2019届高考英语大一轮复习-顺序法记词-5讲义

顺序法记词-50102高考词汇精讲fibre～figure|file～flame|flat～focus

fold～fragile|fragrant～function

fundamental～gallery|garage～gay

gesture～glory|gravity～group

guarantee～harmony|hatch～hesitate

hook～indicate|individual～innocent

inspire～intelligence|lack～laundry

leading～leak|length～limit高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介副词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲fibre～figure

fibre(fiber)/'faɪbə/[例]ajacketmadeoffibrefiction/'fɪkʃən/[例]imaginativesciencefictionfigure/'fɪɡə/[例]keepaslimfigure，figureoutwhatitisn.纤维n.小说，虚构的故事n.数字；外形vt.计算file～flame

file/faɪl/[例]setupanewfilefinance/faɪ'næns/[记]谐音“犯难事”→资金是很多企业犯难的事→资金n.档案；文档n.财政；资金flame/fleɪm/[例]lighttheAsianGamesflamen.火焰flat～focus

flat/flæt/[例]haveaflattyre，aflatroadflesh/fleʃ/[例]theredfleshofawatermelonfocus/'fəʊkəs/[例]focusonthethirdchapteradj.扁平的n.一套公寓房n.(水果)肉，肌肉n.焦点vt.聚焦fold～fragile

fold/fəʊld/[例]foldafoldablebicyclefountain/'faʊntən/[例]afountaininthemiddleofthesquarevt.折叠n.泉水，喷泉fragile/'frædʒaɪl/[记]frag＋ile破碎＋的[例]transportfragilegoodscarefullyadj.易破碎的fragrant～function

fragrant/'freɪɡrənt/[例]smellfragrantflowersinaflowerbedfrequent/'friːkwənt/[例]frequenteruptionsofanearbyvolcanofunction/'fʌnkʃən/[例]hireafunctionroomadj.芳香的adj.频繁的n.功能，作用fundamental～gallery

fundamental/ˌfʌndə'mentl/[记]fund(a)＋mental基金＋心理的→基金在心里是基础→基本的funeral/'fjuːnərəl/[例]wearblackclothesatthefuneraladj.基本的n.葬礼gallery/'ɡælərɪ/[例]lookthroughalonggalleryn.画廊；艺术品陈列室garage～gay

garage/'ɡærɑːʒ/[例]atwo-cargaragegarbage/'ɡɑːbɪdʒ/[例]clearawaygarbageonceaday

[同]rubbish，trashgay/ɡeɪ/[例]gaylaughtern.车库n.垃圾adj.快乐的gesture～glory

gesture/'dʒestʃə/[例]makeastrangegestureglobe/ɡləʊb/[例]travelaroundthegloben.手势；姿势n.地球；地球仪glory/'ɡlɔːrɪ/[例]beinone'sgloryn.光荣gravity～group

gravity/'ɡrævətɪ/[记]grav＋ity重＋名词后缀→重力[例]beattractedbygravitygrill/ɡrɪl/[例]roastachickenwingonagrillgroup/ɡruːp/[例]haveadiscussioningroupsn.重力，万有引力n.烤(肉)架n.群，组guarantee～harmony

guarantee/ˌɡærən'tiː/[记]guar＋antee看作“保卫”guard＋一体→保整体→保证guilty/'ɡɪltɪ/[记]guilt＋y罪过＋的[例]provesbguilty/innocentvt./n.保证adj.有罪的；内疚的harmony/'hɑːmənɪ/[记]har＋mony看作hard＋看作money→难用钱换来→和谐[例]inharmonyn.和谐hatch～hesitate

hatch/hætʃ/[例]hatchteneggsheel/hiːl/[例]apairofhigh-heeledcrystalshoeshesitate/'hezɪteɪt/[记]hesit＋ate粘＋动词后缀→粘着不动→犹豫[例]hesitateatacrossroadsv.孵化n.脚跟；鞋跟vi.犹豫hook～indicate

hook/hʊk/[例]biteafishinghookimitate/'ɪmɪteɪt/[例]imitatenativespeakers'accentn.钩子v.模仿indicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/[记]in＋dic＋ate进入＋说→说明[例]indicateadeclinetendencyvt.(用姿势、物体)表明individual～innocent

individual/ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒʊəl/[记]in＋divid＋ual进入＋分开＋人→分成个体→个人[例]unitedindividualsinitial/ɪ'nɪʃəl/[记]in＋it＋ial向内＋走＋的→最初的innocent/'ɪnəsənt/[记]in＋noc＋ent无＋伤害＋的＋无罪的[例]innocentmen

