浙江温州二中2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE3浙江温州二中2018—2019学年八年级下学期期末英语试题第二部分笔试部分单项填空请从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bill,who'sthemaninthenews?—He's______astronaut.He'sjustcomebackfromthespacestation.A.a B.an C.the D.I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Bill，新闻里的人是谁？——他是个宇航员，他刚从太空回来。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。astronaut的首字母发元音/æ/，所以用an修饰。故选B。2.—Whatlovelycookies!They______goodaswell.—Whynothaveatrynow?A.smell B.taste C.look D.feel【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可爱曲奇饼啊！它们闻起来也很好。——为什么不现在尝尝呢？考查感官动词词义辨析。A.smell闻起来；B.taste尝起来；C.look看起来；D.feel感觉起来。Whatlovelycookies!指看起来好看；Whynothaveatrynow?指现在为什么不尝尝呢？根据句意指闻起来也好。故选A。【点睛】感官动词有5个：smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来和sound听起来。感官动词使用时后面要跟上形容词而不是动词形式。在句子中的使用更多的是根据句子意思和语境来完成选择。3.Childrenaretooyoungtogetwhatwemean,soweneedtobe______andteachtheminacalmway.A.certain B.strict C.excellent D.patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子太小了不懂我们的意思，所以我们需要耐心地用一种平静的方式教他们。考查形容词词义辨析。A.certain肯定的；B.strict严格的；C.excellent优秀的；D.patient有耐心的。根据句意可知是有耐心的。故选D。4.ClareandIhavethesame______andweoftenspendtimeplayingtheviolintogether.A.background B.interest C.culture D.value【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Clare和我有相同的兴趣爱好所以我们经常一起花时间拉小提琴。考查名词词义辨析。A.background背景；B.interest兴趣；C.culture文化；D.value价值。根据weoftenspendtimeplayingtheviolintogether一起拉小提琴可知是兴趣爱好相同。故选B。5.______IfoughtwithDanforhisrudeness,wehaven'ttalkedwitheachother.ASince B.Before C.When D.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我因为Dan的粗鲁和他打架之后，我们相互间再也没有说过话了。考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Before在……之前；C.When当……时候；D.Although虽然。wehaven'ttalkedwitheachother.主句是现在完成时，现在完成时的标志词是since+时间点（动词过去式）。故选A。6.—ItseemsthatnothingIdowill______myfather.Comeon!Heisproudofyou.Hejustwantsyoutobebetter.A.catch B.miss C.satisfy D.encourage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——似乎我不能做任何使我父亲满意的事。——加油！他以你为傲，他只是想让你变得更好。考查动词词义辨析。A.catch抓住；B.miss想念，错过；C.satisfy使……满意；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意表示使父亲满意。故选C。7.Readingbooks_______mostofmyfreetimeandIlearnalotfromthat.A.takesup B.asksfor C.dependson D.pointsout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：读书占据了我大部分空余时间而且我从中学到了很多。考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takesup占据；B.asksfor请求；C.dependson依靠，取决于；D.pointsout指出，指明。根据句意可知是读书占据了大部分时间。故选A。8.—Rob,shallwegotothecinematonight?—I'dloveto,butTim______meoutfordinnertogether.A.invites B.willinvite C.wasinviting D.hasinvited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Rob，我们今晚去看电影，好么？——我很愿意去，但是Tim已经邀请我一起出去吃晚饭了。考查现在完成时态辨析。A.invites一般现在时；B.willinvite一般将来时；C.wasinviting过去进行时；D.hasinvited现在完成时。根据句意可知Tim已经邀请我一起出去吃晚饭了。所以根据语境表达的是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构：have/has+动词过去分词。Tim是第三人称单数，故用has。故选D。9.—Ilikethiscookingmachine.Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Justputinthefood,choosethewayofcookinganditstartstowork.A.ifitcanworkwell B.whereIcanbuyitC.whyitdoesn'twork D.howIcanmakeitwork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢这台蒸煮机。请问你能告诉我我应该怎么用么？——当然。只要放进食物，选择煮饭，它就开始工作了。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。根据答句是问怎么用这台机器，所以选择引导词how表示怎么样。故选D。10.—Ididn'tpassthemathstest.It'stoodifficultforme.—_______.Maybeyoushouldworkhardernexttime.A.That'stoobad B.Soundsgreat C.That'scool D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有通过数学考试，因为对我来说太难了。——那太糟糕了，也许你下次应该更加努力学习。考查情景交际用语。A.That'stoobad那太糟糕了；B.Soundsgreat听起来很不错；C.That'scool那很酷；D.Noproblem没问题。B.Soundsgreat用于回答别人的建议；C.That'scool用于称赞别人好的东西；D.Noproblem用于别人的请求和建议。A.That'stoobad对于别人糟糕情况的一种安慰。故选A。完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,BC.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onlyfivemoreminutesbeforeschoolletout."OnFriday,"saidMrs.Griswell,"pleaseshareyourfavorite_____11_____withtheclass.Andbringsomethingtoshoweveryone!"Chrisdidn'tlookhappy.He_____12_____tosharehisfavouritehobbywithanyone.Hisbrothermadefunofhimaboutit,andhisdaddidn'tthinkmuchofit,either.Athome,Christookoutbaseballcards.Helikedbaseball,_____13_____hisrealhobbylethimshowhisimagination._____14_____hiscards,hedidn'tfeelrightaboutit.Tuesdaypassed.Hewasreadytoshowthecards,but_____15_____stillfeltwrong.Hewalkedoutofhisroom,withoutlookingatthenotebookonhisdesk.Wednesday.Chrislayonthebed,countingthe_____16_____hewouldshow.Hedidn'twanttotelllies,buthewasn'tsureifhewas_____17_____enoughtoshowhisrealhobby.Hethoughtofhisgrandma,whoisafashiondesigner.Hewasinterestedin_____18_____hobbybecauseofher.Suddenly,Chrisrantothephone."Hi,Grandma,it'sChris.Ineedyourhelp..."Fridaymorning.Chriswalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,_____19_____thenotebook,andtheracingheart."Whatisyourhobby?”Mrs.Griswellasked.Chrisbegan,"Idesign*(设计)_____20_____andotherthings."Somestudentswere____21____.“Iknewit,"hethought.Mrs.Griswellshookherhead."Iwanttobeafashiondesignerlikemy_____22_____."Heshowedhisdesignsfordressesandshirtsonthenotebook."Shetaughtmeallofthese,"heexplained.WhenChrispulledaheadbandfromhisbagandputiton,theclassbecamequiet."Thisisforboys.Youcanseesome..."Heintroducedit_____23_____asifitwasagreatworkofart.ThenheheardNicksay,"Cool!"Christookoutanotherheadbandfromhisbag."Forgirls,Idesignedapinkone.”"Iloveit!”saidAmber."I_____24_____theheadbandsforeveryone,"saidChris,takingoutmanyheadbands.Thewholeclasslooked_____25_____.Chrissmiled.Nowthingsfinallyfeltright!11.A.movie B.sport C.hobby D.place12.A.refused B.decided C.offered D.agreed13.A.fand B.but C.so D.because14.A.Lookingthrough B.Searchingfor C.Throwingaway D.Handingin15.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing16.A.pictures B.cards C.notebooks D.baseballs17.A.polite B.strong C.friendly D.brave18.A.its B.their C.his D.your19.A.by B.for C.with D.about20.A.shoes B.clothes C.gloves D.glasses21.A.listening B.laughing C.reading D.smiling22.A.mother B.father C.brother D.grandmother23.A.angrily B.quickly C.nervously D.carefully24.A.made B.bought C.drew D.wore25.A.bored B.relaxed C.excited D.worried【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C19.C20.B21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Chris在老师布置周五向全部同学展示自己的兴趣爱好的情况下，最终战胜自己，向大家展示了自己真正的兴趣——设计东西。