山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期一模检测英语试题

山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期一模检测英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解阅读理解"TheGreatestNightinPop"MakesaTripDownMemoryLaneforYouandMeBeingofacertainagewillsurelyenhancethepleasureinwatching"TheGreatestNightinPop",adocumentaryonthemakingof"WeAretheWorld"nearly40yearsago.LionelRichieservesasthetourguideforthistripdownmemorylane,whichfulfillsitspromisetomakeabetterdayforyouandme.Forthosewhodon'tremember,thesongandvideotobenefitstarvingpeopleinAfricawaspulledtogetherin1985,cleverlygatheringnearlyfourdozeninfluentialmusicalstarsaftertheyappearedattheAmericanMusicAwards.AsRichienotes,organizersknewtheyhad"onenightonlytogetthisright,"withproducerQuincyJonesfamouslypostingasignoutsidethatread,"Checkyourego(自负)atthedoor."DirectedbyBaoNguyen,thewholethingisprettyexciting,drawingfromtheenoughfootage(连续镜头)shotthatnighttoprovideplentyoffly-on-the-wallmoments,addedbyinterviewswithmusiciansandtheproductioncrew.Thereareplentyofamusingdetails,likeDianaRossaskingDarylHallforhissignature,whichopenedthefloodgatestotheseperformersreleasingtheirinnerfansandmovingaroundtheroomcollectingsignatures.Granted,thetrade-offtowatchingisyou'lllikelybehummingorsinging"WeAretheWorld"forthenextseveraldays.Considerthatarelativelysmallpricetopayforafront-rowseattothisremarkablegatheringofmusicalroyalty,andthemagicthathappenedduringonelongnightwhen,atJones'request,theylefttheiregosoutside.1．Whatisapurposeofthedocumentary?A．TobenefitstarvingpeopleinAfrica.B．Tobeinhonourof"WeAretheWorld".C．TorememberfamousAmericanmusicians.D．ToraisefundfortheAmericanMusicAwards.2．Whoisthedirectorofthedocumentary?A．QuincyJones. B．DianaRoss.C．LionelRichie. D．BaoNguyen.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?A．Itmaymakethesongpopularagain.B．Thepriceofafront-rowseatisworthless.C．Theyoungeryouare,themoreyoulikeit.D．Theproductioncrewaremoreroyaltomusic./span>.阅读理解WhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXuwasafive-year-oldinCalifornia,shevividlyrecallsherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenacutelyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arashandsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadinfluenza,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtotheemergencyroom,whereadoctorbychancehadpriorexperiencewithanacuteinflammatory(炎症性的)reactioninthebloodvesselsknownasKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseandtriggersremainsomewhatmysterious.Thedoctorknewhowtotreatit:Heorderedadoseofintravenousimmunoglobulin,andeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister'sdramaticconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtodetect."Inmymind,itwasthismystery,shesays."ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve."Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:"Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?"Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAT,Xudesignedanalgorithm(算法)thatusesvisualdatatodiagnose(诊断)Kawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease,whichoftenhaveastrongvisualelement,suchasarashoraswollentongue.Xu'sinventionhasbeenappliedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsitewithoutcharge."Thetechnologycouldalsobedevelopedforrecognizingauto-immuneandrheumatological(风湿病学的)diseases,"shesays."Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAltohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives."4．