2025年译林版九年级英语寒假预习 专题05 寒假知识回顾

专题05寒假知识回顾1.动词的时态语法填空1.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

2.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

3.Thechild(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

4.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

5.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

6.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

7.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

8.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

9.AlthoughI(上学,参加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!

10.Hesaysthatmanysummercamps(wait)forinstructionsfromthegovernmentnow.

11.Andwenever(忘记)thelunchorthedinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.

12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

13.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.

14.He(save)upabout300dollarsalready.

15.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he(promise)thathewouldhelpme.

2.被动语态语法填空1.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe(惩罚)soonerorlater.

2.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

3.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

4.Whenhewaslittle,he(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.

5.Aloneandhungry,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(call)intoabighouse.

3.非谓语动词语法填空1.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(驾驶)around.

2.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

3.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(live).

4.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.

5.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

6.Jackenjoys(游泳)andsunbathingwithhisfriends.

7.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清点)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

8.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforthebreakfast.

9.Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

4.冠词语法填空1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis14-year-oldboy.

6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距离)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

5.数词语法填空1.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

2.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

3.Forthepast(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.

4.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(第九).

5.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

6.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy(第十八)birthdaycoming.

7.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

8.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas(十)yearsold.

9.“AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,postcardsandtickets.”

10.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

6.名词语法填空1.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy(suggest).

2.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

3.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy(son)room.

4.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.

5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).

6.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea(different)totheirsociety.

7.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand(parent).

8.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany(adult).

9.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

10.I'llbringyoubacksome(present).

7.介词语法填空1.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(在……之中)thethreecountries.

2.Theylovesimpleactivitiesthebusy,stressfulworld.

3.Inhisspeech,hetalkedtheimportanceofkindness.

4.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressionherface.

5.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

6.Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之间)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

7.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotesdifferentways.

8.WhenIwalkedtheroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.

8.名词语法填空1.(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

2.“Butyouknowit'sagreatlifeandwe'relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam(proud).

3.Carmenlovesthe(Australia)singerverymuch.

4.It'soneofsouthernAfrica's(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.

5.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven(big)influence.

6.Ifsomeoneistreated(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.

7.MyparentsandIhada(wonder)journeytoHainan.

8.Thelittleboywas(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

9.Forhim,thequietnightwasa(value)timetofocusontranslation.

10.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.

9.代词语法填空1.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby(它自己).

3.Peopleoftenask(we)whywe'redoingthis.

4.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

5.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee(它的)age.

6.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

7.Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.

8.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand(we)youngersister,Sarah.

9.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

10.However,everytimeyouexercise,youput(你自己)attheriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.

11.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoacomfortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthishouse.

12.Naturecanoftengivethem(一切)theyneedtosurvive.

13.Imetafriendof(她的)inthestreetyesterday.

10.简单句语法填空1.“interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.

2.acleverboyheis!

3.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.apleasantsurpriseitwas!

4.So,wnotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?

5.Simon,(推)hardwhenItellyouto.

6.Butlaterherconditionimproved.abravegirl!

11.简并列句和主从复合句语法填空1.(虽然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.

2.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

3.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,thesouthisdrier.

4.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmothermentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

5.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.

6.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.

7.SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo,too—(直到)heagreedatlast!

8.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,thatmadeherfeelafraid.

9.We'vebeenfriendswewereatschooltogether.

10.Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn'thavetimetowritedownyouwerethinkingabout.

语法填空一根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou⁃15spaceshipmission.He1(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis2(parent)bothworkedinthefields，hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime，hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob3(support)hisfamily.

Deng4(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear，hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard5(train)madehimanexcellentpilot，andhewaschosenasoneofthe6(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime，Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas7(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe8(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat，Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She9(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto10(we)daughterandweareproudofyou，”shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait，heflewintospacebyShenzhou⁃15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty⁃fiveyearswasquitealongtime，butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim，heisalwayswaitingthere，readytotakeonanychallenge.二请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein1circle.Hurricanewindsarevery2(power)，andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye3(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe4(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak5(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees，whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend6(they)intotheair，causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose7acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes8(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses9(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

10thereisnowaytopreventahurricane，youcangetpreparedforit.

三根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He1(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).

Aftergraduationin2001，Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years，he2(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However，hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir3(problem).

Onewinter，travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch4(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart，butthose5(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey6(get)totheschool，theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected7(good).In2006，acementroad(水泥路)8(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown，henever9(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity，Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp10(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang，thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso1importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides2(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum3(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.

