辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时长90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyouareridingabikeinforeigncountries,youneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsmean.1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"walk”?A.B.C.D.2.WhatshouldbikeridersdowhentheyseethesignA.Rideagainsttraffic. B.Rideontheleftsideoftheroad.C.Rideinthebikelane.D.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.3.WhichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthissignA.B.C.D.4.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutA.trafficrulesB.trafficlightsC.trafficsignsD.trafficaccidentsBWhenyouaresad，youneedtofindwaystodealwith（处理）yoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustdisappearbyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.Writedownyoursadness.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayworks.Takepartinactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerfere（干扰）withyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.5.Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesurewhenwespeakaboutoursadness.A.ourfriendsspeakalotB.wetelleverybodyeverythingC.someonelistenstousD.weonlytalktoourfamilymembers6.Thewriteradvisesustoeveryday.A.readagoodbookB.writedownhowwearefeelingC.takeawalkoutsideD.writedownwhysomewayswork7.Weshouldifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced（影响）.A.takeexerciseB.acceptoursadnessC.listentomusicD.seeadoctor8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealWithSadnessB.HowtoFindHappinessC.HowtoBecomePopularD.HowtoDealWithShynessCDearMaryfrom2025,I'min2060now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7yearsold,Igotaseriousillness.Sincethen,IhavedreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowupNowmydreamhascometrue.Iworkinhospitaleverydaytosavepeople＇slives.Therearemorecutting-edge（前沿的）medicalservices.Doctorscandooperations（手术）evenwhenthey＇refarawayfromthesickpeople.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Wehave8Gandrobotsthataresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Everycaronthestreetsisaself-drivingcar.Theyuseelectricityandwon'tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsowidelyusedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehousework.Whenyoureturnhome,yourhouseiscleanandtidy.We'relivingacomfortablelife.Travellingtothemoonhasbecomepopular.Iknowit'shardforyoutoimagine,butit'strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2060,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2025wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20609.WhatwasMary'sdreamwhenshewasseven?A.Havingaself-drivingcar.B.GettingfasterInternet.C.Cleaningthehousewithrobots.D.Savinglivesinahospital.10.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2060?A.Simple.B.Quiet.C.Comfortable.D.Busy.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Cutting-edgemedicalservices.B.Travellingtothemoon.C.Thewaytoprotecttheair.D.Advantagesoftherobot.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryfromthetext?A.Shewon'tbeover60yearsoldin2060.B.Shedoesn'tworkveryhardatschoolnow.C.Shewilldothehouseworkbyherself.D.Shefailstodooperationsonherpatients.DIfyouareaskedtonamesomeplaceswhichcouldbethetoplandmarks（地标）ofChina，whatwillbeyouranswers？TheGreatWall？TheForbiddenCity？...Ofcoursetherearemany,butdon'tforgettoaddthisonetoyourlonglist:theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HKZMB).TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeopenedinOctober2018.Ittooknineyearstobuildit.Withatotallengthof55kilometers,thebridgeistheworld'slongestseabridge.Thankstoit,thetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaigoesdownto45minutesfromthreehours.Thebridgeisajoint（合办）projectofHongKong，MacaoandGuangdong.Itnotonlyhelpsthethreeplacesdevelopfaster,butmoreimportantly,italsoservesasawaytoconnectHongKongandMacaoto9Guangdongcitiestoformahigh-techarea.TheareaisexpectedtocompetewithSiliconValley.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthebridgeorwatcheditonline.Herearesomeofthecomments（评论）."Therearenowordstodescribeit!Youjusthavetoexperiencethisamazingbridge!”＂IsthistheGreatBridgeofChinaasopposedto（相对于）theGreatWallofChina?WhyiseverythingGREATinChina?”13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheHKZMB.14.HowlongdiditusetotakeadrivertodrivefromZhuhaitoHongKong?A.45minutes.B.3hours.C.55hours.D.9days.15.WhyistheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebuilt?A.Toformahigh-techarea.B.Toserveasajointproject.C.TocompetewithSiliconValley.D.Tobecometheworld'slongestseabridge.16.Accordingtothecommentsinthetext,whichcanbestdescribethebridge?A.Creative.B.Convenient.C.Great.D.Modern.第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.17Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.18Forexample，someteachersmayfocus（聚焦）onlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.19Buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Compare（对比）.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescan＇tcanbegoodforyou.20Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,youwillsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV,butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.Learningitcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.B.Itcanmakeyouconfident（有信心的）whenyouarestudying.C.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.D.Goodnote-takingtakestime.E.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somechildrenwanttobewriterssomeday.However,tobewritersis21moredifficultthantheythink.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.Thatsounds22!It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!23theyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegood24firstbeforetheybecomereallygoodwriters.Becausereadingbooks25helpfulforthemtobecomegoodwriters.Theyshouldread26books,insteadofwatchingTVorspendingalotoftime27gameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading.Youmust28morebookstoread.Beforeyoumakeyour29tobeagoodwriter,you'dbettersaytoyourself,"Iamgoingtodomybesttoreadmoreand30books!”21.A.veryB.manyC.less D.much22.A.smartB.goodC.happyD.intelligent23.A.ButB.ThoughC.And D.Or24.A.studentsB.listenersC.readersD.players25.A.areB.isC.was D.were26.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.alot27.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.playing28.A.lookoverB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat29.A.exerciseB.experienceC.resolutionD.advice30.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。NowadaysWeChatismoreandmorepopularIoftentalk31myEnglishfriendsonWeChattohelpmespeakEnglishbetterthanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof32(information)onWeChatthatcanmakemeknowmorearound.Somenewsalsomakesmebecome33(careful).SometimesIfeelWeChatislike34mirrorthathelpsmeseesomethingclearer.35WeChatbringsmesometroubleaswell.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWeChattotellthatthethingstheysell36(be)reallygood.Iamangryaboutthoseadvertisements（广告）．Becausesomeof37（they）maybenottrue．Asasayinggoes，＂Seeingisbelieving.＂Iknowpeoplearecheated（被欺骗）bysomenews38(easy).What'sworse,somenewsalwaysasksus39(send)ittoothers.Thismakesmeuncomfortable.SoIamthinkingaboutnever40(use)WeChatonmyphoneagain.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Manyfamilieslivebusylives.Everyweek,thechildrenhavehomework,sports,musiclessonsandclubactivities.Theparentsarebusy,too.Theywork,dothehousework,cookmealsanddrivetheirchildrentotakepartinactivities.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeatmealstogethermorethanonceaweek.Ourcommunity（社区）decidedthatitwastimetotakeabreak.Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalledit"FamilyNight".Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Sportsteamsstoppedtheirpractices,andteachersdidnotgivehomework.On"FamilyNight",wedecidedtoturnoffourtelevisions."Wealsodecidednottoanswerthephone."Answeringmachinessaid,"Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromstoresorrestaurantssothattheywouldn'tneedtospendtimecooking.41.Whatwas“FamilyNight"?42.Howlongdidittakethecommunitytoplanforthe"FamilyNight"?43.Whydidpeopleorderfoodfromstoresorrestaurantson"FamilyNight"?44.Doyouwanttohavea"FamilyNight"inyourcommunitytoo?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）45．有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以GoingGreen为题的演讲稿。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥；（2）文中勿提及真实校名及姓名；（3）词数：80-100。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）GoingGreenDearladiesandgentlemen,Asweallknow,ourhometownAnshanhasbecomemoreandmorebeautifulthanbefore.However,therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildagreenhome.That'sal1.T