WhywasKawasakidiseasesohardtodiagnose?A．Ithadnosymptoms.B．Ithadneverbeenknownbefore.C．Itcouldbeconfusedwithinfluenza.D．Itcouldn'tbediagnosedbymedicalinstruments.5．What'sthefunctionofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Todescribethebadresultsofthedisease.B．Tointroduceacaseremainingmysterious.C．ToshowwhyXudevelopedthetechnology.D．Toprovedoctorsshouldaccumulateclinicalexperience.6．What'stheadvantageofXu'sinvention?A．Itisconvenientandcheap.B．Itcantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．ItcantreatKawasakidiseasequickly.D．ItcandiagnoseKawasakidiseaseviascannedpictures.7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．ThetechnologyisanAI-powereddiagnosedtool.B．XuhadtheideaofthetechnologywhenKatewastreated.C．Thetechnologycan'tbeappliedtodiagnoseotherdiseases.D．Influenzaistheleadingreasonofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabies.阅读理解"DeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld"byCalNewportisanexplorationofthechallengesposedbyourmodern,digitally-drivenenvironmentandthestrategiesonecanemploytoachievefocusedsuccess.Newportresearchestheconceptofdeepwork,emphasizingitscriticalroleinaneramarkedbyconstantdistractions.Thebookaddressesthecommonissueofinformationoverloadandtheimpactofshallowtasksonproductivity.Newportarguesthattheabilitytoengageindeep,concentratedworkisessentialforsuccess.Theauthorsupportshisclaimswithresearch,includingexperimentscomparingbrainconnectivitypatternsduringdeepworkandshallowtasks.Newport'sworkagreeswithearlierstudies,confirmingthathandwrittennotesoutperform(胜过)typedonesinacademicperformance.Beyondacademia,Newportpresentsevidenceofthecognitive(认知的)benefitsofdeepwork.Thebookprovidespracticalstrategiesforintegratingdeepworkintoone'sprofessionallife,advocatingforroutinesandintentionalchangingofthebraintoresistdistractions.Newportintroducesconceptslikeproductivemeditation(冥想)andthecraftsmanapproachtotoolselection,offeringreadersactionableadvicetoenhancetheirfocusandproductivity."DeepWork"haswonwidespreadpraiseforitsinsightsintoproductivityinadistractedworld.ManypraiseNewport'sthoroughresearch,combiningneurosciencewithpracticaladvice.Readersappreciatethereal-worldexamples,fromCarlJung'sfocusedmindsettoasocialmediapioneer'sdistraction-freewritingjourney.Inconclusion,"DeepWork"standsasavaluableguidefornavigatingthechallengesofthedigitalage.Newport'sexplorationofdeepworkasacatalyst(催化剂)forsuccess,supportedbyresearchandconcretestrategies,hasleftalastingimpactonhowindividualsapproachtheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Itservesasatimelyremindertoprioritizefocusandconcentrationinaneradefinedbyconstantconnectivityanddistractions.8．Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A．Abookreview. B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport. D．Apsychologicalresearch.9．HowdoesCalNewportsupporthisclaimsaboutthebenefitsofdeepworkinthebook?A．Bysharingpersonalexperiences.B．Byprovidingpracticalstrategies.C．Bydoingexperimentsonbrainconnectivity.D．Byintegratingdeepworkintoone'sprofessionallife10．WhatdoesNewportadvocateasastrategyin"DeepWork"?A．Selectivetools. B．Inflexiblemind.C．Changeableroutines. D．Productivemeditation.11．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthebook?A．Achievingsuccessthroughfocus.B．Thenecessityofhandwrittennotes.C．Thedrawbacksofconstantconnectivity.D．Ananalysisofmodernworkforcechallenges./span>.