专题10-概要写作(解析版)-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项汇编(浙江专用)

五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）概要写作1.（2019年6月，浙江高考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents’praisehasputthem.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Parentstendtogotoextremeswhenitcomestopraisingtheirkids.(要点一)Yet,bothtoomuchandtoolittlepraisecanbeequallydamaging.(要点二)Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereandconcentrateontheprocessinsteadoftheresult.(要点三)Similarly,theyoughttogivepraiseforhowmuchefforttheirkidshaveinvestedintheworkthey’reinvolvedin.(要点四)【解析】本次浙江高考书面表达采用了概要写作题型。概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁，考查的是学生在实现自由的思维表达之前，对他人的信息在理解的基础上进行概括表达的能力。选材上，提供一篇350词以内的短文，题材不限，要求考生写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。【详解】完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤，1.读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系以及文章的篇章结构。2.组织语言，转换表达。在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，组织好语言，注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性，不全盘照抄原文句子，尽量用自己的语言转换表达，同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。3.通读全文，逻辑连贯。要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。2.（2018年11月，浙江高考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon’tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon’tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn’tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It’sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顾问),anditwon’tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou’dliketoattend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It’sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittotheirdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.Undoubtedly,studentsshouldvisittheirlocalcolleges,whichmaybeincludedinapplications.Atleast,theyshouldvisittheschoolandfigureoutitsrealconditionsinadvance.Forstudentswhoareshortofmoneyandtime,registeringfortheonlinecollegefairisagoodalternativetohelpthembetterunderstandschools.【解析】本文要求阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要，即用尽可能少的词汇集中展现原材料的主要思想和观点。这主要是考查学生把握文章主旨大意和段落大意的能力以及总结概括能力，熟练掌握从句、非谓语动词等语法知识和遣词造句的能力。【详解】1.要先读懂、读透原作。这是准确再现原文、写好概要的前提。动笔前多读两遍原文，直至弄懂读透。2.抓住文中的关键句，确定写作主题。开头It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapply点明了本文主题；Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.说明了去大学看看的必要性和可行性；Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.在时间上提供了更多选择；iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.为不能亲自去大学看的学生提供了另外一种方法。3.拟好提纲。有了提纲，写概要时就会有章法，也不会遗漏原作中的要点。4.快速成文，反复推敲。按照文章要求和拟好的提纲一气呵成，写完初稿。5.对照修改润色，再读原文，查看是否漏掉了重要信息或主要内容。用词是否恰当，可有可无的删掉。注意词类、时态、语态的适当调整。【点睛】范文观点明确，重点突出，语言简练，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句whichmaybeincludedinapplications.和whoareshortofmoneyandtime.动名词registeringonline作主语，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。附：高考模拟试题1．（2021·浙江高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Weshouldn'tjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,theexpertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.Butwhatdowelookat?Oneofthemostimportantthingsisclothes,butitisn'tthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortheoccasion.Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheiruniformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycan'tjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsoavoidsargumentsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.However，itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainprofessionshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor，weexpecttoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctor'swhitecoat.Whenwegointoabankweexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.Policeofficerswearuniformstodetercrimebyestablishingavisiblepresencewhileonpatrol.