．A．at B．to C．on45．A．peaceful B．favorite C．traditional46．A．wenton B．grewup C．cameout47．A．attimes B．asusual C．afterall48．A．touched B．warned C．disturbed49．A．stop B．help C．see50．A．emptied B．warmed C．broke【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．C50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我在巴士上的所见所闻所感。车上一位脑受损的女孩从一首歌中感受到了无比的快乐，她积极乐观的生活态度，深深地触动了我，引发了我新的思考。【解析】41．句意：当我看到车上有十个人的时候，我感到很沮丧——一辆满载的巴士，这是我从来不用担心的事。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的，不高兴的。根据“…asIsawtenpeopleonit

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afullbus…”可知，这是一辆满载的巴士，人多拥挤，作者会感到沮丧，不高兴。故选C。42．句意：当我看到车上有十个人的时候，我感到很沮丧——一辆满载的巴士，这是我从来不用担心的事。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Atthattime,Iwasworriedaboutattendingthemeetingontime.”可知，那时候，我担心的是能不能按时参加会议，因此巴士满载这事，不是我担心的。故选B。43．句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫·汪达的歌曲设定程序。passengers乘客；speakers说话者，发言者；tourists游客。根据第二段可知，作者正在巴士上，车上的人应该是乘客。故选A。44．句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫·汪达的歌曲设定程序。at在某处；to朝，向；on在……上。根据“…aman…thebackofthebus…

”可知，此处指的是在巴士后面，表示在某处用at。故选A。45．句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫·汪达的歌曲设定程序。peaceful和平的；favorite最喜欢的；traditional传统的。根据“Hermomsaid,“Shelovesthissongbest!””可知，这首歌是盖比最喜欢的。故选B。46．句意：这首歌“YouCanFeelItAllOver”发行于1977年。wenton上场，发生；grewup长大；cameout发行，出版。根据“Thissong,“YouCanFeelItAllOver”…in1977.”可知，此处指歌曲发行，故选C。47．句意：现在这个男人开始演奏盖比喜欢的歌曲，像往常一样。attimes有时；asusual像往常一样；afterall毕竟。根据“Thiswasadailyritual(惯例)forthisgroup.

”可知，演奏这首歌，是这个团体每天的惯例。故选B。48．句意：我的心真的被感动了。touched受感动的；warned被警告的；disturbed被扰乱的。根据第四段和第五段可知，作者看到车上发的一切，被深深的感动了。故选A。49．句意：我希望史提夫能亲眼看到，这个残疾女孩从他的歌中获得如此多的快乐。stop停止；help帮助；see看见。根据“…“Shelovesthissongbest!”andthedriversaid“Singit,Gabby!”Andmyheartwastruly

…Thiswentonmostofthewayanditwasasceneofjoy.”可知，作者看到盖比如此喜欢史提夫的歌，希望史提夫本人也能看到。故选C。50．句意：想到这个女孩能从这样一首振奋人心的歌中得到如此多的快乐，我的心被温暖了！emptied空的；warmed温暖的；broke破产的。根据“Tothinkthatthisgirlcouldgetsomuchjoyoutofsuchanupliftingsongjust…myheart!

”可知，想到女孩能从这首歌中获得快乐，作者的心被温暖了。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.___51___A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:___52___Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.___53___B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:___54___B:Foraboutamonth.