阅读理解Astopsychologicalwell-being,thecomfortzoneisfrequentlyperceivedasahaven,afamiliarlocationwhereindividualsfeelcalmandpeaceful.Pushingbeyondthispsychologicalstatemighthavebenefits.Thecomfortzonecanbeunderstoodasabehavioralmetaphor.Withinacomfortzone,anindividualtakesonastateofminimalanxietywithoutaperceptionofrisk,respondingpredictablytodeliveraconsistentlevelofperformance.Theseincludebehaviorsthatpeopledocommonly,findrelaxing,orthattakethemawayfromhigh-stresssituations.Engaginginthesamemannerovertimeleadstoapredictableandfamiliarzoneofcomfort.Ascreaturesofhabit,webecomedependentontheseroutinesthatweknowwecancompletewelltofeelsecure.However,bysteppingoutsideofourcomfortzone,welearnaboutourabilitytohandlenewsituationsandcontrolrisks,leadingtogreaterself-confidence,andlowerlevelsofanxiety.Onestudyfoundthatindividualswhoaremoresecureinsteppingoutoftheircomfortzonearemorelikelytobeexcitedbyandlookforwardtonewexperiences,feelinggreaterconfidenceintheirabilitytotakethemon.Onebehaviorthatdemonstratesthebenefitsofsteppingoutofacomfortzoneislearningtoplayamusicalinstrument.Whenweconsideractionsoutsideofourcomfortzone,wemustassessourdesiretoengageinthatactivity.Byweighingtheprosandcons,weevaluatehowuncomfortableasituationmayseem,andwhetherthedangerofenteringsuchanunknownsituationwillbeworththerisk.Musicoffersasafewaytostepoutofyourinitialcomfortzonebecauseyoucanbeginbypracticinginanisolatedsetting,whichoffersacasual,safewaytobuildanewskillset.Bypickingupandpracticinganewinstrument,youhaveproventoyourselfthatyouarecapableofmeetinganunfamiliarobjective,thusdecreasinganxiety.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haven"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Habitat. B．Shelter. C．Community. D．Destination.13．Whichwillnotbeconsideredwhenwestepoutofourcomfortzone?A．Werecalltheoldexperience.B．Wethinkwhetheritisworththerisk.C．Weevaluateourthirstyfortheactivity.D．Weweighthestrengthsandweaknesses.14．Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Thedefinitionofthecomfortzone.B．Theimportanceofpsychologicalwell-being.C．Theprocessoflearninganewmusicalinstrument.D．Thebenefitsofsteppingoutofone'scomfortzone.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoIdentifyComfortZoneB．StayingInsideComfortZoneisImportantC．SteppingOutsideComfortZonePromotesLearningD．HowtoTakeYourselfAwayfromHigh-stressSituations二、任务型阅读任务型阅读"RisetoGlory"isanincrediblyinspiringfilmthatunfoldsthegripping(扣人心弦的)taleofaloser'sjourneytogreatness.16．Ittakesthemonanemotionalrollercoaster,mixingmomentsofsuccesswithheart-breakingsetbacks.Thecinematography,thetechniqueofmakingfilmsforthecinema,in"RisetoGlory"deservesspecialmention.17．Thedirector'sabilitytoperfectlycombineintenseactionsequences(镜头)withquietmomentsofreflectionaddsalayerofdepthtothestorytelling.18．Eachcharacterfacestheirownsetofchallenges,contributingtotheoverallthemeofgrowthandresilience(适应力).Thesupportingcastdeliversexceptionalperformances,fillingthestorywithauthenticityanddepth.Thestrongconnectionamongthecastmembersisnoticeable,increasingtheappealofthecharacters'journeys.Thesoundtrackof"RisetoGlory"isastandoutfeature.Itperfectlymakesuptheon-screenevents,creatinganimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencefortheaudience.19．"RisetoGlory"leavesapowerfulimpressionontheviewer.Itisamust-watchforanyonewhowantstogetmotivated.Themoviedeliversaprofoundmessageofperseveranceandself-discovery,presentedwithaheartfeltsincerity.20．