InJuly，2021，Iwaschosen4(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.5itwasthefirsttimethatIhadservedthere，Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including“PublicPlacesandManners”，“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof6(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked7(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.

Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob8(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence9me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel10(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.

阅读理解一阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy1.Evenso,Bobdidn’twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe2.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents,Bobfeltalittle3.Afterawhile,alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto4withher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis5.6,nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl,however,seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy7snacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso8him.Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe9,hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I10youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don’taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButBobknewshewasn’tangryanymore.1．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind2．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel3．A．lonely B．funny C．nervous D．crazy4．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play5．A．illness B．sadness C．wish D．doubt6．A．Angrily B．Interestingly C．Surprisingly D．Frighteningly7．A．making B．eating C．taking D．selling8．A．worriedabout B．excitedabout C．strictwith D．ashamedof9．A．eye B．mouth C．door D．window10．A．calledon B．lookedfor C．askedabout D．sentfor二Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉),’andit’llmakewhateveryouwant;tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding.’”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh,Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop.”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finallytheyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．folkstory B．instruction C．sciencefiction D．sciencereport2．Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecoffee. B．Thehorse. C．Themill. D．Thechocolate.4．Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A．sorry-sad-excited B．thirsty-excited-afraidC．happy-nervous-proud D．surprised-thankful-happy5．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A．Beingpatient. B．Workingproperly. C．Beingsatisfied. D．Listeningcarefully.

专题05寒假知识回顾1.动词的时态语法填空1.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

答案rang由WhileIwaswatchingTV可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,答案是rang。2.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

答案collects本题考查动词的时态。由andplays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3.Thechild(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

答案iscrying此题考查动词的时态。根据第二句句意“他怎么了?”可知,男孩应该正在那边哭,故填iscrying。4.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake根据Nextyear可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。5.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

答案grows本题考查动词的时态。此处主语it为第三人称单数。由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。6.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)trueinthenearfuture.

答案willcome本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时。7.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

答案landed本题考查时态。根据wasdiscoveredandpickedup可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,故填landed。8.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

答案wereeating本题考查动词的时态。关键词While提示了设空处为进行时态,由went可知应该使用过去进行时。9.AlthoughI(上学,参加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!

答案attended句意:虽然我去年上了一门课,但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕!本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语lastyear可知设空处应用一般过去时。10.Hesaysthatmanysummercamps(wait)forinstructionsfromthegovernmentnow.

答案arewaiting句意:他说许多夏令营现在正在等待政府的指令。本题考查动词的时态。结合句意及now可知,设空处应用现在进行时。11.Andwenever(忘记)thelunchorthedinner,though,whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires.

答案forgot句意:不过我们从没有忘记午餐和晚餐,那是我们一起在篝火上做的。本题考查动词的时态。made提示设空处用一般过去时。12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

答案lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。本题考查动词的时态。时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13.Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.

答案lay句意:漫长的一天后,Tom在床上躺下,然后睡着了。本题考查动词时态。通过and和went可知,此处用一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式是lay。14.He(save)upabout300dollarsalready.

答案hassaved句意:他已经存了大约300美元。本题考查动词的时态。由already可知应用现在完成时。15.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he(promise)thathewouldhelpme.

答案promised句意:当我告诉他竞选主席需要大量的工作,他承诺说他会帮助我。根据从句中的told可知,主句用一般过去时。2.被动语态语法填空1.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe(惩罚)soonerorlater.

答案punished本题考查被动语态。此处表被动,应用过去分词。2.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

答案aremade本题考查时态和语态。主语为复数;根据live可知,时态为一般现在时。bemadeof由……制成,故填aremade。3.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

答案is/wasinvented本题考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语It和动词invent之间为被动关系,即它被发明来供人们视频通话。4.Whenhewaslittle,he(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.

答案wasinfluenced本题考查时态和语态。主句主语he和influence是被动关系,故用被动语态。根据从句时态可知事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。5.Aloneandhungry,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(call)intoabighouse.

答案wascalled本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,他被叫进一所大房子,主语he和call之间为被动关系,谓语应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,故填wascalled。3.非谓语动词语法填空1.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(驾驶)around.

答案driving/todrive本题考查非谓语动词。like后跟动名词或动词不定式,故填driving/todrive。2.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

答案towalkplantodosth.计划做某事,因此答案是towalk。3.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(live).

答案tolive本题考查非谓语动词。It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的。4.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.

答案tocollect本题考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事,故填tocollect。5.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

答案touse本题考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,故填touse。6.Jackenjoys(游泳)andsunbathingwithhisfriends.

答案swimmingenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故答案为swimming。7.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清点)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

答案counting“清点”即“数数”,用count来表示,介词before后用v.-ing形式,故填counting。8.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforthebreakfast.