A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:___55___B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E．Howlongwillyoustaythere?F．Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?【答案】51．C52．F53．A54．E55．D【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话。B准备去合肥参加活动并在那里旅游。A祝他玩得开心。【解析】51．根据问句“Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?”可知，A是问B暑假的计划。选项C“我将和我的朋友去合肥。”符合语境。故选C。52．根据问句“Whatwillyoudothere?”可知，答语也应该用一般将来时。选项F“我们将在那里参加一个志愿者活动。”符合语境。故选F。53．根据答语“Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.”可知，此空应该是提问暑假里的其他计划。选项A“还有别的（打算）吗？”符合语境。故选A。54．根据答语“Foraboutamonth.”可知，A是问的时间。选项E“你将在那里待多久?”符合语境。故选E。55．根据答语“Thankyou.”可知，A是祝福B要玩得开心。选项D“祝你在那里玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AVeryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(传播媒介)daily?”,theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today’syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(发短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn’ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(总体的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.56．TheanswertothequestioninParagraphlissurprisingbecauseyoungpeople________.A．spendalongtimeonmediaforfundaily B．oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC．alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing D．usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves57．Theunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A．askalotofquestions B．usedifferentmediaforlearningC．haveseveralmobilephones D．doseveraltasksatthesametime58．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably________ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A．becomemoreworried B．getmoreexcited C．takefewernotesinclass D．sleepmuchbetter【答案】56．A57．D58．A【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良的影响。【解析】56．细节理解题。根据文中“theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.”可知，因为年轻人每天花很长时间在媒体上娱乐。故选A。57．词句猜测题。根据下文“Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(发短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.”可知，他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体。有些人做作业时看电视，有些人发短信，还有一些人听音乐。可知，上文是说“如今的年轻人似乎成了疯狂的多任务者。”，划线单词multitaskers的意思是“同时做很多任务”，选项D正确，故选D。58．细节理解题。根据文中“Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子在晚上经常使用社交媒体，他或她可能会变得更焦虑。故选A。BWhenourearsarehealthyandworkingproperly,soundwavesarecollectedbytheouterear,causespecialbonesinthemiddleeartovibrate,andtraveltotheinnercar.Thesevibrationssendasignalthatourbraininterpretsassound.Butsometimesanillnessoraninjurycanhurtpartsoftheearsothatwedon’thearsoundproperly.AccordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheWorldHealthOrganization,asofFebruary13,2019,thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.By2050,morethan900millionpeopleintheworldwillhavehearingloss.Scientistssaymanyofthesepeoplecanoftenhearbetterbyusingahearingaid.Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.Theearliesthearingaids,developedinthe1600s,wereshapedlikehorns.Sincethen,everycenturyhasbroughtnewandimprovedsolutions.Modernhearingaidshavefourmainparts:abattery,amicrophone,anamplifier,andaspeaker.Thebatterypowersthebearingaid.Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsinto“electriccurrent”.Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker,whichchangesthecurrentbackintosoundwaves.Thesesoundwavesthentravelintothemiddleearorsometimesdirectlytotheinnerear.Althoughmosthearingaidshavethesameparts,therearedifferenttypesofhearingaids.Onetype,calledatelecoil,hasametalcoilinsteadofamicrophone.Anothertypeofhearingaid,calledadigitalhearingaid,changesthesoundwavesintoelectronicdata,thesamewaymusicischangedintoelectronicdatainaCDorportablemusicplayer.Thiskindofhearingaidthentranslatesthedataintoanelectronicsignalthatissenttothehearingaid’sspeaker.Regardlessofthetypeofhearingaid,theyallchangeelectricalenergyintosoundwaves.Andwhilenohearingaidworksaswellasahealthysetofcars,hearingaidsdomakeitpossibleformillionsofpeopletohearbetter.Hearingaidshaveusedsciencetoimprovepeople’slivesandmakeitpossibleforapersonwithhearinglosstohearsoundsinnature,inthecommunity,andintheirhomes.59．AsofFebruary13,2019,howmanychildrenaroundtheworldsufferfromhearingloss?________A．1,600 B．34,000,000 C．466,000,000 D．900,000,00060．Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthat________.A．helpspeopletohearsoundproperlyB．hasametalcoilinsteadofanorganizationC．canworkaswellasahealthysetofears D．causesspecialbonesintheoutereartovibrate61．Whatpartofahearingaidisneededtomakeanelectriccurrent?________A．Abattery. B．Amicrophone. C．Anamplifier. D．Aspeaker.62．WhatwouldhappenifahearingaiddidNOThaveanamplifier?________A．Thevibrationswouldsendmanysignalstopeople’sbrain.B．Atelecoilwouldchangethesoundwavesintoelectronicdata.C．MusicwouldnotchangeintoelectronicdatainaCDormusicplayer.D．Theelectriccurrentwouldnotbemadestrongerandgettothespeaker.【答案】59．B60．A61．B62．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。目前全世界有很多的人得了听力损失症，而科学家发明了助听器来帮助人们更好的听到声音。助听器利用科学来改善人们的生活，使听力损失者能够听到自然界，社区和家中的声音。【解析】59．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“thereareabout466millionpeopleworldwidewithhearingloss,ofwhich34millionarechildren.”可知，全世界有34million的儿童患有听力损失症。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Ahearingaidisanelectronicobjectthatuseselectricitytohelptheearhearsoundsbetter.”可知，助听器可以帮助耳朵更好地听到声音。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Themicrophoneworksbyreceivingsoundwavesandchangingthevibrationsintoelectriccurrent.”可知，是麦克风接收声波并将振动改变为电流。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据第三段第四句和第五句“Theelectriccurrentthentravelsthroughacircuitinthehearingaid,whereitismadestrongerbytheamplifier.Theamplifiersendsthestrongercurrenttothespeaker...”放大器使电流变得更强，并且把更强的电流向扬声器发送，可推测如果助听器中没有放大器，电流不会变得更强并到达扬声器。故选D。CFootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball).FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,runningandlaughing.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantoknowtheskillofprofessionalplayershowtheyusetheirbodiestopass,coreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofasurprisingending.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowngunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofwar.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“I’msureitismuchmoreimportantthanthat.“Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealizethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.”63．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．givingfacts B．listingnumbers C．tellingastory D．askingquestions64．Theunderlinedword“totheirheartscontent”inParagraph2means________.A．withgreatshame B．withgreatpleasure C．withgreatanger D．withgreatsurprise65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=paragraph)________A．P1P2P3P4/P5 B．P1/P2/P3P4P5 C．P1/P2P3P4P5 D．P1/P2P3P4/P566．Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howfootballdevelops B．whyfootballissuchapopulargameC．howhe/shelovesfootball D．whyhe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan【答案】63．A64．B65．D66．B【导语】本文介绍了足球之所以流行，可能是因为它是一项如此简单的运动。【解析】63．细节理解题。根据“Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.”可知，作者以陈述事实开始这篇文章。故选A。64．词义猜测题。根据“runningandlaughing.”可以推知，totheirhearts’content应该是“非常高兴”的意思。故选B。65．篇章结构。根据“ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.”可知，第一段介绍足球的历史可以追溯到中国的古代；第二、三、四段介绍了足球的发展；最后一段总结。因此本文采用了总-分-总的结构。故选D。66．主旨大意题。根据“Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.”及下文的介绍可知，本文告诉我们为什么足球如此受欢迎。故选B。DInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatsmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseobjectshavehighvalue.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressiveresultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.67．Thetripfollowedthewayof_________.A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong68．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?_________（①=Paragraph1