最后赢得了大家的掌声。【11题详解】句意：请和全班同学分享你的最喜欢的兴趣爱好。A.movie电影；B.sport运动；C.hobby兴趣；D.place地方。根据下文“He_____2_____tosharehisfavouritehobbywithanyone”可知是兴趣。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他拒绝和任何人分享自己最喜欢的爱好。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.offered主动提供；D.agreed同意。根据下文“Hisbrothermadefunofhimaboutit,andhisdaddidn'tthinkmuchofit,either.”他哥哥经常嘲笑他，他父亲也没怎么想。可知他不愿意与人分享。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他喜欢棒球，但是他真实爱好给了他想象力。A.and而且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.because因为。根据下文“Iwanttobeafashiondesignerlikemy_____12_____.”他想成为个设计师可知棒球不是他的最爱。可知，这里表示转折。故选B。【14题详解】句意：握着他的卡片，他觉得不对劲。A.Lookingthrough浏览；B.Searchingfor寻找；C.Throwingaway扔掉；D.Handingin握着，上交。根据上文“Athome,Christookoutbaseballcards.”他拿出了棒球卡片，手里握着卡片，犹豫不决。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他准备要展示这些卡片了，可是感觉有些东西不对。A.something一些东西；B.everything每件东西；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没有东西。根据句意是表示有些东西出错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。【16题详解】句意：Chris躺着床上，数着他将要展示的卡片。A.pictures图片；B.cards卡片；C.notebooks笔记本；D.baseballs棒球。根据上文“Hewasreadytoshowthecards,”可知他准备展示卡片所以数卡片。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但是他不确定他是否足够有勇气去展示自己真正的爱好。A.polite礼貌的；B.strong强壮的；C.friendly友好的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“.Hisbrothermadefunofhimaboutit,”他哥哥经常嘲笑他可知展示自己真正的爱好是需要勇气的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他对自己的爱好很感兴趣因为她。A.its它的；B.their他们的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据句意可知是他的，Chris是男生。故选C。【19题详解】句意：Chris走到教室前面，带着笔记本和加速的心跳。A.by通过……方式；B.for为了；C.with带，和；D.about关于。根据句意是表示带着什么东西。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我设计了衣服和一些其他的东西。A.shoes鞋子；B.clothes衣服；C.gloves手套；D.glasses眼镜。根据下文“Heshowedhisdesignsfordressesandshirtsonthenotebook.”他展示了笔记本里设计的裙子和衬衫。可知是衣服。故选B。【21题详解】句意：一些学生在笑。A.listening听；B.laughing笑；C.reading读书；D.smiling微笑。根据下文“theclassbecamequiet.”班上变安静了，可知因为他的兴趣爱好，有一些同学在嘲笑他。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我想成为一个像我祖母一样的设计师。A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.brother哥哥；D.grandmother祖母。根据上文“Hethoughtofhisgrandma,whoisafashiondesigner.”可知祖母是设计师。故选D。【23题详解】句意：他仔细地介绍它就像它是一件伟大的艺术作品。A.angrily生气地；B.quickly快速地；C.nervously紧张不安地；D.carefully仔细地。根据句意伟大的艺术作品是要仔细地介绍。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我为每个人都做了头巾。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.drew画；D.wore穿。根据下文“takingoutmanyheadbands.”他拿出头巾说明头巾已经制作好了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：全班人看起来都很兴奋。A.bored无聊的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担心的。根据上文“I_____14_____theheadbandsforeveryone,"saidChris,takingoutmanyheadbands.”他为全班人都设计了头巾，大家是兴奋开心的。故选C。【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第1题，根据下文He_____2_____tosharehisfavouritehobbywithanyone可知是兴趣。