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaffbecausetheyknowthatthecustomersexpecttoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?Maybenot，buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes，theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillhaveconfidenceinus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Wearingproperclothesisimportantforpeople'sfirstimpressions.Forexample,schoolsaskstudentstowearauniformbecauseitbenefitstheminvariousways.Besidesschools,otherplaces,likehospitals,banks,policestationsandsomecompaniesalsowanttheirstafftodressinuniformsbecauseofconvenienceandseriousness.Inconclusion,ourclothescanshowourattitudeandwinconfidencefromothers.2．（2021·浙江绍兴市·绍兴一中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbeenormous.Themoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyouwillexperience.Ofcourse,volunteeringdoesnothavetoinvolvealong-termcommitmentortakeahugeamountoftimeoutofyourbusydays.Givinginevensimplewayscanhelpthoseinneedandimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Oneofthebetter-knownbenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.Volunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplace.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet.Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelpwith.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.Volunteeringprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth.Almosteveryonehastofightagainststress,anger,andanxiety.Thesocialcontactaspectofhelpingandworkingwithotherscanhaveaprofoundeffectonyouroverallpsychologicalwell-being.Nothingrelievesstressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Volunteeringcanalsoadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.Youmightfeelmorecomfortablestretchingyourwingsatworkonceyou’vedevelopedtheseskillsinavolunteerpositionfirst.Thussaid,volunteeringmeansdonatingyourvaluabletime,soit’simportantthatyouenjoyandbenefitfromyourvolunteering.Itbringsyoubenefitsinanumberofways,butitdoesn’thavetotakeoveryourlifetobebeneficial.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Volunteeringbringsmanybenefitstoyou.Firstlyofall,youcangiveahandtothosewhoareinneedofhelpanditdoesn'trequireagreatdealoftimeandenergy.Secondly,itisreallyhappyandmeaningfulwhenyouhelpotherssolveproblemssuccessfully,whichisgoodforyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Finally,bydoingvoluntaryworkyoucanalsoimprovesocialskillsandpromotecareerdevelopment.3．（2021·浙江温州市·高三二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Feelinghungry?Ifyou'refeelingstarved,whatistheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbutpossiblyunhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylifeaddstoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtoourhome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourdesireatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient.Thisisespeciallythecaseduringtherecentcoronaviruscrisis,whenpeoplestuckathomewithnothingtocookorlackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves.It'scalculatedthatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100cuisinesfrom60,000restaurants.AmeliaBrophy,HeadofUKDataProductsatYouGoy,toldtheBBCthatitsresearch“suggeststhatthefrequencyoftakeawaysorderedisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.”It'snowonderwearetempted(诱惑)toskipthegroceryshopping,avoidthekitchen,andtuckinto(大口吃)somethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Butorderingadeepcrustpizza,aspicycurryoraboxofnoodles,cancomeatapricebothfinanciallyandtoourhealth.Eatingtoomuchprocessedandunhealthyfastfoodhassomeeffectonobesityandtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.Childrenandadolescentswhoeatfastfoodatleastthreetimesaweekaremorelikelytodevelopeczema,accordingtoonestudy.Eczemaisaskinconditionthatcausespatchesofitchyskin.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier.Yet,that'sfarfromenough.Thebestadviceyoumightwanttotakeistofindarecipebookandtrymakingyourownmeal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Ifyou'refeelingstarved,whatistheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourdesireatthepushofabutton.It'snowonderwearetemptedtoskipthegroceryshopping,avoidthekitchen,andtuckintosomethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier.Thebestadviceyoumightwanttotakeistofindarecipebookandtrymakingyourownmeal.4．