It'sanemotionaljourneythatattractsfrombeginningtoend.Itsexceptionalcinematography,compellingcharacters,andimpactfulsoundtrackcometogethertocreateacinematicmasterpiecethatwillundoubtedlystandthetestoftime.A．Thesoundtrackfeaturesacollectionofmusic.B．Insummary,"RisetoGlory"ismorethanjustafilm.C．Thevisualsareattractive,deepeningtheemotionalimpact.D．Themovieattractstheaudiencefromthebeginningtotheend.E．Themusicaddsnotonlyemotionbutalsodepthtothestorytelling.F．Whatsetsthisfilmapartisitswell-developedandrelatablecharacters.G．Thefilmlacksadramaticemotionaljourney,leavingviewersunaffected.三、完形填空完形填空InevermetamoreinterestingmanthanMayhew,alawyer,inDetroit.By35hehadagood21．;acutebrainandanattractive22．.Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldnotbecome,financiallyorpolitically,a(n)23．intheland.Oneeveninghewasdrinkingwithfriends.OnehadrecentlycomefromItalyandtoldthemofahouseonthehill,24．theBayofNaples.He25．tothemthebeautyofthemostbeautifulislandintheMediterranean.Mayhewsentanemail,wantingtobuythehouse.Thenextdaythe26．cameback.Theofferwasaccepted.Mayhewmadenosecretofthefactthathewouldneverhavedoneso27．athingifhehadnotdrunk,buthedidnotregretit.Hemadeuphismindtodo28．ashehadsaid.Hedidnot29．wealthandhehadenoughmoneyonwhichtoliveinItaly.Hehadno30．plan.Hemerelywantedtogetawayfromhiscurrentlife.HedeterminedtowriteahistoryabouttheRomanEmpire.Hebegantocollect31．booksandsoonhehadalargelibrary.Heworkedharder,readytositdownto32．.Hedied.Hismemoryis33．intheheartsoffewerfriends.Astheyearspassonandtotheworld,heisunknown.Andyettomehislifewasa34．.Hedidwhathewanted,andhediedwhenhis35．wasinsight.21．A．case B．chance C．reputation D．business22．A．pose B．voice C．fashion D．personality23．A．power B．energy C．strength D．nobody24．A．blocking B．surrounding C．overlooking D．monitoring25．A．reported B．explained C．described D．announced26．A．offer B．reply C．letter D．notice27．A．wild B．urgent C．demanding D．awkward28．A．actually B．exactly C．formally D．casually29．A．askfor B．searchfor C．callfor D．careabout30．A．random B．effective C．undetailed D．definite31．A．classic B．related C．unique D．contemporary32．A．write B．study C．imagine D．record33．A．explored B．treasured C．forgotten D．discussed34．A．show B．failure C．success D．surprise35．A．goal B．glory C．progress D．dignity四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyday,thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldplantheirtripstotheGreatWallofChina.Despitethewall's5,500-oddmiles,36．(spread)fromeasttowestacrossthecountry,mosttravelersfind37．(them)ateithertheBadalingorMutianyusections,thetwoareasclosesttoBeijing.Thesevisitorsriseearlyfromtheirdowntownhotels,packthemselvesintobusesandwaitinlongqueues38．(see)themagnificentstructuresthatconsistoftheGreatWall.Butwhatiftherewasanotherway?Anhour-longdrivenorthofthe39．(crowd)capitalisCommunebytheGreatWall,apopularweekendgetawayforBeijingers40．aseriesofmodernbuildingsconsistofaluxuryhotel,withaward-winningdesignamongyellow-leavedgingkotrees.Itisnotonlytheruralsurroundings41．attracttravelerstothetownofYangqing.Beyondtheusualservices—anexpansivebreakfastbuffetandcozybedsheets—CommunebytheGreatWall42．(provide)arareopportunitytosimplywalktotheWall.Just20minutesbyfootfromthehotelreception43．(be)theShuiguansectionofthewall.CommunebytheGreatWallwon44．specialpraiseattheVeniceArchitectureBiennalein2002,theyearthe12corebuildings45．(complete).五、书信写作46．请你写一篇短文向校英文报"MentalHealth"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：1.介绍这种方法;2.说明推荐的理由。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.短文的题目已为你写好,不计人总词数。