[反]guiltyn.个人adj.最初的n.(姓名或组织的)首字母adj.无辜的，无罪的inspire～intelligence

inspire/ɪn'spaɪə/[记]in＋spire进入＋呼吸→打气→鼓励[例]inspireyoungstersinstrument/'ɪnstrəmənt/[记]instru(ct)＋ment教学＋后缀→教学器具[例]amusicalinstrumentvt.鼓舞，鼓励n.仪器；器具intelligence/ɪn'telɪdʒəns/[记]in＋tellig＋ence进入＋远→思维深远→智力[例]intelligencetestn.智力；情报lack～laundry

lack/læk/[例]lackconfidenceanddeterminationlame/leɪm/[记]谐音“累么”→跛着腿走路“累么”？→跛的[例]anoldlamecowlaundry/'lɔːdrɪ/[记]laund(e)r＋y洗＋地方→洗衣房[例]airthelaundryvt./n.缺乏adj.跛的n.洗衣房；待/已洗的衣服leading～leak

leading/'liːdɪŋ/[记]lead＋ing领导＋的→领先的[例]taketheleadingpositionleaf/liːf/[例]drawaredmapleleafadj.领先的，主要的n.叶子leak/liːk/[例]Norulebutleaks.

[关]leakyn./v.漏length～limit

length/leŋθ/[例]measurethelengthofabamboopolelicence/'laɪsəns/[记]licen＋ce许可＋东西→执照[例]getadrivinglicencelid/lɪd/[例]takeoffthelidfromakettle[同]covern.长度n.执照n.(小)盖子；眼睑limit/'lɪmɪt/[例]setatimelimitvt./n.限制I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.数字；外形vt.计算2．____________n.焦点vt.聚焦3．____________vt.折叠4．____________n.功能，作用5．____________n.光荣6．____________vt./n.保证7．____________adj.有罪的；内疚的8．____________n.和谐9．____________vi.犹豫10．____________vt.(用姿势、物体)表明11．____________vt.鼓舞，鼓励12．____________n.智力；情报13．____________n.缺乏14．____________adj.领先的，主要的15．____________vt./n.限制figure

focus

fold

function

glory

guarantee

guilty

harmony

hesitate

indicateinspire

intelligence

lack

leading

limitII.写出单词的正确含义1．fibre(fiber)n．____________

2．fictionn．____________

3．filen．____________

4．financen．____________

5．flamen．____________

6．flatadj./n.____________

7．fleshn．____________

8．fountainn．____________

9．fragileadj.____________

10．fragrantadj.____________

11．frequentadj.____________

12．fundamentaladj.____________

13．funeraln．____________

14．galleryn．____________

15．garagen．____________

16．garbagen．____________

纤维小说，虚构的故事档案；文档财政；资金火焰扁平的；一套公寓房(水果)肉，肌肉泉水，喷泉易破碎的芳香的频繁的基本的葬礼画廊；艺术品陈列室车库垃圾II.写出单词的正确含义17．gayadj.____________

18．gesturen．____________

19．globen．____________

20．gravityn．____________

21．grilln．____________

22．hatchv．____________

23．heeln．____________

24．hookn．____________

25．imitatev．____________

26．individualn．____________

27．innocentadj.____________

28．instrumentn．____________

29．lameadj.____________

30．laundryn．____________

31．leafn．____________

32．leakn./v.____________

33．licence(license)n．____________

快乐的手势；姿势地球；地球仪重力，万有引力烤(肉)架孵化脚跟；鞋跟钩子模仿个人无辜的，无罪的仪器；器具跛的洗衣房；待/已洗的衣服叶子漏

执照III.单词活用1．Withthedevelopmentofthenetwork,computershavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,____________(财政)andtrade.2．Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswith____________(频繁)meetings.3．Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferent____________(作用)．financefrequentfunctionsIII.单词活用4．Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyedby____________(手势)isoftenmisinterpreted.5．Themaninsistedthathewas____________(清白的),andthattheyshouldsethimfree.6．Dolphinsareanimalsofhigh____________(智力)andtheycancommunicate.gesturesinnocentintelligenceIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Thequiltsandtheblankets______________(fold)neatlyandthefloorwasmoppedthoroughly.2．Thepassage____________(indicate)thatitishuman'sactivitiesthathaveresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.3．Maryfeltcutofffromtheoutsideworld