如第14题，要理解上下文，下句是说拿出了头巾说明不仅仅画出了头巾还把头巾制作出来了，选项之间比较才能选出最佳选项。阅读理解阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。ADoyouuseemojistoshowyourfeelings?TheSwiftKey,acompanydidresearchonthenumberofemojisusedintheworld.Theresultshowsthetopthreemost—usedemojisarehappyfaces(44.8%),sadfaces(14.33%)andhearts(12.5%).Thecompanyalsofoundoutpeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownfavouriteemojis.Noonecanbeat.Americanswhenitcomestotheirloveofpizza.PizzaisthemostwidelyusedemojiintheUS,aswellasthechickenemoji.Itshowsthatcomparedwithothercountries,Americahasinterestingfoodhabits.TheFrenchareasromantic(浪漫的)*aswe'veknownallalong.Theyusetheheartemojifourtimesmorethanpeopleinothercountries.Russiansalsolikeusingromanticemojis.Maybeit'sallthoselowtemperaturesthatmakethemlookforlove—theyusemorecoldweatheremojisthananyothercountriesaswell.Surprisingly,itseemsthatArabicspeakersalsolikeshowinglovewithemojis.AmongArabicspeakers,therose(玫瑰)*emojiisusedtentimesmorethananyothergroupstudied.EnglishspeakersthatliveintheUKlikeusingmorelovelyemojis.ThestudyshowedthatBritishemojiusersespeciallyliketosendthewinking（眨一只眼）*smileyface.Whatemojisdoyouoftenuse?26.Whichemojiisusedmostoftenallovertheworld?A. B. C. D.27.Peoplefrom______liketouseemojisaboutfood.A.TheUK B.France C.Russia D.theUS28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.EachArabicspeakerusesroseemoiistentimesaday.B.RussiansusethesnowemojimoreoftenthanAmericans.C.Englishmenliketousewinkingsmileyfacestoshowlove.D.ComparedwithEnglishmen,theFrenchusemorelovelyemojs.【答案】26.B27.D28.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的国家用不同的表情来表达自己的感受。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第1大段Theresultshowsthetopthreemost—usedemojisarehappyfaces(44.8%),sadfaces(14.33%)andhearts(12.5%).结果表明笑脸是最受欢迎的的表情。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第3大段PizzaisthemostwidelyusedemojiintheUS,Itshowsthatcomparedwithothercountries,Americahasinterestingfoodhabits.美国的披萨是使用最广泛的表情。表明相比其他国家，美国有着有趣的食物习惯。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第6大段.AmongArabicspeakers,therose(玫瑰)*emojiisusedtentimesmorethananyothergroupstudied.阿拉伯语人用玫瑰表情是其他学习群体的10倍可知A错误，不是10次；根据第5大段Russiansalsolikeusingromanticemojis.theyusemorecoldweatheremojisthananyothercountriesaswell.俄罗斯人用寒冷天气表情比任何一个国家都多，可知B正确；根据第7大段EnglishspeakersthatliveintheUKlikeusingmorelovelyemojis.ThestudyshowedthatBritishemojiusersespeciallyliketosendthewinking（眨一只眼）*smileyface.英国人用眨眼表情不是示爱可知C错误；根据第7大段EnglishspeakersthatliveintheUKlikeusingmorelovelyemojis.ThestudyshowedthatBritishemojiusersespeciallyliketosendthewinking（眨一只眼）*smileyface.英国人更喜欢用可爱表情，可知D错误。故选B。