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⑥=Paragraph6）A． B．C． D．69．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?_________A．ThetriptoYunnanisverywonderfulandenjoyable.B．ThewriterlikesthetraditionofYaoethnicverymuch.C．ThepeopleinYaoethnicgroupvillageliveahappylife.D．ChinesegovernmenthasmadegreathardworkinYunnan.【答案】67．B68．D69．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。【解析】67．细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).”可知，旅行的路线顺序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故选B。68．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。69．主旨大意题。根据“IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan”可知，作者想通过自己的旅行告诉读者中国政府在云南做出了巨大的努力，故选D。EMenwontheNobelPrizesinsciencemostofthetimeinthepast.Butthisyear,womenbecamethemaincharacters!JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleChapentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USastronomerAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentiergottheprizebecausetheydevelopedCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms.Ithashada“greateffectonthelifesciences”,accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanfightagainstsomenaturaldisasters.Itcouldalsohelptreatsomeseriousdiseasesinthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswillunderstandthat“nothingisimpossibleandwomencanfindgreatdiscoveriesjustasmendo”.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackhole,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mhappytobepartofthechangewheremorewomensucceed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragetheothergirlsandwomenscientists,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomenAstronomer.70．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?_________A．Howtheydidtheirresearch.B．Whytheywe