人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版05 句子种类

人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版专题05句子种类内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练（4大考点）考点一肯定句考点二否定句考点三一般疑问句考点四特殊疑问句☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练肯定句【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】肯定句是表达肯定意义的句子，在英语中，肯定句的基本结构通常包括主语（Subject）、谓语（Predicate）、宾语（Object）等成分。以下是肯定句的一些常见构成方式：一、简单结构主+谓：这种结构中的谓语动词为不及物动词，不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。例如：Heruns.（他跑步）。在这个句子中，“He”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“runs”是谓语动词，表示主语的动作。主+谓+宾：当谓语动词为及物动词时，需要有宾语来接受动作。例如：Shereadsabook.（她读一本书）。其中“She”是主语，“reads”是谓语动词，“abook”是宾语。二、含有系动词的结构主+系动词(be)+表语：系动词be包括am、is、are（不同的人称和数使用不同形式），表语可以是名词、形容词、代词、介词短语等，用来描述主语的特征、状态等。例如：Iamastudent.（我是一名学生），“I”是主语，“am”是系动词，“astudent”是表语；Heishappy.（他很开心），“happy”作为形容词作表语描述主语“He”的状态。【巩固练习】1．love,very,I,much,sports(.).2．this,hall,is,our,dining(.)3．are,sheep,on,farm,the,some(连词成句).4．seecanyoukindsofmanyanimals(.).5．theUSMrSmithfromis(.).否定句【知识积累【知识积累·练前热身】1、当句子中含有be动词时，如am,is,are,was,were，在be动词后加not。如：Heissleeping.→Heisnotsleeping.(isnot=isn’t)2、当句子中含有can,will,must时，直接在can,will,must后加not。如：HecanspeakChinese.→HecannotspeakChinese.(cannot=can’t)3、当句子中不含有以上词汇时，则根据主语、时态在主语后面加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t，句子后面的动词要改为原形。如：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Theydon’tgotoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbybike.→Shedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.【巩固练习】1．Ihaveasoccerball.(改为否定句)Iasoccerball.2．Threedogsareonthefarm.(改为否定句)Threedogsonthefarm.3．Danielhassixlessonstoday.(改为否定句)Danielsixlessonstoday.4．MilliedoeswellinBiologythisterm.(改为否定句)MilliewellinBiologythisterm.5．Maryplaystennisafterschool.(改为否定句)Marytennisafterschool.一般疑问句【知识积累·练前热身】1.【知识积累·练前热身】1.定义：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2.一般疑问句通常都是1）以be(am,is,are,)开头2）以Do，Does，Did开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。只有两种回答方式：1）肯定的，Yes，主语+提问词.2）否定的，No，主语+提问词+not.3.主语是名字时的答语：看性别，男的用he,女的用she,其他的用it复数就用they。1．Theyarehispotatoplants.(改为一般疑问句)hispotatoplants?2．Myfatherhastenbooks.(改为一般疑问句)yourfathertenbooks?3．Icansinganddance.(改为一般疑问句)yousingdance?4．CanhetellstoriesinEnglish?(做否定回答)No,.5．DoesLilylikereading?(作肯定回答)Yes,.特殊疑问句【知识积累【知识积累·练前热身】1．概述以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句，读时一般用降调。2．结构及答语特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？”构成，不用yes或no作答，而应根据具体情况作答。3．常见特殊疑问词（组）的含义和用法特殊疑问词（组）含义及用法what“什么”，提问事物who“谁”，提问人的身份when“什么时候”，提问时间where“在哪里”，提问地点how“怎样，如何”，提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度howmany“多少”，询问可数名词的数量howmuch“多少（钱）”，提问不可数名词的量或者价格howold“（年龄）多大”，提问年龄why“为什么”，提问原因【巩固练习】1．Myfavouritesportisbasketball.(对划线部分提问)favouritesport?2．Ellaseestwodogs.(对划线部分提问)dogsdoesEllasee?3．HerclassteacherisMs.Lee.(对划线部分提问)herclassteacher4．GinaisfromtheUK.(对划线部分提问)Ginafrom?5．Twoboysareunderthetree.（对划线部分提问）thetwoboys?6．Myrulerisyellow.(对划线部分提问)isyourruler?7．Aliceis12yearsold.(对划线部分提问)isAlice?一、完形填空Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Arethereany1inyourcity?Thereisazooinourcity.Mymotherworksthere.Shegoesto2intheafternooneveryday.Sheusually3thebusthere.Ittakesher20minutes.Aftershe4thezoo,shecleanstheanimals’houses.Therearemanykindsof5animalsinthezoo.6peoplegotothezootoseethemeveryday.Mymothertellsthemwhattodoandwhatnottodo.She7herworkandanimals.Butshedoesn’tthinkit’s8foranimalstoliveinsmallplaces.Animalsareour9andtheyusuallybringusalotoffun.Theyarefromnature.Andnatureistheir10home.Shealsofindssomeanimalsareingreatdangerandwemustprotectthem.1．A．libraries B．zoos C．stores D．parks2．A．station B．school C．house D．work3．A．sells B．helps C．takes D．brings4．A．playswith B．listensto C．