【期末考点精练】专题11-人教新目标版八下首字母填空（解析版）

【期末考点精练】专题11人教新目标版八下首字母填空（解析版）一Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon’tknow1IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferent2whatwelearnedinjuniorschool.3_thehelpofmyteacher,Irealizedthe4(important)ofEnglish,soI5(decision)tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,everymorningIrecitedEnglishwords,6(listen)toEnglishtapesanddidalotof7(exercise).MyEnglishteacher8isgoodat9(make)herclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIam10(much)interestedinlearningitthanbefore.【答案】1.how2.from3.with4.importance5.decided6.listened7.exercises8.who9.making10.more二阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Fire!Fire!”Whathorriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandr___1____intothepassage.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfa___2____,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseeflamesallaroundandthefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.Butb___3____Icouldreachit,oneofmyfeetwascaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfelloverwasl___4____abundle（一捆）ofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromsmokeandh___5____.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothebelowwithpiecesofwoodallaroundme.Isawaflamingdoorwayinfront,putthebundleofclothesovermyfaceandran.Thefirearoundmyfeetburnedmet___6____,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanightdressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedwhenshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thecrowdcheeredwidelyasshetookthesmokebundleoutofmyarms.Ihadsomedifficultyinrecognizingher.ShewasMayor’swife,andIhads___7____herbaby.Iwasahero.【答案】1.rushed2.Awake3.Before4.Like5.Heat6.Terribly7.Saved三根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowto1yourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowing2tododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthe3youcanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escaping4windowsispossible,thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Thoughit’salittledangerous,itis5tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouare6forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor7.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthan8thatmayleakedintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofofapersoncandroptothegroundmoreeasily.【答案】.1.save,2.what.3.ways.4.from.5.safer,6.asking,7.closed,8.smoke四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime1________theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let’stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis2________ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It3________bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.Iceteais4________popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually5________inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans6________toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon7________relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat8________tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan9________atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong10________inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.【答案】1.toenjoy2.thecommonest3.ismade4.another5.served6.choose7.while8.way9.bebought10history五阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Firefightersorfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefightersusewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafirereportbytelephone.Ahightowerisstillveryu1forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhowtop2outfiresfromburningbuildings.Theytrytoc3uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Theypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf4highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuildingoraforestiso5fire.Atrainaccidenthappensandpeoplearet6inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromfloodsoranearthquake.Wheneverthereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf7there.Beingafirefighterneedsalotoft8.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity（社区）byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop9fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Aboveall,it’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeverydaytobeh10andstrong.【答案】1.useful2.put3.climb4.from5.on6.trapped7.fighting8.training9.prevent10.healthy六根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词） Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth1toeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’sn2tohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlel3.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter."MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday."TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisv4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkb5goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoods6.Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,e7fruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateo8ice-cream.Someofyoup9toeatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatingh10,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.【答案】1.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4.visit 5.before6.sleep 7.especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits七WhitneyHoustonwasbornonAugust9,1963.Asweallknow,shewasanAmericansinger,a1,producer,andmodel.Houstonisthemostawardedwomanartistofalltime,accordingtoGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordsandshehadwon415awardsbytheyear2010.E2byherfamilymembers,HoustonbegansingingwithNewJerseychurch’schoir(唱诗班)atage11.Later,shebeganperformingwithhermotherintheNewYorkCity,shewasd3byCliveDavis—headoftheAristaRecords.HoustonwonherfirstGrammyfor“SavingAllMyLoveforYou,”herfirstNo.1single,atthe1986GrammyAwards.Afewyearslater,shebecameoneofthemostpopularsingersintheworld.Houston’ssuccessinthemusici4madeherwell-known,afterthatshee5thefilmworld.In1992,shestarredin“TheBodyguard”withKevinCostner.T6somepeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithHouston’sacting,thefilmwasagreatsuccess,makingmorethan$410millionworldwide.Italsomade“IWillAlwaysLoveYou”oneofhermostpopularsongs—thesongwentontowinGrammy.In1992,shemarriedBobbyBrown—anR&Bsinger,them7changedherbehavior.Shedidn’tfeelhappywithherhusband,thec8oftenquarreledorevenfoughtwitheachotherandshebegantotakedrugs(毒品).In2007shedivorced(离婚)withherhusbandandlivedwithherdaughter.In2010,shestartedherworldtour“NothingbutLove”.Houstonpasseda9onFebruary11,2012.Thecauseofherdeathisstillu10.Peoplemournedthelossofherbycollectingheralbumsandvideos.Laterthisyearherfilm“Sparkle”willbeshownincinemas.