ControlYourEmotionandBeMentallyHealthy六、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'vealwaysconsideredarttobe"mything",theareawherehourstransformintothegracefuldanceofbrushesonpapers.Itwasasimpleday.Ifinishedmyotherclassesbeforegoingtomyfavoriteclass-art.Myteacher,abeautifulwomanwhoalwayssmiled,assignedourfinaltaskoftheyear:finishaself-portrait(自画像).Ihadn'tdoneonesincesecondgrade.Thiswasgoingtobeaninterestingchallenge.IlookedthroughmyphotoalbumsassoonasIreturnedhome.ThefirstpictureIfoundwasmein7thgrade.Hmm.Myteethlookedalittlestrange.Thenextpicturewasmewithmyfriend.Ughtherewasagiantdotonmycheek.Thethirdpicturewasmewithmylittlesister.Whatwasmyhairdoing?IdecidedIcouldn'tuseanyofthesephotographs.Iwenttomyroomandpulledupmymirror,face-to-facewithmyreflection.Istartedwiththeoutline.First,Icaptured(捕捉)theshapeofmyface.Isettledonsomeoddmixturebetweenoval(椭圆)andcircular(圆).Then,Icontinuedsketching(素描)theeyes,nose,mouth,earsandfinallymyhair.TheoutlinetookawhilebecauseIwantedittobebeautiful.ThenIworkedontheactualpaintingprocessforafewdays,makingsureeverydetailwasperfect.Finally,Ifinisheditaweekearly.Ipresentedittomyteacher,wholookedoveritandsighed,"Butweneedtodiscussthe..."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterarrivinghome,Ilookedinthemirroragain.WhenIsubmittedtheupdatedportrait,myteachersmiledandproposedtoshowitatanexhibition.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《流行乐最传奇一夜》这部记录影片。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Beingofacertainagewillsurelyenhancethepleasureinwatching"TheGreatestNightinPop",adocumentaryonthemakingof"WeAretheWorld"nearly40yearsago.LionelRichieservesasthetourguideforthistripdownmemorylane,whichfulfillsitspromisetomakeabetterdayforyouandme."到了一定的年龄，一定会增加观看《流行乐最传奇一夜》的乐趣，这是一部关于近40年前WeAretheWorld制作的纪录片。LionelRichie将担任这趟记忆之旅的导游，这趟旅行兑现了为你我创造美好一天的承诺。可知，这部纪录片的目的是为了纪念近40年前WeAretheWorld的制作过程。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据第三段"DirectedbyBaoNguyen,thewholethingisprettyexciting,drawingfromtheenoughfootage(连续镜头)shotthatnighttoprovideplentyoffly-on-the-wallmoments,addedbyinterviewswithmusiciansandtheproductioncrew."整部影片由BaoNguyen执导，从当晚拍摄的连续镜头中汲取灵感，再加上对音乐家和制作人员的采访，提供了大量精彩的瞬间。可知，这部纪录片的导演是BaoNguyen。故选D。3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Granted,thetrade-offtowatchingisyou'lllikelybehummingorsinging‘WeAretheWorld'forthenextseveraldays"当然，观看的代价是，在接下来的几天里，你可能会哼唱WeAretheWorld。可知，这部纪录片可能会使得WeAretheWorld这首歌变得再次流行。故选A。【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Ellen小时候见到医生们一开始没有正确诊断出妹妹Kate生的病，后来Kate遇到一名碰巧有过相似经历的医生，才得到有效的治疗，因对妹妹病情的好奇，以及医生无法检查出这种罕见病的惊讶，Ellen在十年后利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速获得诊断，改善健康状况，她的发明已被应用于网页应用程序中，她希望通过人工智能帮助更多人过上更快乐、更健康的生活。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadinfluenza,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtotheemergencyroom,whereadoctorbychancehadpriorexperiencewithanacuteinflammatory(炎症性的)reactioninthebloodvesselsknownasKawasakidisease."起初，困惑的医生们以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐一家人回到了急诊室，一位医生偶然有过急性炎症的经历，血管中的急性炎症反应称为川崎病。可知，医生一开始以为她得了流感，说明这种疾病很容易与流感混淆，难以诊断，所以病情没有好转。故选C。5．考查推理判断。前两段叙述了Ellen在5岁时经历妹妹Kate得病的情景，以及Kate最终通过一位医生发现并治疗了罕见病的过程，结合第三段"Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister'sdramaticconditionandwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtodetect.‘Inmymind,itwasthismystery,'shesays.‘ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.'"徐记得当时她很好奇妹妹的突然性状况，并惊讶于成年人无法回答她为什么很难发现的问题。"