looksat D．getsto5．A．mad B．boring C．interesting D．lonely6．A．Plentyof B．Alittle C．Afew D．Alot7．A．writes B．loves C．helps D．shows8．A．difficult B．bad C．good D．boring9．A．food B．meat C．family D．friends10．A．salty B．small C．real D．alive二、阅读理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEveindifferentways.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworks.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautiful,andtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theythinkthiswillbringthemgoodluckinthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamilymembers.Theywillhaveamealandgivetheirbestwishestoeachother.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。11．What’sSydneyfamousfor?A．Sea. B．Fireworks. C．Food. D．Milk.12．WhydoFrenchpeoplestandontheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve?A．Toseethefireworks. B．Towatchthesky. C．Towatchthewholecity. D．Tomakeapaperboat.13．HowmanygrapesdoSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．1414．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．InSpain,peopleeatgrapesonNewYear’sEve.B．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．Spanishpeoplethinkeatinggrapescanbringthemgoodluck.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentwaystocelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentfoodsonNewYear’sEveC．Differentcountriesandtheirfestivals D．Differentcountriesandtheircapitals三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hifriends,Doyouwant16(join)aclub?It’safunwaytofindanew17(hobby).Youcantrymanyactivitiesandmeetnewfriends.Therearelotsofclubstochoosefrom.Eachclubhas18eventthatmightinterestyou.Atfirst,itmightbeabitdifficult,19don’tworry(担心).20fact,youmightfindthatyouenjoy21(learn)newthings.Forexample,Ijoinedadrawingclubforthe22(one)time.Iwasn’tgoodatdrawing,butI23(really)likedit.Youdon’thavetobegoodatsomethingtoenjoy24(you).Justgiveitatry.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuch25(fun)youcanhave.一、阅读理解配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是七条人物介绍。请将人物和学生所介绍的亲人进行匹配。1Myfatherisamathteacher.Heis42yearsold.2Mygrandpaisoldbuthestill(仍然)worksonthefarmeveryday.3Mysisterisverygoodatbasketball.Sheoftenplaysbasketballwithme.4Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).Shecancookalotofdeliciousfood.5Mybrotheris16yearsold.Heisverytall.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.A．MrSmithisafarmer.Heisveryoldbutheisstillverystrong.B．MrZhangisamiddle-agedman.Heteachesmathinamiddleschool.C．Kateisalovelygirl.Shelikesbasketballverymuch.Shehasmanybasketballs.D．Timisatallboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.E.MrSunismyEnglishteacher.Heisveryniceandkind.Allmyclassmateslovehim.F.Lilylikessportsbutshedoesn’tplaythem.SheusuallywatchesbasketballgamesonTV.G.MrsBrowndoesn’thaveajob.Shestaysathomeandcooksmealsforherfamily.二、任务型阅读Goodmorning!MynameisSuzy.Look!Thisismyroom.Itisn’tbig.Thereisabed,adeskandachairinit.Allmythingsareingoodorder(顺序).Mybooksareonmydesk.What’sthatonthechair?It’smybag.Thebagiswhiteandred.Ilikethecoloursverymuch.What’sthepictureonthebag?It’sapictureofamascot(吉祥物).ThemascotisfortheParis2024Olympics(奥运会).ItsnameisPhryge.CanIspell“Phryge”?Yes,P﹣H﹣R﹣Y﹣G﹣E.Whatcolouristhemascot?It’sred,whiteandblue.Ithasbigblueeyes.ThemascotiscuteandIlikeitverymuch.Doyoulikeit?Whatisinmybag?Arulerisinit.Andtherulerisgreen.It’smysisterLily’s.Shelikesgreen,butIdon’t.Twopencilsareinittoo.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.Abottleisalsoinmybag.Thebottleisyellowandblue.It’smybottleandit’sfrommydad.6．WhereisSuzy’sbag?(nomorethan5words)7．WhatcolourarePhryge’seyes?(nomorethan3words)8．Whosegreenruleristhis?

(nomorethan4words)9．HowmanykindsofthingsarethereinSuzy’sbag?

(nomorethan8words)10．Wha