答案tosit设空句的谓语动词是gave和told,设空处为非谓语动词,根据tellsb.todosth.可知填tosit。9.Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

答案spendinglookforwardto中的to为介词,因此设空处应使用动名词形式。4.冠词语法填空1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecameartist.

答案an句意:Ed去了巴黎学习艺术,成了一名艺术家。这里为泛指,第一次提到,所以填不定冠词,且artist是以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。2.Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

答案a本题考查不定冠词。tellajoke讲笑话。3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

答案anengineer为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。4.Butfishliveinverydifferentworldfromus.

答案a本题考查不定冠词。本句指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界。设空处填不定冠词a,指“一个”。5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis14-year-oldboy.

答案aboy为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,且14-year-old以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

答案the设空处后面的mostpopular为形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

答案a句意:在厨房里,有给Claudio的惊喜——他最喜爱的薄饼。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentodrumlesson.

答案a句意:令人惊奇的是Beth从未参加过击鼓课程。本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距离)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

答案the考查冠词。theUnitedStates美国。10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

答案the句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。forthefirsttime为固定搭配。5.数词语法填空1.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

答案zeros/zeroes句意:数字1,000,000是由一个1和六个0组成的。根据句意可知设空处指“零”,且设空处前是six,故zero应为复数。zero变复数时,可以加-s,也可以加-es,故答案是zeros/zeroes。2.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

答案hundred本题考查数词。onehundredyearsold一百岁。3.Forthepast(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.

答案fifteen根据设空后的years可知,此处用基数词fifteen。4.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(第九).

答案ninth本题考查序数词。注意“第九”的拼写形式。5.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

答案millions本题考查数词。millionsof意为“数百万的……”。6.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy(第十八)birthdaycoming.

答案eighteenth此处表示第十八个生日。故答案为eighteenth。7.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

答案sixteenth此空填序数词sixteenth修饰名词birthday,指“第16个生日”。8.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas(十)yearsold.

答案ten句意:Raquel出生于墨西哥,但自从她十岁以后,她就一直在这儿。考查数词。tenyearsold十岁。9.“AllmylifeI'vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast(七)years,I'vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithphotos,postcardsandtickets.”

答案seven考查数词。此处表示“在过去的七年间”。10.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.

答案twentieth句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词,故本空填twentieth。6.名词语法填空1.Ifyou'relookingforsomebirthdaygifts,hereismy(suggest).

答案suggestion在形容词性物主代词my之后,应使用名词形式。根据设空处前的is可知填单数形式。故答案是suggestion。2.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

答案cousinsoneof+可数名词复数,故填cousins。3.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy(son)room.

答案son's设空处与后面名词是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故答案为son's。4.In1920,the(world)firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.

答案world's本题考查名词所有格。根据句子内容可知说的是“世界上的第一个”,故填world's。5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).

答案pronunciation形容词性物主代词my和形容词poor修饰名词,故填pronunciation。mypoorpronunciation我糟糕的发音。6.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea(different)totheirsociety.

答案differencemakeadifference意为“有影响”,故填difference。7.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand(parent).

答案parents句意:Bye补充说夏令营对孩子们和父母们都很重要。考查名词的数。由关键词kids可知应用复数形式。8.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany(adult).

答案adults句意:在她第一次音乐会上,她和许多成年人一起在乐队中表演。考查名词的数。由关键词many可知设空处用复数形式。9.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

答案men句意:他是世界上最快乐的人之一。考查名词的数。由oneof可知设空处用复数形式。10.I'llbringyoubacksome(present).

答案presents句意:我会给你带回来一些礼物。本题考查名词的数。present是可数名词,由设空处前的some可知应使用复数形式。7.介词语法填空1.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(在……之中)thethreecountries.

答案among本题考查介词。表示“在三者或三者以上之中”,用among。2.Theylovesimpleactivitiesthebusy,stressfulworld.

答案in此处表示:在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界,介词用in。3.Inhisspeech,hetalkedtheimportanceofkindness.

答案about本题考查介词。talkaboutsth.谈论某事。4.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpressionherface.

答案on本题考查介词。onone'sface在某人的脸上,故填on。5.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

答案Among句意:在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。among指“在三者或三者以上中”。此处是指在四大名著当中且位于句首,故填Among。6.Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之间)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

答案betweenbetween...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故答案为between。7.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotesdifferentways.

答案in本题考查介词短语。indifferentways意为“以不同的方式”,故填in。8.WhenIwalkedtheroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.

答案into句意:当我走进我们一起住的房间时