BYoumaynotknowhimaswellasamoviestarorapopsinger,butchancesarethatyouhavevisitedorwalkedbyatleastoneofhisworks.TheEastBuilding,NationalGalleryOfArtinWashingtonD.C.,US,theBankofChinaTowerinHongKongandtheMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar,arejustafewofhismanycreations.ThemanbehindthesegreatbuildingsisChinese—Americanarchitect*(建筑师)LeohMingPei.BornonApril26th,917inarichfamilyinGuangzhou,China,andraisedinHongKongandShanghai,Peihadthechancetoenjoy,lotsofdreamyChinesegardensandmountainsidetemples.Thesehavealwaysbeenthemostimportantinspiration(灵感)tomeasanarchitect,"saidPei.Whenhewasjustayoungboy,Peirealizedthatheloveddesignanditledtoadreamofhimbecominganarchitectandengineer.Attheage18,hebeganstudyingarchitectureintheUnitedStates.HegothisdegreefromMITin1939.BecauseofthestartofWorldWarII,hewasunabletoreturntoChina.HestayedintheU.S.andcompletedhismaster'sdegreefromHarvard.Afterstartinghisownarchitecturalcompanyin1955,hewentontodesignsuchwell—knownbuildingsastheKennedyLibraryinBostonandtheglasspyramidattheLouvreMuseuminParis.In1974,hereturnedtoChinaforthefirsttime."ThoughIhavelivedintheUSfornearlyfortyyears,I'mstillChinese."Peisaidwhenyisitinghishometown.Peiisgoodatbridgingdifferences—ancientandmodern,man—madeandnaturalEastandWest.OnMay19th,2019,thegreatarchitectleftusforever,buthisworkswilllastinourmindall.thetime.29.LeohMingPeiisfamousbecauseof________A.thecompanyhestarted B.thebuildingshedesignedC.therichfamilyhewasfrom D.thedegreehegotfromHarvard30.LeohMingPeiwentbacktoChinaforthefirsttime________A.assoonashebecameanarchitect B.intheyearheleftMITC.whenhewasaboutfifty—sevenyearsold D.atthebeginningofWorldWarII31.AccordingtoLeohMingPei,hegotgreatinspirationfrom_________A.hisvisittotheUS B.modernWesternartC.hisreturntoChina D.classicalChinesebuildings32.WhichofthefollowingaboutLeohMingPeiisTRUE?A.HedesignedtheLouvreMuseum.B.HestayedintheUSforlessthan30years.C."Hemixeddifferentthingsinhisworksverywell.D.Hisworksweregreatthoughtherewereonlyafewleft.【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了华裔美国建筑师，李明培的生平事迹。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第1大段,butchancesarethatyouhavevisitedorwalkedbyatleastoneofhisworks.TheEastBuilding,NationalGalleryOfArtinWashingtonD.C.,US,theBankofChinaTowerinHongKongandtheMuseumofIslamicArtin他的作品有华盛顿特区的国家美术馆，银行塔，艺术博物馆等。可知，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第2大段BornonApril26th,1917根据第3大段In1974,hereturnedtoChinaforthefirsttime.1917年出生，1974年第一次回国。可知是57岁。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第2大段Peihadthechancetoenjoy,lotsofdreamyChinesegardensandmountainsidetemples.Thesehavealwaysbeenthemostimportantinspiration(灵感)tomeasanarchitect,培有机会欣赏很多梦幻的中国花园和山边寺庙，这些给了我建筑的最重要的灵感。可知，是中国古典建筑。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第3大段andtheglasspyramidattheLouvreMuseuminParis.培建的还有巴黎卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔而不是罗浮宫，故A错误；根据第2大段Attheage18,hebeganstudyingarchitectureintheUnitedStates.In1974,hereturnedtoChinaforthefirsttime.18岁去美国，57岁回国，可知在美国呆了有38年，故B错误；根据第4大段Peiisgoodatbridgingdifferences—ancientandmodern,man—madeandnaturalEastandWest.培擅长于古典和现代结合，创造自然地东方和西方，说明他的作品把不同的东西融合得很好，故C正确；根据第1大段TheEastBuilding,NationalGalleryOfArtinWashingtonD.C.,US,theBankofChinaTowerinHongKongandtheMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar,arejustafewofhismanycreations可知这些只是创作中的一小部分，培留下了很多作品，故D错误。