在我看来，这就是一个谜，"她说，"这是一个我想解开的谜题。"可知，因为妹妹的病情，Ellen萌生了想要解决这个问题的念头，可推知，前三段是Ellen想解开心中难题的动机，所以后来利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序。故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease,whichoftenhaveastrongvisualelement,suchasarashoraswollentongue."忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，这项技术将扫描图像以寻找川崎病的症状，川崎病通常具有强烈的视觉因素，如皮疹或舌头肿胀。可知，它可以通过扫描图片诊断川崎病。故选D。7．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAT,Xudesignedanalgorithm(算法)thatusesvisualdatatodiagnose(诊断)Kawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms."所以她创造了这个：使用人工智能，徐设计了一个算法，它使用视觉数据进行诊断以五种身体症状为基础的川崎病。可知，该技术是一种人工智能驱动的诊断工具。故选A。【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．A【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了走出舒适区能够给人带来好处。作为习惯，人们变得依赖于舒适区带来的无论是行为上还是精神上的安全感。然而，走出舒适区，人们就会了解到自己有处理新情况和控制风险的能力，从而获得更大的自信，降低焦虑水平，从而能够接受新体验，促进新学习的产生。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"afamiliarlocationwhereindividualsfeelcalmandpeaceful"一个熟悉的地方，个人感到平静和安宁。可知，划线词"haven"应是指安全的，熟悉的地方，即，避风港，庇护所等，故选B。13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Whenweconsideractionsoutsideofourcomfortzone,wemustassessourdesiretoengageinthatactivity.Byweighingtheprosandcons,weevaluatehowuncomfortableasituationmayseem,andwhetherthedangerofenteringsuchanunknownsituationwillbeworththerisk."当我们考虑舒适区之外的行为时，我们必须评估我们参与该活动的愿望。通过权衡利弊，我们评估一种情况看起来有多不舒服，以及进入这种未知情况的危险是否值得冒险。可知，在考虑走出舒适区行为时，会评估参与该活动的愿望，权衡利弊，是否值得冒险。所以说"我们回忆起过去的经历"并不在考虑范围之内。故选A。14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Bypickingupandpracticinganewinstrument,youhaveproventoyourselfthatyouarecapableofmeetinganunfamiliarobjective,thusdecreasinganxiety."通过拿起和练习一种新的乐器，你已经向自己证明了你有能力满足一个不熟悉的目标，从而减少焦虑。提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，可推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选C。15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Pushingbeyondthispsychologicalstatemighthavebenefits."超越这种心理状态可能会有好处，揭示了文章的核心要义，即，文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。可推知"走出舒适区促进学习"适合作本文标题。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．F；19．E；20．B【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个比较有趣的人。他有着良好的声誉，精明的大脑和迷人的个性，说话算话，却在即将实现自己的人生目标时突然去世了。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：35岁时，他有了良好的声誉，精明的大脑和迷人的个性。A.case"案例"；B.chance"机会"；C.reputation"声誉"；D.business"生意"。根据下文"Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldnotbecome,financiallyorpolitically,a(n)___3____intheland."可知，他不管在经济上还是政治上都是本国的一股重要力量，故他有着良好的声誉。故选C。22．句意：35岁时，他有了良好的声誉；精明的大脑和迷人的个性。A.pose"姿势"；B.voice"声音"；C.fashion"时尚"；D.personality"个性"。根据上文"InevermetamoreinterestingmanthanMayhew,alawyer,inDetroit."可知，Mayhew是一个非常有趣的人，有着吸引人的个性。故选D。23．句意：他没有理由不在经济或政治上成为本国的一股重要力量。A.power"力量"；B.energy"能量"；C.strength"力气"；D.nobody"小人物，没有人"。根据上文"By35hehadagood1;acutebrainandanattractive2."可知，他是一个各方面很优秀的人，故他成为这个国家政治和经济上的重要力量。故选A。24．句意：其中一个朋友最近从意大利来，告诉他们山上有一所房子，可以俯瞰那不勒斯湾。A.blocking"阻挡"；B.surrounding"包围"；C.overlooking"俯瞰"；D.monitoring"监管"。根据空前"ahouseonthehill,"可知，山上的房子俯瞰下面的那不勒斯湾。故选C。25．句意：他向他们描述了地中海上最美丽的岛屿的美丽景象。A.reported"报告"；B.explained"解释"；C.described"描述"；D.announced"宣布"。根据空后"thebeautyofthemostbeautifulislandintheMediterranean."可知，他描述了地中海上最美丽的岛屿的美丽景象。故选C。26．句意：第二天，回复来了。A.offer"出价"；B.reply"回复"；C.letter"信件"；D.notice"通知"。根据上文"Mayhewsentanemail,wantingtobuythehouse."可知，他发出了邮件，现在回信来了。故选B。27．句意：Mayhew毫不掩饰这样一个事实：如果他没有喝醉，他永远不会做出如此疯狂的事情，但他并不后悔。A.wild"疯狂的"；B.urgent"紧急的"；C.demanding"要求高的"；D.awkward"难堪的"。根据空后"ifhehadnotdrunk"可知，如果他没喝醉，他不会做这么疯狂的事。