【答案】1.actress2.Encouraged3.discovered4.industry5.entered6.Though7.marriage8.couple9.away10.unknown八短文首字母填空。 ThesunwasshiningquitebrightlyasMrs.Grantleftherhouse,soshedecidednottot____1__anumbrellawithher.Shegotonthebustotownandbeforelongitbeganr____2______.Therainhadn’tstoppedwhenthebusarrivedatthemarkethalfanhourl___3____.Mrs.Grantstoodupandabsent-mindedly(心不在焉的)pickeduptheumbrellathatwash__4_____ontheseatinfrontofher. Acoldvoicesaidloudly,“Thatismine,Madam!” Suddenlysherealizedthatshehadcomeoutwithoutherumbrella,Mrs.Grantfelts__5______forwhatshehaddone,tryingatthesametimetotakenonoticeoftheu___6_______looktheowneroftheumbrellawasgivingher. Whenshegoto____7____thebus,Mrs.Grantmadestraightforashoptobuyanumbrella.Shefoundaprettyoneandboughtit.Thenshedecidedtobuya___8______asapresentforherdaughter.Afterwardsshedidtherestofhershoppingandhadlunchinarestaurant. Intheafternoonshegotonthebuswiththetwoumbrellaunderherarm,andsatdown.Thenshefoundthatsheh___9____tositnexttothewomanwhohadmadeherfeeluncomfortablethatmorning.Thatwomannowlookedather,andthenattheu__10_____.“You’vehadquiteagoodday,”shesaid.【答案】 1.take2raining3later4hanging5sorry6unhappy7off8another9happened10umbrellas九Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.Themanneverspoketoa(1)andnooneknewwhathedidforaliving. Oneday,whenTomcamehomef(2)work,hefoundadiamondnecklaceoutsidehisdoor.Tomwonderedw(3)itcamefrom. Tomt(4)thatperhapssomeonehaddroppedthenecklace,s(5)heplannedtotakeittothepolicestationthenextday.Hethoughtthepolicewouldbeabletofindtheo(6).Justthen,thepolicecametoTom’shomeandsawthenecklaceinhishand.Tomwasveryshockedwhenhewasc(7)withrobbery.Apolicemantoldhimthatajewelleryshophadbeenr(8).Awitnesssaidthatshehads(9)someonerunfromthejewelleryshopintoTom’sbuildingrighta(10)therobbery.Tomwasnotguilty,buthowcouldheproveit?【答案】1.anyone/anybody/another 2.from 3.where4.thought 5.so6.owner7.charged8.robbed9.seen10.after十短文首字母填空根据短文及首字母提示，填写所确单词，使短文意思完整。 Whenyoulaugh,youwillo______（1）yourmouthandyourteeth.Thehealthierthoseteethare,thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?It’sb______（2）yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeththreet______（3）adayafterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushteethafterl______（4）oraftereatingsweetcakes.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatl______（5）3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreem_______(6).Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清理)yourteeth,whichisaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou’llbeu___(7)todoingit.Theflossgetsridoffoodthat’shiddenbetweenyourteeth.Brushingandflossingk______(8)yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatm______(9)fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwateri______(10)ofdrinks.【答案】1、open2、because3、times4、lunch5、least6、months7、used8、keep9、many10、instead十一根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Friendshipisimportanttous.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourlives,wecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandw1.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth;friendshipe2ustogoaheadallthetime.Butrealfriendshipisnoteasytoget.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandunconditional.Theremustbefullunderstandingb3friends.Somepeopletrytogetsomethingfromtheirfriends,andtheirfriendsalsotrytomakeuseofthem.Thatcan’tbec4friendshipatall.Fullunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeansb5ofthemhavesimilarideasandtrust(信任)eachother.Iftheydonotunderstandeachotherwell,itisi6forthemtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”,sorealfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallkindsoftests.However,itisbettertohaveasmanygoodfriendsaswecan.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodt7tous.Byhisadvice,wemaygotherightway;withhish8,wecanbefreefrommanydifficulties;byhiswarning,wegettok9thedangerofdoingwrongs.Themorefriendswehave,themorehelpwecangetfromthem,themorepleasurewecans10withthemandthemorebeautifulalifewewillhave.【答案】1.water2.encourages3.between4.called5.both6.impossible7.teacher8.help9.know10.share十二根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。 Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons. First,readingbooksisf1.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfinterestedandhelpyoutohaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyu2whentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook. Next,youcanreadabooka3:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyoun4isabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain. A5goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thism6thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche7.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon（依靠）goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore. Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时）.Thisisnott8.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate! Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodw9,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.W10otherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,ormoreenjoyable?【答案】1.fun2useful3.anywhere4.need5.Another6.means7.easier8.true9.writers10.What十三根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。Mrs.Marksboughtaprinteryesterday.Shewas