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第4题，A是细节出错；B是时间出错；D是程度词出错。所以句子正误题可以优先注意题干中的关键信息，如数字，地点，程度词等。CIt'snosurprisethatanightwithoutenoughsleepcanleadtoabadmorning.Doesitalsodoharmtoourbodies?AccordingtoUSsleepresearcherDavidDinges,notgettingenoughsleepcanhaveserioussideeffectsonourmindsandbodies.Forthestudy,Dingesdividedsomepeopleintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwasallowedeighthoursofsleepfortwoweeks;thesecondgroupwasgivensixhours;thethirdgroupgotfourhoursofsleep.Dingesfoundthatthepeopleinthefirstgroupstayednormalwhilethepeopleinthelasttwogroupsshowedtirednessandnegativefeelings."Whenpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep,it’shardtosensetheirhappiness,"Dingessaid."Also,theyarelessabletosenseothers'goodfeelings."Butifnothavingenoughsleepcanharmourhealth,canwegetbetterlateron?“Peoplethinkthatsleepislikethebankthatyoucanpayoffyourdebt(债务)*atalaterpointintime,UsSleepScientistMatthewWalkertoldpopularScience."Butwenowknowthatsleepisnotlikethat.AccordingtoLiveScience,humansaretheonlyanimalspeciesthatdon'thavesleepstorage(储存)systems,ourbrains（大脑）*cannotgetbackwhatwehavelost.SoScientistssuggestthatnomatterhowbusypeopleare,theyshouldalwaystrytogetenoughsleep.Here'stherecommended*(建设)hoursofsleepbyage.Preschoolers(3to5years):10to13hours.School—agechildren(6to13years):9to11hours.Teenagers(14to17years):8to10hours.Adults(18to64years):7to9hours.Olderadults(over65years):7to8hours.33.Togetenoughsleep,afive—year—oldboyshouldgotobedbefore_______andgetupatseveninthemorning.A.9:00p.m. B.9:30p.m. C.10:00p.m. D.10:30p.m.34.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonedoesn'tgetenoughsleep,he_______A.canfeelbetterafteragoodsleeplater B.cannotreturntoagoodconditionC.willneedmuchtimetogetwellagain D.canstillstayactiveforseveraldays35.Apersonwithnegativefeelingsalways_______.A.showsinterestinmanythings B.wantstosharefunnythingsC.seesthedarksideofsomething D.paysattentiontoothers'goodfeelings36.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSleep B.WhentoGetaSleepC.TheRightWaystoSleep D.AResearchonSleepProblems【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了研究表明睡眠不够会影响人们的身体和大脑，并给出了不同年龄段应该有的睡眠时间。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第10大段Preschoolers(3to5years):10to13hours.3-5岁：至少10个小时。可知，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第7大段“Peoplethinkthatsleepislikethebankthatyoucanpayoffyourdebt(债务)*atalaterpointintime,UsSleepScientistMatthewWalkertoldpopularScience."Butwenowknowthatsleepisnotlikethat.人们认为睡眠就像支付债务的银行一样，但是睡眠科学家告诉我们睡眠并不是像那样。根据第8大段AccordingtoLiveScience,humansaretheonlyanimalspeciesthatdon'thavesleepstorage(储存)systems,ourbrains（大脑）*cannotgetbackwhatwehavelost.人类是唯一的没有睡眠储存的生物物种，我们的大脑不能找回我们丢失的睡眠。可知，人如果没有得到充足的睡眠，便不能回到好的情况中。故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据第4大段whilethepeopleinthelasttwogroupsshowedtiredness最后两组的人表现得疲倦，and连接并列单词。再根据第5大段"Whenpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep,it’shardtosensetheirhappiness,"当人们没有足够睡眠是很难感受幸福的。