【天津卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）

PAGEPAGE22【天津卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）★友情提示：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项∶1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．A．Yes,hecan. B．No,hecan’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.6．A．Goswimming. B．Goboating. C．Studyathome.7．A．She’sateacher. B．She’sadoctor. C．She’sadriver.8．A．Atschool. B．Atthecinema. C．Athome.9．A.OnFridaysB．Onweekdays. C．Onweekends.10．A．Becauseshehasacold. B．Becauseshe’sonvacation. C．Becauseshe’snotfree.11．Whenarethespeakersgoingtothecinema?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday C．OnSunday.12．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A．Quietmusic. B．Loudmusic. C．Smoothmusic.13．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．GreenStreet. B．Apostoffice. C．Apolicestation.14．Whocutthepapercutting?A．Linda’sgrandmother. B．Linda’ssister. C．Linda’sfather.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。15．HowmuchisaD-traintickettoNanchangaccordingtothedialogue?A．78yuan B．80yuan C．30yuan16．WhendoesthelocaltraingettoNanchang?A．At8:00pm B．At18:00pm C．Atmid-night.17．Whatcanweknowaboutthelocaltrain?A．ItwillbefasterthantheD-train.B．ItwillbemuchcheaperthanD-trainC．Thelocaltrainticketswillcostthewoman96yan.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。18．Whomadecamerasbythemselves?A．Someprimaryschoolstudents.B．Somemiddleschoolstudents.C．Somecollegestudents.19．Whatdidthestudentsseewiththeircameras?A．Atree. B．Amountain. C．Abuilding.20．Whichcamerafinallygotfullmarks?A．Theonewiththeclearestpicture.B．Theoneofthebiggestsize.C．Theoneofthesmallestsize.1．A2．B3．C4．B5．B6．C7．A8．A9．C10．C11．B12．C13．B14．A15．B16．C17．B18．B19．C20．A二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Iread________unusualstorylastnight.________storyisaboutDr.ZhongNanshan.A．an；A B．a；The C．an；TheD.a;/【答案】C【解析】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的anunusualstory，故选C。22.________ofthelandinthattown________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s，故“五分之二”应表达为twofifths，排除A和B；分数+of+名词在句中作主语，谓语动词的单复数与名词形式一致，“land”为单数，故选C。23．Whenthelittlekidsawhismother,hequicklypushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher.A．across B．over C．through D．onto【答案】C【详解】句意：当这个小孩看到他的妈妈的时候，他迅速地穿过人群跑向她。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；over在上方；through从内部穿过；onto向上。根据句意以及空后的“thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher”可知，小孩看到妈妈，穿过人群是从人群内部穿过。故选C。24．The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A．successful B．moresuccessfulC．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会是世界上最成功的赛事之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof...events”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。25．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。26．—Giveup,okay?I’mlosingmuchhairthesedays.—Don’tloseheart.There_________beagoodreasonforourhardtime.A．must B．may C．should D．can【答案】A【详解】句意：——放弃，好吗？这些天我掉了很多头发。——别灰心。我们的困难时期一定是有原因的。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；can可能。此处表达肯定推测，根据“Don’tloseheart.”可知，用must，表达“一定有原因”。故选A。【答案】C27.Chinesechesshasalonghistory.Todayit’sstill__________amongtheyoungandtheold.

