Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 习题课件2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册第5课时　Section B 3a-Self Check

第5课时SectionB3a—SelfCheckUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024

山西大同三中月考,36—40,★★☆)WhenItakeawalkaroundthepark,Ioftenseemanypeople

walkingwithdogs.Perhapsadogisoneofthemostusefulan-

imalsintheworld.Peoplekeepdogsfordifferentreasons.In

thepast,manypeoplekeptdogsmainlyfortheirsafety.But

nowmoreandmorepeoplekeepdogsastheirfriends.Fora

child,adogisafriendwhenhehasnootherchildrentoplay能力提升全练with.Forteenagers,adogistheirfriendwhentheyarealoneathome.Foroldpeople,adogistheirchildwhentheirownchil-

drengrowupandleavehome.Nowyoucanseethereasons

whypeoplekeepdogs.1.Whatdomanypeoplewalkwithinthepark?A.Pigs.B.Goats.C.Dogs.C2.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tomakethemsafe.C.Tohelpthemwork.

3.Whatisadogforachild?A.Asmartteacher.B.Ahelpfulbrother.C.Aplayingpartner(伙伴).4.Whatdoteenagersregardadogas?A.Afriend.B.Ateacher.C.Achild.BCA5.Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.Becausedogscanhelptodothehousework.B.Becausedogscanmakethemsafe.C.Becausetheyregarddogsastheirchildren.C解析

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了古代和现代人养狗的原因。1.细节理解题。根据“WhenItakeawalkaroundthepark,I

oftenseemanypeoplewalkingwithdogs.”可知,公园里很多

人带狗散步。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,manypeoplekeptdogs

mainlyfortheirsafety.”可知,过去人们养狗主要是为了安

全。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Forachild,adogisafriendwhenhe

hasnootherchildrentoplaywith.”可知,对小朋友来说,狗就

像和他们一起玩耍的伙伴一样。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Forteenagers,adogistheirfriend

whentheyarealoneathome.”可知,对青少年来说狗就像朋

友一样。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据“Foroldpeople,adogistheirchild

whentheirownchildrengrowupandleavehome.”可知,老年

人把狗当作自己的孩子,这是他们养狗的原因之一。故选C。Ⅱ.短文填空(新素材·世界蜜蜂日)(跨生物·蜜蜂)(2024

山西晋城三模改编)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,

使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。WorldBeeDayfallsonMay20everyyear.Thisdayreminds

(提醒)peopleoftheimportance6

beesandbeekeeping(养蜂).Beesplayaroleinkeepingpeopleandtheplanethealthy.7

fewpeopleknowhowhelpfultheselittleinsectsare.Bees素养探究全练pollinate(为……授粉)about75percentoftheworld’scrops.Theinsectshelptokeepthebalancebetweenlifeformsandtheir

environment.However,scientistssaythere8

morechallengesforbees

today.Theyincludeclimatechange,illnessesandthelossof

habitat(栖息地).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,aboutone

millionbeespeciesaredyingout.Whatcanwedoto9

beesthen?Well,youdon’thavetobe

abeekeepertoprotectthem.Herearesomeeasychoices.Youcangrowmorebee-friendly10

andotherplants.Don’tcut

thegrassorusepesticides(杀虫剂)toooften.Instead,letthe

plantsgrowwild.Thisway,youcanmakeamorebee-friendly

environment!6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

ofButarehelp/protectflowers解析

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、蜜蜂面临的

问题以及如何帮助蜜蜂。6.句意:这一天提醒人们蜜蜂和养蜂的重要性。theimpor-

tanceof...意为“……的重要性”。故填of。7.由语境可知,设空处前后是转折关系,用but连接,句首单词

的首字母要大写,故填But。8.句意:然而,科学家们表示现在蜜蜂面临着更多的挑战。此处是therebe结构;根据say可知,从句用一般现在时,从句的主

语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。9.句意:那么我们能做些什么来帮助/