可知，是消极的意思。故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据第2大段AccordingtoUSsleepresearcherDavidDinges,notgettingenoughsleepcanhaveserioussideeffectsonourmindsandbodies.研究表明睡眠不够严重影响身心和大脑。再根据第9大段SoScientistssuggestthatnomatterhowbusypeopleare,theyshouldalwaystrytogetenoughsleep.所以科学家建议无论多忙都要得到足够睡眠。可知，是说明研究表明的睡眠问题。故选D。DThreebirdsrestedontopofasnowman'shead.Allyandhermotherwalkeduptothesnowmanquietly.“Someoneputbirdseedonmysnowman!"Allycried.Suddenlyallthebirdsflewoff,exceptaredone.Allyrantothebird."It'sanornament(装饰物)*!"Shepickeditup.Therewasanote:AsecretfriendwantsyoutohaveAhappyholiday.Hopeyouenjoythislittlegift—Moreareontheway!YourSecretSnowPal"Whodoyouthinkitis?"Allyasked.Hermothershookthehead.ThenextdaywhenAllywentbackhome,shefoundalittlebirdhousesittingoutsidethedoor,withanoteread:Birdsmakegoodneighbours(邻居)*TheysingsongsofcheerYourneighbourswishyouMuchhappinessthisyear:"Aneighbour?Whomightitbe?"Allysaid.Shelookedoutofthewindow,"Thereddoorladyletmepickherflowers.""TheMillershelpcollectourmailswhenwegoonholiday,"hermothersaid.Mr.Collinshasabirdfeeder,"Allysaid."ButIdon'tthinkit'shim.Heneversmiles.”Aweekwentbybeforetheyreceivedanothernote:Timetogreetyoursecretpal!Let'shavelunchatRay's,Saturdayatoneo'clock—HappyHolidays!ThenotesexcitedAllysomuch.ShelovedRay'spizza!Bythattime,Ally'sfamilywenttotherestaurantwithpresents."Hereweare!”avoicecalledout.Allyturnedtolook.Ayoungcouple—thereddoorpeople!Theystoodinfrontofthemwithanotherornament."Hi,we'rePaulandWendHarrison,"themansaid."Lastyearwewerenewonyourstreet.Oneday,presentsstartedshowingup,withlittlenotes.Finally,theMillersmetusrighthere.""Wehadsomuchfun.Sowedecidedtobesecretpalsthisyear,"Mrs.Harrisonsaid."Itwasfun!"Allysaid,"Iwanttobeasecretpalnextyear!"ShewonderedifabirdlikethiswouldmakeMr.Collinssmile.Shecouldn'twaittillnextyeartofindout.37.Whoputtheornamentonthesnowman'shead?A.Ally'smother. B.TheMillers. C.Mr.Collins. D.TheHarrisons38.WhydidAlly'sfamilygototherestaurantonSaturdayafternoon?A.Tocelebratetheholiday. B.Tomeetthesecretsnowpal.C.ToeatAlly'sfavouritepizza. D.Towelcometheirnewneighbours.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Invitingneighbourstohavedinnertogether.B.Givingneighbourssurprisetoshowkindness.C.Buyingneighbourspresentstosaythankyou.DReceivingpresentsfromneighbourswithnotes.40.What'sthetruemeaningofbeingasecretpal?(请用约50词回答)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.D38.B39.B40.Ithinkthetruemeaningofbeingasecretpalistoshowkindnesstoneighbours.What’smore,italsospreadsthekindnessintheneighbourtocallonmoreandmorepeopletobefriendlytootherssothattheycanallleadahappylife.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居之间通过神秘笔友的特殊方式交友，给对方送神秘礼物和卡片表达关心，给自己和他人都带来了很多的乐趣。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第16大段"Hi,we'rePaulandWendHarrison,"themansaid.和Ally一家见面的是PaulandWendHarrison。说明写信和放装饰物的是PaulandWendHarrison。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第11大段Aweekwentbybeforetheyreceivedanothernote:Timetogreetyoursecretpal!Let'shavelunchatRay's,Saturdayatoneo'clock—HappyHolidays!