（2021·浙江宁波市·高三其他模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Oneproblemupsetsthebusinessofsellingclothesonline-predictinghowagarmentwillfitwithouttryingiton.Enterthebody-measurementsuitfromStartToday,aJapanesefirmthatrunstheZozotownplatformonwhichclothingcompaniesfromaroundtheworldselltheirproducts,aswellasitsownprivatebrand,Zozo.InthepastyearsStanTodayhasdistributedtojustoveronemillionJapanesecustomers,freeofcharge,its“Zozosuit”,askin-tight,full-bodysuitcoveredinaround350fiducialmarkers,smallobjectsthatcanbeusedasapointofreferenceformeasurements.Shopperssliponthesuitandslowlyrotateastheirsmartphonetakesphotos.Thefirmusestheimagestocreatea3Doftheirbody,whichitcanusetoofferarangeofcustomizedservices.Atthemostbasiclevel,whencustomerschooseanitemfromoneofthe6.400brandslistedonZozotown,theplatformusestheZozosuitdatalorecommendtherightsize.Afirst，morehightechversionofthesuitprovedtooexpensive.ButitslatestversioncoststhecompanyonlyV1.000($9)apiece.Besides,thefashionindustryhasnotyetadaptedtomeettheneedsofagenerationaccustomedtobuyingeverythingonline,totheirspecificationsandaitheirconvenience.Butthefirmoffersexactlythat.HowthesuitgelsoniscrucialforStartTodaysfuture.TheZozotownplatformisthegiantofonlinefashionretailinJapan.Itcreatedanddominatesthemarketforonlineclothingsales.Analystspredictitmaybereachingpeaks,becausecustomizedservicescouldattractmorecustomers.ButobserversaremorecautiousaboutwhetherthesuitcanhelpStartTodayonitsotherpathtogrowth:expandingabroad.SinceJulycustomersin72countrieshavebeenabletorequestabody-measurementsuittohelpthembuyclothesfromtheZozolabel.An

attemptafewyearsagoto

taketheZozotownplatformintoChinaandSouthKorea(beforeitcameupwiththe

body-measurementsuit)failed.Fornowatleastthesuitisauniqueservice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Tohelpcustomerspurchasesuitableclothesonlinewithouttryingthemon,theZozotownplatforminventedabody-measurementsuit.With350fiducialmarkerstakingpictures，thesuitcreatesa3Dofbodytoofferacustomizedservice.Thusthesuitcanmeettheneedofagenerationaccustomedtobuyingeverythingonlinewithdecreasingcost.Soasobserversreckon，

thesuitmayhelptheZozotownplatformsucceedinothercountriesratherthanJapan.5．（2021·浙江宁波市·高三月考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itisimportantthatyouteachyourbabytoreadatanearlyage.Why?Obviously,beingabletoreadisthebasisforanysuccessfuleducation,sotheearliertheystart,thebetter.Alltoooften,parentsleaveeducatingtheirchildrenuptoschools,whichprobablyexplainswhytheUnitedStatesiscurrentlyranked18thinitsrateofreadingandwriting.Teachingyourbabytoreadprovidesbrainexerciseandithasalsobeenshowntoincreasethebaby’sIQbecausethereissimplynobettertimeinaperson’slifeforlearningthanwhentheyarebabies.Duringthistime,theirbrainsaredevelopingrapidly.Thesoonertheybegintoread,thesoonertheycanbegintolearnothersubjects.Thisway,bythetimeyourchildrenbeginschool,theywillalreadyknowwhat’sbeingtaught,andwillbeputonthefasttrack.Maybetheywillevenskipagradedowntheroad.Oneofthecaseswas17-month-oldElizabethBarrettwhodrewpublic’sattention.Shewasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecouldreadquitewell.Herparentshadbeenreadingtohersinceshewasbornandhadprovidedherwithaveryearlyeducation.Readingisthemostimportantthingtoteachbabiesatayoungage.Itdoesn’thavetobestressfulordifficultforyourchild.Learningcanbefunatsuchanearlyage,anditcanbeaccomplishedsoeasilythattheywon’thavetostruggleinordertolearn.Ifyou’reinterestedinteachingyourbabytoread，thebestwaytostartisbyspendingjustafewminuteseveryday.Flashcardsareahelpfultool.Simplyshowyourbabymatchingpictureontheoppositeside.Therearealsovideosthathelptoteachbabiestoread.Thereisnobettertimetoteachyourbabytoreadthanthepresent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Teachingyourbabytoreadasyoungaspossibleiscrucialowingtothenecessityofobtaininggoodeducation.(要点一)Itneedsstartingassoonaspossiblebecausebabies’intelligencewillbeimprovedwhentheirbrainsdevelopfast.(要点二)Importantasitis,relaxationandeasinesscouldbebroughtintothelearningprocess.(要点三)Therefore,forpeoplekeenonteachingbabiestoread,itishightimetobeginwithsparingsometimeregularlywitheffectiveteachingmaterials.(要点四)6．