2022中考热点话题作文 专题02 学生作业量与睡眠管理（解析版）

PAGEPAGE142022中考热点话题作文专题02学生作业量与睡眠管理一、讲稿1．同学们在阅读理解C篇，看到了四个国家对“家庭作业多少和学习成绩好坏关系”的调查结果，想必大家也有话可说。因此，下周英语课你班将组织一次以“Themorehomework,thebetterscores?”为话题的辩论活动，听来自学生们的看法。现在请你根据此话题及以下要求，为该辩题准备一份发言稿。写作要点：1.Yourhomework:a)Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?b)Howdoyoulikeyourhomework?2.Youropinion:agreeordisagree(atleast3reasons)3.Youradviceonhomeworkforyourteachers.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Goodmorningeverybody!TodayI’dliketotalksomethingabout“Themorehomework,thebetterscores?”IthinkhomeworkisofgreatimportanceforastudentbecausehomeworkisagoodwaytocheckortestwhatIhavelearned.Icangoovermylessonsbydoingdifferentkindsofhomework.Iusuallyspendaboutmorethantwohoursonmyhomeworkofdifferentsubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Chemistry.IrememberIspenttwohoursworkingtogetherwithmyclassmatestofinishanEnglishproject.Thespecialhomeworkmademelearnaboutteamwork.Ialsocometoknoweveryonehastheirownadvantage.Ithinkthebesthomeworkiswhatcanmakemenotonlylearnbutalsothink.Isuggestthathomeworkbemoreflexible.Atthesametimeitwillbebettertofocusonourlife.Thankyouforlistening.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。题目要求是根据提供的信息，请你以“Themorehomework,thebetterscores?”为话题写一篇演讲稿，内容可适当拓展。2.写作指导：本题要求以“Themorehomework,thebetterscores?”为话题写一篇演讲稿，因此，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，首先要介绍自己的作业情况，包括是否喜欢自己的作业及作业用时情况；然后明确自己的观点，即是否同意“作业越多，分数越高”的观点，并说明理由（至少三条）；最后提出自己对老师家庭作业的建议；要保证要点齐全，语句通顺，行文连贯，词汇书写无误，不出现语法错误。二、电子邮件2．假如你是李华，你的来自美国的笔友Mike来信询问“双减”政策（“doublereduction”policy）实施后你的学习与生活情况，请你给Mike回封电子邮件，告诉他“双减”前后你的学校生活的变化情况（课程，作业量和完成时间，课后活动，体育锻炼，学习压力等方面的变化），以及你的感受。要求：（1）字迹工整，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；（3）短文要包含所有提示要点并适当发挥。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】例文DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somylifehaschangedalot.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,andIhaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.Ihavemorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.Forexample,Igotoresearchearthwormsinafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.Icanalsospendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Althoughwefeellessstressthanbefore,self-disciplinebecomesthekey.Weshouldbalancetheschoolworkandafter-schoolactivities.Otherwise,wewillfallbehindotherstudents.Whataboutyouropinion?Best

wishes,

Li

Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。围绕“双减政策”描述自己生活的变化以及自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自“双减”以来，自己在学业上，课后活动等方面所发生的变化；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。3．假设你叫李华，是我市某校一名初三学生。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Benson写一封邮件，谈谈你最近的烦恼。1.睡眠不足：每晚不足7个小时；2.引起睡眠不足的两点原因：(1)作业过多；(2)……3.睡眠不足带来的后果(写两点)。要求：(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)内容连贯并进行合理拓展；(4)100词左右；(5)邮件开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearBenson,I’mgladtowritetoyouagain.I’dliketotalkaboutmytroubleI’mfacingthesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Writetomesoon.YoursLiHua【答案】例文：DearBenson,I’mgladtowritetoyouagain.I’dliketotalkaboutmytroubleI’mfacingthesedays.Ican’tgetenoughsleep.Icanonlysleeplessthansevenhourseverynight.BecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodoatnight.Ihavetostayupverylatetofinishit.Ialsoworryaboutthefinalexam.Iwanttogotothebestseniorhighschoolinourcity,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellintheexam.IfIdon’tgetenoughgrades,mydreamwon’tcometrue.IamsoworriedthatIcan’tsleepwellatnight.SoIoftenfeelverysleepyinclass.SometimesIevenwenttosleep.Theteacherwasangrywithme.Ican’trememberwhattheteachersaidinclass,either.Itmademeterrible.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Writetomesoon.YoursLiHua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示谈谈自己最近的烦恼，要包含所有提示要点，写清楚自己的烦恼是睡眠不足，解释睡眠不足的原因及睡眠不足带来的后果。可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分为三段式：第一段讲自己睡眠不足并解释原因；第二段告知对方睡眠不足带来的不良影响；第三段请对方给自己建议。要做到语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。三、看图作文4．教育部正在制定作业管理办法，初中生每天作业量平均不超过90分钟。对初中生来说，适当的课后作业是对所学知识的巩固和深化。优质高效地完成作业还可以培养学生良好的学习习惯和独立思考的能力。与同学一起调查，小组讨论或参加社会实践活动，有利于学生创新能力培养和综合素养提升。请你谈谈对作业的认识，根据图片提示或你的生活实际，讲述一次你觉得有意义的作业体验，以及它对你的影响或启示。要求：1.词数不少于80词。