A.special

B.popular

C.easy

D.valuable【答案】B【解析】句意:中国象棋有很悠久的历史。今天它仍然在年轻人和老人中很受欢迎。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“特别的”;B选项意为“流行的,受欢迎的”;C选项意为“容易的”;D选项意为“有价值的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。28．Moretreesandflowers________inourtownnextyear.A．plant B．planted C．willbeplanted D．areplanted【答案】C【详解】句意：明年有更多的树和花要被种植到我们镇上。考查一般将来时的被动语态。treesandflowers与plant存在动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“nextyear”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：willbedone。故选C。29．Thegovernmentpromised________someschoolsforthechildreninmountainareas.A．build B．tobuild C．building D．built【答案】B【详解】句意：政府承诺在有山的地区给孩子们建一些学校。考查动词不定式。build动词原形；tobuild动词不定式；building动名词；built动词的过去式。表示“承诺做某事”用动词短语promisetodo，此处用动词不定式tobuild。故选B。30．Shenzhenrecentlyopenedthecountry’sfirstpetcenterto________thepetswhiletheirmastersarenotathome.A．lookupto B．runoutof C．keepawayfrom D．takecareof【答案】D【详解】句意：深圳最近开设了全国第一家宠物中心，在主人不在家的时候照顾宠物。考查动词短语。lookupto尊敬；runoutof用完；keepawayfrom远离；takecareof照顾。根据“...thepetswhiletheirmastersarenotathome.”可知，主人不在家的时候宠物需要得到照顾。故选D。31．Thesoldierstriedmanywaystopreventthefloodfrom________theroadsandfields.A．destroy B．todestroy C．destroying D．destroyed【答案】C【详解】句意：士兵们想方设法防止洪水毁坏道路和田地。考查非谓语。destroy毁坏，动词原形；todestroy毁坏，动词不定式；destroying毁坏，现在分词或者动名词形式；destroyed毁坏，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“阻止某人做某事”，英语结构是preventsbfromdoingsth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故选C。32．Ithasbeen50years________manfirststeppedonthemoon.A．since B．when C．while D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：自从人类踏上月球已经50年了。考查现在完成时。since自从；when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意和上下句的时态可知，表示“自从”，从句表示的是时间段，故选A。33．Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved【答案】A【详解】句意：很快消防队员赶到现场，火灾中的老人终于得救了。考查被动语态。A项为一般过去时被动语态；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据atlast可知，应该使用过去时态；根据theoldman和save之间的关系，应该使用被动。故选A。34．Howlovelytheredflowersare!Iwonder________.A．whenyouwillgothere B．whatcolourtheyareC．whereyouboughtthem D．howsoonhewillbehere【答案】C【详解】句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。whenyouwillgothere你什么时候去；whatcolourtheyare它们是什么颜色；whereyouboughtthem你在哪里买的；howsoonhewillbehere他多久以后会来。根据“Iwonder”以及结合选项可知，空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，C选项符合，此处买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选C。35．—Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!—.A．You’rewelcome B．I’dloveto C．Welldone D．That’sright【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗?——我很乐意。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome欢迎你；I’dloveto我很乐意；Welldone干得好；That’sright那是正确的。英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据“Iwillvisitthepaintingexhibitionthisweekendwithmyfriend.Wouldyouliketojoinus!”“这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗?”可知应回答I’dloveto我很乐意，其它选项均与语境不符，故答案选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas

36______

thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t

37______

buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas

38______

prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad

39______

.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaming(尖叫)hisname.Hisspeechwasshort,

40______

alltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade

41______

shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious(明显的)whowould

42______.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe

43______

.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.

Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People

44______

abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergy

into

theelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrown45______

.A．bored

B．afraid

C．excited

D．hopefulA．compare

B．remember

C．manage

D．repeatA．fully

B．quickly

C．freshly

D．slowlyA．feared

B．faced

C．mentioned

D．picturedA．so

B．or

C．and

D．butA．my

B．myself

C．mine

D．meA．reply

B．return

C．wait

D．winA．discussion

B．election

C．decision

D．invitationA．forgot

B．wrote

C．cared

D．discussedA．fatter

B．stronger

C．youger

D．ruder

【答案】36．B

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．D

41．C

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。36．句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。37．句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。compare比较；remember记住；manage设法；repeat重复。根据“showmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。38．句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。fully完全地；quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.”可知，作者为这次选举做了很多准备。故选A。39．句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。40．句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hisspeechwasshort”和“alltothepoint.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。41．句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“shorterandclearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。42．句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。43．句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。discussion讨论；election选举；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知，仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。44．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“Butlater,thingsgotbetter.…andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。45．句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。从那以后，我学会了面对失望，并成长起来，变得更加坚强。A.胖的B.更坚强的C.youger年轻的D.鲁莽的。sronger符合句意。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrudy’sclasshasanEnglishnewspaper.Thestudentswritestories,articlesandpoemsforit.Thentheytypeandprinttheirworksout.Theteacherpostseverythingonthewallsothatitlookslikealarge,opennewspaper.OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”Theteacherthoughtthiswasaverygoodidea.ShemadeTrudytheadvertisingmanagerandTrudyaskedtheotherstudentstoofferthingsforsaleinthenewspaper.Herearesomeoftheadsshereceived.GOODHOMEWANTED:Sixlovelycatsneedgoodhomes.Theyarethecutestthingsyou’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohnCONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.STATIONERYFORRENT:Anyonewhohaslefthisstationeryathome,pleasecometoMike.Nocharge.Butmakesuretoreturnintime.LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward(酬谢).SeePatricia.WANTEDPC（个人电脑）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.PETER’SHOMEWORKSERVICE:Helpyousolvetheproblemsinyourhomework.Notexpensive.Quickservice.SeePeter.WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.EXCHANGEMAGZINES:IfyouareinterestedinChinesemagazinesandhavesciencemagazinesathand,pleasecometoNina.46．Whowantedtoputadsinthenewspaper?A．Trudy. B．Theteacher. C．Someofthestudents. D．Alan.47．WhatisTomwillingtodo?A．Todootherpeople’shomework. B．Toworkinthegardenordohousework.C．Tosellsixcats. D．TofixbrokenPCs.48．WhatdoesAlanwanttobuy?A．Alovelycat. B．Asilverring.C．APCingoodcondition. D．AtickettotheRaidersconcert.49．WhywillSheilapaywellforaRaidersconcertticket?A．Becauseshewantstogiveittoherfriend.B．Becausesheislookingforwardtogoingtotheconcert.C．Becauseshedoesn’thavehomeworktodo.D．Becauseherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.50．WhatwillPatriciagivethepersonwhofindsherring?A．Nothing. B．Anotherring. C．AtickettotheRaidersconcert. D．Areward.46．A47．B48．C49．B50．D【解析】本文主要介绍了Trudy的班上有份报纸，孩子们可以为报纸写文章，也可以刊登一些广告，并介绍了Trudy收到的几个广告内容。46．细节理解题。根据“OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”可知是Trudy想刊登广告，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.”可知Tom想在花园里工作或者做家务事，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“WANTEDPC（个人电脑）:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.”可知Alan想要买一个个人电脑，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“CONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.”可知是因为她期待着去听音乐会。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward(酬谢).SeePatricia.”可知Patricia会给归还银戒指的人一定的报酬，故选D。BSocialmedia（社交媒体）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou’respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click（点击）“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory（胜利）.Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle（循环）.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.51．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Peoplehardlyeveruseittoargue. B．Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.C．Itisagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers. D．Youcan’tknowotherpeople’srealideas.52．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?A．It’seasytowinargumentsonline. B．Argumentscanchangepeople’sminds.C．Disagreeingwithsomeonewon’tchangetheirmind. D．Peoplewhoposttheirideasonsocialmediaareusuallyincorrect53．Howmayarguingonlineaffectyou?A．Youwillfacealotofdangers. B．YouwillbecomemoreconfidentC．Youmightfeelbadandarguemore. D．Youwillgetbetteratarguing.54．Whatisthewriter’sadvice?A．Argueuntilyoufindthetruth. B．Don’tdiscussproblemswithstrangers.C．Trytocommunicateinreallifeinsteadofonline. D．Findsomethingbettertodoinsteadofarguing.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NoFreedomOnline B．TrueFactsonSocialMediaC．AreFightsOnlineWorthIt D．VictoryAgainstStrangers【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者针对在网上与别人因为观点不同而产生争论的事情发表的不赞同观点及作者认为这样做反而会使自己陷入危险的循环。51．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenyou’respendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.”可知，你会在网上看到别人的观点，即很多人会在网上表达观点。故选B。52．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.”可知，和他们争论并不会改变他们的观点。故选C。53．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”可知，争论会影响你，让你有一个坏情绪并且你会开始喜欢争论并争论更多。故选C。54．