（2020·浙江宁波市·高三月考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Themantarayisoneofthelargestfishesintheworld,reachingupto29feetinwidth.Andmantaraysaresomeofthefriendliestcreatures.Theyallowdiverstoswimrightuptothem.Unfortunately,thesegentleanimalsareinbigtrouble.Since2011,mantarayshavebeenlistedasathreatenedspeciesworldwide.Overfishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Peoplecatchmantaraysfortheirgillplates—thepartsthroughwhichtheyfiltertheirfoodfromseawater—aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes.Drivenbythehugedemand,fishermenhavehuntedthemmercilessly.From2010to2013,thenumberofrayskilledannuallytosupplythegillplatemarkettripledto150,000.Clearly,overfishingisbadforanyseacreature,butit’sevenworseforgiantmantarays.Femalemantasusuallyhaveonlyonebaby,everytwotofiveyears.Soeverymantaraythatwascaughthurtsthepopulationinabigway.Toprotectgiantmantapopulation,Peru,acountryinSouthAmerica,recentlytookabigsteptoprotectgiantmantarays.Itbannedfishingforthem.Peoplewhobreakthelawcanbefinedorhavetheirfishinglicensestakenaway.Evenmantarayscaughtaccidentallyinfishingnetsmustbereleased.Althoughothercountrieshavepassedlawstoprotectmantarays,Peru’smaybethemostimportantoneyet,becausetherearemoregiantmantaraysinthePacificOceannearPeruthaninanyotherplaceintheworld.ScientistsworkingintheMantaTrust,anorganizationthatresearchesmantarays,arealsotryingtoprotectmantaraysbylearningmoreaboutthem.Earlierthisyear,theorganizationattachedvideocameras,calledCrittercams,tomantaraysoffthewestcoastofMexico.Thephotosthecamerascollectcouldhelpresearcherspredictwhereandwhenmantaraysswim.Thescientistcouldusetheinformationtowarnfishingboatstoavoidtheseareas,helpingreducethenumberofaccidentallycaughtmantarays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Thoughbeinglargeandfriendly,thegiantmantarayareindanger.(要点1)Duetoitsmedicalvalueandhugeprofit,mantaraysareover-hunted,whichcanbemoredetrimentalforthespeciesgivenitslowproductivity.(要点2)Tosavetheendangeredspecies,thePerugovernmenthastakentheinitiative,carryingoutstrictlaws.(要点3)Besides,scientistsaremakingattemptstoprotectmantaraysthroughgainingmoreknowledgeofthem.(要点4)7．（2021·浙江宁波市·镇海中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirchildrenandgivingthem;thebesteducationisalwaysontopofthelist.Butifyouthinkeducationisalltheyneed,maybeyoushouldthinktwice.Sure,youlearnalotofthingsinschool,butthereareimportantlessonsandskillsyouwillneedinlifethatonecanonlylearnathome.Therefore,teachingthechildrentodohouseholdchoresisveryhelpfulintheirgrowth.Mostfamiliesnowadayshirehousemaidstodothechores,sochildrendon’tgettoexperiencedoingitanymore.Butstudiesarguethatit’sstillnecessarytoletchildrendothem.Helpingathomecanbeatrainingplaceforyourchildrentowhateverresponsibilitiestheymayhaveinthefuture.Bydoingso,theycanlearnwhatmightbeoftheiradvantagewhentheygrowup.“Performingchoresofferskidsafeelingofself-sufficiency,helpsthemdevelopaworkethic,istiedtoacademicsuccessinschool,makesthemfeelusefulandteachesthemtheimportanceofhelpingothersandcontributingtothegreatergood.”Although,mostparentscanalsoarguethatitisnoteasytoforcetheirchildrentodochores.Itisanatureforthechildrentorefusetodochoreswhentheyaretoldto.Buttherearewaysthatcanturnhouseholdchoresintoamorelikelyactivityforthechildren.First,startthemyoung.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouletyourchildrendohugetasksatanearlyage.Youcangraduallyincreasetheleveloftasksastheygrowoldbutnevereverpushthemtoohard.Second,appreciateeverylittleachievement.Praisethemorgivethemsomething.Childrenloverewardsanditdrivesthemtodobetter.Mostimportantly,letthemknowthataskingthemtohelp-outisnotapunishment.Choresshouldneverbeusedasapunishment.Theymightgetdoneintheshortterm,buttheeffectswon’tlast.Thisapproachdoesnotgivethechildthefeelingofdoingsomethingbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Itonlymakesthemhatechoresandhopingoutevenmore.Choresshouldbeusedasasenseofpurpose.Explaintothemthatitisfortheirbenefitandeverythingtheylearnfromitisfortheiradvantage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Teachingchildrentodohouseholdchoresisveryhelpfulintheirgrowth,whichcanmakehomeatrainingplaceforyourchildrentowhateverresponsibilitiestheymayhaveinthefuture.Althoughit’shardtoforcechildrentodochores,therearewaysthatcanturnhou