h(1)becauseshecouldprintanythingshewantedatanytime.

H(2),afteraboutanhour,shewasangrybecauseshecouldn’tprintthecolorblue.Alltheotherc(3)printedfine,except(除了)blue,whichwasveryunusual.

She

d(4)tocalltheafter-salesservicedepartment(售后服务部)tohelphersolvetheproblem.Davidansweredthephone.He

t(5)everythinghecouldthinkoftohelpMrs.Marks.Heaskedhertoreinstall(重新安装)theprogram,toreboot(重新启动)thecomputerandtoturntheprinteronandoff.

N(6)ofthesethingshelped.

Afterhoursoftrying,theproblem

s(7)wasn’tsolved.Finally,DavidaskedMrs.Marksifhecouldgotoher

h(8)andtrytosolvetheprobleminperson.Mrs.Marksagreedand

t(9)himheraddress(住址).Whenhearrivedatherhouse,sheshowedhimhercomputerandtheprinter.David

u(10)whattheproblemwasrightaway.

Hetoldher,“Fromnowon,printonwhitepaperinsteadofblue!”【答案】1.happy

2.However

3.colors4.decided

5.tried

6.None

7.still

8.house/home

9.told

10.understood十四根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasTom’sfather’s60thbirthday.Longbeforethatday,Tomhaddecidedtoholdaspecialbirthdaypartyfor

h(1).Hehadsecretly(秘密地)sent

i(2)tohisfather’sfriends.Earlythatmorning,Tomandhiswifecarefullyarranged(安排)everything

f(3)theparty.Theymadeabirthdaycakeandcookeddeliciousfood.Afteralltheguests

a(4),Tombroughtoutthebirthdaycakeandwalkedtohisfather.

“Happybirthday,Dad,”

Tomsaid.Thenallthepeopleinthehousebegantosingthebirthdaysong

h(5).Thefatherstartedtocutthecake,butsuddenlyhestopped

—

s(6)hardwasinthecake.Itwasakey.

“Dad,let’sgointothegarage(车库),”

Tomsaidtohisfather.Inthegaragetherewasashiningnewcar.Hisfathercouldnot

b(7)hiseyes.“Oh,myGod!That’smydreamcar.”Tomhuggedhisfatherandsaid,“WhenIwas8,I

p(8)Iwouldbuyyouacaronyour60thbirthday.Doyou

s(9)remember?”Thefathergotintothedriver’sseatandsaid,“Thankyou,myson.NowIknowyouweren’t

k(10)me.”【答案】1.him

2.invitations

3.for

4.arrived5.happily

6.something

7.believe8.promised

9.still

10.kidding

十五Alicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1.d________knewthecauseofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan’tseeorhear2.c________.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3.h________，“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She4.h________toenjoyherlife.Withher5.p________help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso6.s________theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongthewaywithherfriends.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers7.f________amethodforherdisease.Ifshecangetbetter,people8.w________havethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).Infact,shehas9.r________moneyforafoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10.h________thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.【答案】1.doctors2.clearly3.herself4.hopes5.parents’6.sharing7.find8.who9.raised10.happier十六Thereoncelivedthreegreedy(贪婪的)brothersinatown.Everyday,threebrothers1.f________togetmorethings.Oneday,theirfathercalledthemouttoreasonwiththem,“Sons,stopfightingwitheachother.”However,theystillremainedgreedy.Afterthinkingdeeplyforafewdays,thefather2.c________upwithagoodidea.Hegatheredhisthreesonstoexpresshisdyingwish.“Iwillleaveallmyassets(资产)tooneofyouwhocanbreakoffthisbundle(捆)ofsticks.”Everysonshoutedoutthathecoulddoit,competingwithone3.a________.“Thatiseasy.”“Giveittome.”Thefatherhandedaverylargebundleofwoodensticksto4.t________.Theoldestsontriedhardtobreakthebundleoff.However,thewoodenstickswereunbreakable.The5.s________sonlaughedathisolderbrotherandchallengedinbreakingthebundle.Hewas6.u________todoit,either.Then,theyoungestsoncameforward.Butthe7.r________wasthesame.Then,thefatherdividedthebundle8.i________threesetsandpassedthemtoeachson.“Well,trytobreakthemnow.”Thethreesonscouldbreakthemeasily.Then,a9.s________appearedontheirfaces.Thefathergentlyadvisedthem,“Thereisnothingyoucan’tdo10.i________thethreeofyoustandtogether.Helpeachotheruntilyoudie.”Thethreesonsranwithtearsbecausetheyweremovedbythefather’sadvice.【答案】1.fought2.came3.them4.them5.second6.unable7.result8.into9.smile10.if十七根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable(元素周期表)lately?Well,there’ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmakeu1ourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb2inallthetime.Andelementscancombine(结合)tomakenewthingsl3H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownasw4!Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf5,