故选A。28．句意：他下定决心照他说的做。A.actually"事实上"；B.exactly"确切地"；C.formally"正式地"；D.casually"随意地"。根据空后"ashehadsaid."可知，他确切地按照他说过的话去做。故选B。29．句意：他不在乎财富，他有足够的钱在意大利生活。A.askfor"请求"；B.searchfor"寻找"；C.callfor"需要"；D.careabout"在意"。根据空后"hehadenoughmoneyonwhichtoliveinItaly"可知，他有足够的钱，故他不在乎财富。故选D。30．句意：他没有明确的计划。A.random"随意的"；B.effective"有效的"；C.undetailed"未详细说明的"；D.definite"明确的"。根据下文"Hemerelywantedtogetawayfromhiscurrentlife."可知，他只想逃离现在的生活，故他没有明确的计划。故选D。31．句意：他开始收集相关书籍，很快就有了一个大图书馆。A.classic"典型的"；B.related"相关的"；C.unique"独一无二的"；D.contemporary"当代的"。根据上文"HedeterminedtowriteahistoryabouttheRomanEmpire."可知，他想写一本关于罗马帝国的书，故他开始收集相关的书籍。故选B。32．句意：他工作更加努力，准备坐下来写作。A.write"写"；B.study"学习"；C.imagine"想象"；D.record"记录"。根据上文"HedeterminedtowriteahistoryabouttheRomanEmpire."可知，他准备坐下来写书。故选A。33．句意：他的记忆在为数不多的朋友心中被珍藏。A.explored"探索"；B.treasured"珍惜"；C.forgotten"忘记"；D.discussed"讨论"。根据下文"Astheyearspassonandtotheworld,heisunknown."可知，他的记忆只被很少的人珍惜。故选B。34．句意：然而，对我来说，他的生活是成功的。A.show"展览"；B.failure"失败"；C.success"成功"；D.surprise"吃惊"。根据下文"Hedidwhathewanted,andhediedwhenhis15wasinsight."可知，作者觉得他是一个成功的人。故选C。35．句意：他做了自己想做的事，并且在目标即将实现之际离世了。A.goal"目标"；B.glory"荣誉"；C.progress"进步"；D.dignity"尊严"。根据上文"readytositdownto12."可知，他就要开始写书，故他的目标即将实现了。故选A【答案】36．spreading；37．themselves；38．tosee；39．crowded；40．where；41．that；42．provides；43．is；44．a；45．werecompleted【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，形容词，定语从句，强调句，时态，主谓一致，冠词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。spread与逻辑主语thewall's5,500-oddmiles构成主谓关系，应用用现在分词，此处作状语。故填spreading。37．句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。此处指发现"他们自己"，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。38．句意：这些游客从市中心的酒店早早起床，挤进公共汽车，排着长队，只为一睹由长城组成的宏伟建筑。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tosee。39．句意：从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。修饰名词capital应用形容词crowded，故填crowded。40．句意：从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。aseriesofmodernbuildingsconsistofaluxuryhotel,withaward-winningdesignamongyellow-leavedgingkotrees是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where。41．句意：吸引游客来到阳青镇的不仅仅是乡村环境。此处是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调"notonlytheruralsurroundings"，应用that。故填that。42．句意：除了通常的服务——丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单——长城三里屯还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，应用用三单形式。故填provides。43．句意：从酒店接待处步行20分钟即可到达长城的水关段。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为theShuiguansectionofthewall，谓语用单数。故填is。44．句意："长城脚下的公社"在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。此处praise为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。45．句意："长城脚下的公社"在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文in2002,theyear可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the12corebuildings，谓语用复数。故填werecompleted。46．【答案】ControlYourEmotionandBeMentallyHealthyIhighlyrecommendthepracticeofmindfulnessmeditationasapowerfultoolforregulatingemotions.Thismethodinvolvesfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmoment,observingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Byengaginginmindfulmeditation,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofouremotionalstates,learntoacceptthem,andeventually,controlthem.Thisnotonlyenhancesourmentalwell-beingbutalsoimprovesourabilitytohandlestressandchallengeseffectively.Tryit,andyou'llfindyourselfmoreemotionallybalancedandresilient.【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报"MentalHealth"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调