2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Whetherhomeworkisanangle(天使)oradevil(恶魔),itdependsonwhatyouwillgetfromit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Whetherhomeworkisanangleoradevil,itdependsonwhatyouwillgetfromit.Asforme,homeworkisahelpfulfriendthatcanguidemetostudyefficiently.Itcannotonlyhelpusreviewwhatwehavelearned,butalsogiveusachancetothinkabouttheknowledgeandtheirconnections.Whatimpressedmemostisasurveyaboutluckymoney.Iinterviewedmyclassmatesonlineabouthowtheyspenttheirluckymoney.Ifoundhalfofmyclassmatesusedittobuybooksorgaveawaytothepoorchildrenwhilesomeofthemboughtsnacksorplayedonlinegames.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtomakegooduseofmyluckymoney.Asastudent,Ilovethehomeworkwhichcanhelpusfindouttheproblemsandsolutionsbyourselvesinsteadofcopyingorrepeatingsomethingboring.Wealsoneedtodiscussingroupsandworktogether.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图片内容及自己的生活实际，讲述一次你觉得有意义的作业体验，并说明它对你的影响或启示。2.写作指导：写作时要结合具体的语境来使用时态，讲述自己的作业体验时用一般过去时，讲述影响或启示用一般现在时。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写或语法错误。四、材料作文5．教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；2.更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；3.……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.DoingcreativehomeworkmakesusmoreinterestedinEnglish.Onceourteacheraskedustowritealettertoaforeigner.WeweretoldtointroducetheSpringFestivalintheletter.ItnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemywrittenskillsbutalsoprovidedagoodchancetospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Inmyopinion,it’salsoagoodchoicetodrawmindmaps.Ithelpsustohaveabetterunderstandingofthelessons.Besides,wecanlearntosingEnglishsongs,sincemostofuslovesinging.Inthisway,ourEnglishaswellashobbiesdevelop.Ihopewe’llhavemorecreativeEnglishhomeworkinthefuture.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给的参考信息以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为题写一篇征文，从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业，并提出合理的建议。注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：审题可知，本文写自身经历时用一般过去时，提建议时可采用一般现在时，人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。文章开头已给出，第一段点题；第二段写自身经历，第三段提出建议；第四段总结。写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩，如：notonly...butalso...，It固定句型等。注意保证上下文语句通顺，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法上的错误。6．2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Ourvoice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以“Weneedagoodsleep”为题，写一篇英文调查报告。要点：现状与原因睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。建议与希望学校减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。家长督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。学生……（至少两点）注意：（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇：督促(urge)WeneedagoodsleepAsweknow,mostofusstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tosolvetheproblemsandimproveoursleep,weshoulddosomethingandhavesomechanges.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallofuscanhaveagoodsleepandgrowuphealthily.【答案】范文：WeneedagoodsleepAsweknow,mostofusstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Asaresultsomefeelsleepyinclass.That’sbecauseweoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodoandwehavetostayuplate.Ontheotherhand,someofusdon’thaveagoodlivinghabit,likebeingcrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatnight,It’salsothereasonwhytheydon’tsleepwell.Tosolvetheproblemsandimproveoursleep,weshoulddosomethingandhavesomechanges.First,schoolsshouldmakeaparticulartimetableforsleep,andteachersshouldreduceourhomework.Wecanbegiventalksabouttheknowledgeofsleep.Second,ourparentsshouldurgeustogotobedontimeandnotstayuplate.Theyalsocanmakeusawarmandcomfortablesleepingplace.Finally,asstudents,weshouldplanouttimecarefullyandtrytofinishourhomeworkatschool.Moreoverwecandosomeexerciseinthedaytime,itcanhelpussleepwell.Ihopeallofuscanhaveagoodsleepandgrowuphealthily.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要承接短文开头，介绍睡眠不足的现状和原因；接下来承接文章中间的句子，建议学校、家长和学生应该做的事情和做出的变化；最后给予希望并结尾。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，意思连贯，内容完整，保证条理清晰。7．教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》,要求作业、校外培训、游戏都要为学生睡眠让路。为此,你们班专门召开了一次主题班会,就如何加强时间管理,确保充足睡眠展开讨论。请你将小组讨论的建议分享给全班同学。小组讨论建议如下:在校期间认真听课，提高学习效率。利用好自习课，完成作业。课余时间非必要不参加校外培训，以免耗费时间。（补充一种方法）总结要求：1.字数80字左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总字数）2.须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥,条理清晰,语意连贯;3.文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。提示词：self-studyclass自习课；after-schooltraining校外培训：Dearfellowstudents,Ourgrouphadahotdiscussiononhowtomanagetimeinordertosleepwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyou!【答案】例文Dearfellowstudents,Ourgrouphadahotdiscussiononhowtomanagetimeinordertosleepwell.Hereareoursuggestions.Atschool,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Ifweunderstandwellwhatwelearn,wecanfinishourtasksefficiently.Inaddition,trytomakegooduseofself-studyclassestofinishmostofourhomework.Inoursparetime,ifit’sunnecessary,wedon’thavetoattendafter-schooltraining.Don’twastetoomuchtimeonextraclasses.What’smore,whilewearegoingoverourlessons,it’swisetofocusonourstudywithoutcheckingoutthesmartphonefromtimetotime.Hopeouradvicecanworkandwecanallhaveagoodsleep.That’sall!Thankyou!【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出小组讨论的有关睡眠方面的建议，包括在校期间、课余时间以及自己的总结等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议多使用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。8．如今，学生都感到压力倍增，如何减少压力，调整好状态是大家都关心的。请你根据以下内容谈谈目前学生的压力并提出你的建议。现象作业太多；功课难度加大；没有足够的休息时间；……建议（至少3条）要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。2.书写工整，书面整洁，短文80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,studentsfeelreallystressedout._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Nowadays,studentsfeelreallystressedout.Studentshavetoomuchhomeworktodoeverydayandtheschoolworkbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Theywillspendmoretimefinishingit.Sometimestheyhavetostayuplatesotheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Somestudentsalwaysworrythattheycan’tpasstheexams.Somestudentscan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwithothers.Inmyopinion,it’snotnecessarytotakethestresstooseriously.Becauseit’snormaltofeelstressedoutforeveryone.Theyshouldtalkabouttheproblemswiththeirparentsiftheygetintotrouble.Maybeit’salsoagoodwaytosharetheirproblemswiththeirclosefriend.Theycantakepartinsomesportsoractivitiesandhaveenoughsleeptokeephealthy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本文的写作要点是谈谈压力的主要来源及缓解压力的方法。作文首句已经给出，写作时注意内容的衔接。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，辅以第三人称。时态使用一般现在时为主。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等。语言的表述要符合语法结构。层次要分明，条例要清晰。9．充足的睡眠对儿童的成长至关重要。如今越来越多的人意识到睡眠的重要性。面对学习压力和睡眠问题，我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据提示以“HavingEnoughSleepforChildren”为题写篇英语短文，并给出解决办法。要点提示：调查原因·10000名10到15岁的孩子每天睡眠少于8小时。·一些孩子11点睡觉，7点起床。·学校内竞争激烈，课后花更多时间学习。·来自家庭和学校的压力让他们失眠。注意：1.短文应包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥，行文连贯；2.词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。3.参考词汇：survey调查；sleepless失眠的HavingEnoughSleepforChildrenSleepingisveryimportanttothegrowthofchildren.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HavingEnoughSleepforChildrenSleepingisveryimportanttothegrowthofchildren.Wedidasurveyaboutit.Thereare10,000childrenbetweentheagesof10and15whosleeplessthaneighthourspernight.Becausecompetitionsinschoolarefierce,andmoretimeisspentstudyingafterclass.Somechildrengotobedat11o’clockandgetupat7o’clock.Thatisbecausethepressurefromfamilyandschoolmakesthemsleepless.Inordertosolvetheproblems,studentsshouldtrytheirbesttofinishtheirschoolworkassoonaspossible.Schoolsshoulddecreasethepressureonstudentsandencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenkeepabalancebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以HavingEnoughSleepforChildren为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态主要用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍调查的结果及原因；第三段分别从学生、学校和家长三方面给出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。10．最近ChinaDaily对青少年的睡眠情况进行了调查，结果见下图。请写一篇英语短文描述该调查结果，根据提示分析睡眠不足造成的不良影响，并给出保证充足睡眠的建议。sleepinghours≥8hourssleepinghours<8hoursInfluence●feeltiredandsleepyinclass●bebadforhealth●…Suggestions●gotobedearly●listentosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed●…注意：1.短文必须包含图内所有信息，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：100左右；4.首句已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。首句：AccordingtothesurveyofChinaDaily,81.2%oftheteenagershaven’tgotenoughsleep._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AccordingtothesurveyofChinaDaily,81.2%oftheteenagershaven’tgotenoughsleep.Theyusuallysleepforlessthan8hourswhichcan’tmeetthestandardoftheidealsleepingduration.Itcanbeeasilyfoundthatthesleepingproblemisgettingworseamongteenagers.What’stheinfluenceoflackingsleep?Themostobviousisthatstudentsmayfeeltiredandsleepyinclass.Furthermore,itisharmfultotheirhealth.Iftheycan’tsleepwellatnight,theytendtobepretty