一个礼拜之后他们收到了另一封信，信里说和笔友在周六见面。可知，故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第16大段"Hi,we'rePaulandWendHarrison,"themansaid."Lastyearwewerenewonyourstreet.Oneday,presentsstartedshowingup,withlittlenotes.Finally,theMillersmetusrighthere."去年，我们新到这里时，有一天，礼物开始带着小纸条出现了，Miller一家去年就在这和我们见面了。"Wehadsomuchfun.Sowedecidedtobesecretpalsthisyear,"Mrs.Harrisonsaid.我们很开心，所以我们决定成为今年的神秘笔友。可知，指代给邻居礼物表示友好。故选B。【40题详解】推测理解题。根据第16大段"Hi,we'rePaulandWendHarrison,"themansaid."Lastyearwewerenewonyourstreet.Oneday,presentsstartedshowingup,withlittlenotes.Finally,theMillersmetusrighthere."去年，我们新到这里时，有一天，礼物开始带着小纸条出现了，Miller一家去年就在这和我们见面了。"Wehadsomuchfun.Sowedecidedtobesecretpalsthisyear,"Mrs.Harrisonsaid.我们很开心，所以我们决定成为今年的神秘笔友。可知，通过神秘笔友的写信方式表示友好，关心和善心；并通过信件的方式一个传一个，每个邻居接过善心的接力棒代代相传，也能让自己，他人和世界变得更美好。故答案填Ithinkthetruemeaningofbeingasecretpalistoshowkindnesstoneighbours.What’smore,italsospreadsthekindnessintheneighbourtocallonmoreandmorepeopletobefriendlytootherssothattheycanallleadahappylife.词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.expectlonelyperhapsactivitywake41.Thefartherwemoveawayfromhome,the_______wewillfeel.42.WhenIwassleepingaloneatnight,thenoiseoutsidethewindow_______up.43.I'mlookingforwardtotakingpartindifferent_______duringthesummercamp.44.I_____tojointheschoolvolleyballteamsincethefirstdayIwenttomiddleschool.45.MillionsofpeoplegotothecinematowatchMars.Itis_______thebestfilmoftheyear.【答案】41.lonelier42.woke43.activities44.haveexpected45.perhaps【解析】【41题详解】句意：我们离家越远，就越觉得孤单。the+比较级，the+比较级表示越来越……；根据句意可知是feellonely感觉孤单，lonely的比较级是不规则变化。故答案填lonelier。【42题详解】句意：当我夜晚独自睡觉的时候，窗户外的噪音吵醒了我。一般过去时。动词短语wakeup吵醒；动词wake过去式不规则变化。故答案填woke。【43题详解】句意：我期待在夏令营的时候，参加不同类型的活动。different后跟名词，根据句意表示活动activity；可数名词用复数形式。故答案填activities。【44题详解】句意：自从我进入初中的第一天开始就期待参加学校排球队。sincethefirstdayIwenttomiddleschool说明是现在完成时，结构have/has+动词过去分词；根据句意表示期待，I第一人称，所以用have+期待的过去分词形式。故答案填haveexpected。【45题详解】句意：成千上万的人去电影院看《火星》，它可能是今年最好的电影。根据句子成分分析主系表成分齐全，所以缺少副词，表示可能。故答案填perhaps。根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一司.DuringthesummerholidaywhenIwas14yearsold,Igotmyfirstjob.Atfirst,I____46____(更喜欢)tostayathome,butmymotheraskedmetoworkinherNursingHome.Iwasverynervous,becauseIdidn'tknow____47____(是否)Icoulddoitwellornot.MymothersaidIjustneededto____48____(复制)whatotherworkerstheredid.Luckily,Ilearnedquickly.Inthemorning,Ihelpedthepeoplesweepthefloorandcleanthe_____49_____(架子)inrooms.Afterdinner,Ihelpedsomeoldpeoplegooutoftheroomandsitinthegarden.Someorthemweretoo____50____(虚弱的)towalkthemselves.Icould____51____(几乎不)believethatIfinishedallmyworkwellandthepeopletherelikedmealot.Forme,____52____(对待)thepeoplewithkindnessmademefeelproudofmyself.Afterworkingthereforamonth,Igotpaid!Butmakingmoneywasn'tthemain_____53_____(目的)ofmyworkingthere.Iwashappytolearntolookafterothersandhelpthem.Fromthenon,Idecidedtobeadoctor.____54____(两者都)myparentsthoughtImadeagooddecision.NowI've____55____(已经)becomeadoctorandI'mreadytohelpmorepeople.【答案】46.preferred4