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.”可知，作者认为最好的事情是告诉自己争论不值得，有更好更有趣的事情去做。故选D。55．【答案】C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文是在讲在网上和别人因为观点不同起争论是不值得的事情，结合选项只有C选项“网上的争论值得吗”符合。故选C。CHumanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.Humans,plantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependoneachother.Theyareallimportantpartsoftherichbiodiversity(生物多样性)oftheearth.However,manykindsofplantsoranimalsarebecomingendangeredoverthepastyearsbecauseofclimate(气候)changeandhumanactivities.Humansareoneofthemainreasonsforthis.AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNationsin2019,theworld’spopulationhasdoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthepast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanonethirdoftheworld’slandand75percentoffreshwater.Besides,somehumanactivitieslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingriversalsodoharmtotheenvironment.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(栖息地)andnaturalresources(资源)availableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.Todealwiththeproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Asoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbiodiversityintheworld,Chinahastakenanactivepartinbiodiversityprotection.TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlawstoprotectwildlifeandsetupabiodiversitymonitoring(监测)network.Ithasalsobuiltnaturereserves(保护区)withnationalparks.FromJanuary1,2019,thefirstlocallawaboutbiodiversityprotectionwasdevelopedinYunnanprovince.YunnanliesinthemountainsareaofSouthwestChinaanditistheareawiththerichestbiodiversityinChinaanditisalsothemostsuccessfulareainChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Forthisreason,in2021,COP15washeldinKunmingandwasagreatsuccess.BiodiversityprotectionrequireseffortsfromthewholeworldandChinaisnowplayingaleadingroleinprotectingbiodiversity,hopingtobuildagreenhomeforbothhumansandnature.56．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1aboutthebiodiversityoftheearth?A．Humansliveontheearthandowntheearth.B．Thereisnoconnectionbetweenhumans,plantsandanimals.C．Humans,plantsandanimalsareallimportantpartsofbiodiversity.D．Thebiodiversityoftheearthismainlyinfluencedbyclimatechange.57．Whatcausedthefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesforanimals?A．Climatechange. B．Shortforfreshwater.C．Environmentpollution. D．Doubledpopulationandhumanactivities.58．WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotoprotectthebiodiversityoftheearthEXCEPT?A．Developlaws. B．Setupmonitoringnetwork.C．Buildnaturereserves. D．Plantreesandsavefreshwater.59．WhywasYunnanchosentoholdCOP15?A．BecauseitliesinthemountainsareaofsouthwestChina.B．Becauseitdevelopedthefirstlocallawaboutbiodiversityprotection.C．BecauseithastherichestbiodiversityinChinaanddoeswellinbiodiversityprotection.D．Becauseithasbuiltnaturereserveswithnationalpark.60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chinaisworkingontheprotectionofbiodiversity.B．Helpsavetheendangeredanimals.C．China’snaturereserveswithnationalparks.D．Humanactivitiesdoharmtothebiodiversityoftheearth.【解析】本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。56．细节理解题。根据“Humans,plantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependoneachother.Theyareallimportantpartsoftherichbiodiversity(生物多样性)oftheearth.”可知，人、植物和动物是相互联系、相互依存的。它们都是地球丰富的生物多样性的重要组成部分。所以从第一段中我们可以知道人类、植物和动物都是生物多样性的重要组成部分。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Humanshaveusedmorethanonethirdoftheworld’slandand75percentoffreshwater.Besides,somehumanactivitieslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingriversalsodoharmtotheenvironment.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(栖息地)andnaturalresources(资源)availableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.”可知，人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水；此外，一些人类活动，如砍伐森林和污染河流也对环境造成危害。结果，动物的栖息地和自然资源越来越少，污染也越来越严重。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“TheChinesegovernmenthasdevelopedlawstoprotectwildlifeandsetupabiodiversitymonitoring(监测)network.Ithasalsobuiltnaturereserves(保护区)withnationalparks.”可知，中国政府已经制定了保护野生动物的法律，并建立了生物多样性监测网络，还建立了自然保护区和国家公园。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“YunnanliesinthemountainsareaofSouthwestChinaanditistheareawiththerichestbiodiversityinChinaanditisalsothemostsuccessfulareainChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Forthisreason,in2021,COP15washeldinKunmingandwasagreatsuccess.”可知，云南地处中国西南山区，是中国生物多样性最丰富的地区，也是中国生物多样性保护最成功的地区，因此2021年在昆明举办了第十五届缔约方大会。故选C。60．最佳标题题。本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。选项A“中国正在努力保护生物多样性”符合主题，故选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodafternoon.___41___B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!___42___B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:___43___Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.___44___A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:___45___There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D．What’sthematterwithyou?E．Butwaitaminute!F．Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G．Howmuchdoesitcost?【答案】41-55．BAFGE【对话分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。【答案解析】【第41题】根据“Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选B。【第42题】根据“SizeL.”可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的？”符合语境。故选A。【第43题】根据“Haveyougotanyothercolours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选F。【第44题】根据“Ninety-nineyuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。【第45题】根据“There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价，请对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷注意事项∶1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"2.本卷共四大题,共40分。八、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）66．不要对你儿子太苛刻了，他已经尽力了。Don’tbe____________yourson.Hehastriedhisbest.【答案】hardon【详解】“对某人苛刻/不公平”behardonsb.，固定短语。本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形，故填behardon。67．永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。Nevertakeanythingthatdoesn’t________________us.【答案】

belong

to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为否定句，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，动词短语belongto表示“属于”。故填belong；to。68．五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。DuringtheMayDayholiday________________touristsvisitedtheExhibition.【答案】

thousands

of【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“成千上万”译成：thousandsof；注意：与of连用thousand需用复数。故填thousandsof。69．离那个人远点，否则，你会惹上麻烦。Stayawayfromthatman,oryouwillbe________________.【答案】in

trouble【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子中缺少“惹上麻烦”的表达，所以空格处应填介词短语“introuble”作表语，组成短语“beintrouble”。故填introuble。70．上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了帐篷。Lastmonth,theflood________________thevillagers’houses,sothelocalgovernmentprovidedtentsforthem.【答案】

washedaway

【详解】washaway“冲走”；根据“Lastmonth”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填washedaway。九、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscanholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmark(标志)oftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.Mr.andMrs.Stanfordbuilttheuniversitytoremember________.72.Mrs.Stanfordpreferred________toothercolours.73.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsustheBigChurchis________inStanford.74.VisitorscanseethewholecampusofStanfordonthetopof________.75.The“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.【答案】71.theironlyson72.yellowandred73.themostimportantbuilding74.HooverTower75.StanfordUniversity【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名校斯坦福大学的相关信息。71.根据原文“ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease”可知，斯坦福大学是斯坦福夫妇为纪念因病去世的独子而建的。故填theironlyson。72.根据原文“Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色。故填yellowandred。73.根据原文“TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford”可知，大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建筑。故填themostimportantbuilding。74.根据原文“ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower…Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus”可知，在胡佛塔顶游客可以看到整个校园。故填HooverTower。75.根据原文“Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears”可知，斯坦福大学的计算机学科很强，所以要想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是一个最好的选择。故此处it指代斯坦福大学。故填StanfordUniversity。十、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics（残奥会）Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Infact,theselittlev____76____are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictlyc____77____fromatrainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowtod____78____withcomplex（复杂的）situationsincoldenvironments.AttheParalympics,e____79____oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode（二维码）.Byscanningthecodes,peoplecane____80____learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,i____81____theirblooding,age,traini