2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第一部分-Module-2-Traffic-Jam讲义-外研版必修

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1．____________vt.展示；陈列2．____________n.目的地；终点3．____________vt.提供4．____________n.心情；心境5．____________n.车费displaydestinationprovidemoodfare二、阅读单词1．pedalvt.&vi.__________________2．tricyclen.________________3．singlen.________________4．returnn.________________5．roadworkn._________________6．blowvt.___________________骑车；踩……的踏板三轮脚踏车单程票往返票(常作复数)道路施工吹响(乐器，号角等)三、拓展单词1．________adj.郊区的；市郊的→________n．郊区2．________n．执照；许可证

v．允许→__________n．允许3．________vt.限制→________adj.有限的→________adj.无限的4．__________adj.给人印象深刻的→_______vt.给……留下印象；使铭记→_________n．印象5．_________adj.方便的→__________n．方便；便利6．________vt.探索→__________n．探索→________n．探索者7．________vi.反应→________n．反应8．________n．解答；答案→________vt.解决9．__________n．执照；登记→________vt.记录；登记suburbansuburbpermitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorationexplorerreactreactionsolutionsolveregistrationregister[会积累]1．“展示，展览”高频词汇全接触①displayn．&v．展示②shown．&v.展示③exhibitv.展览④exhibitionn.展示；展览会⑤onshow/exhibition/display在展出，展览中2．“费用”名词大全①fare车费②expense花费③charge费用④fine罚款⑤fee费用；酬金⑥tip小费3．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring4．含形容词后缀-ive单词一览①impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的②activeadj.积极的③creativeadj.创造性的④constructiveadj.建设性的⑤attractiveadj.有吸引力的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Herfatherwouldnot________hertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather’s__________，shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)2．It’svery__________formetoringyouup.Thereisa__________storenearmyhome.(convenient)3．Bobis________，soI’minno________totalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)4．Whenaskedabouthis__________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply__________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost____________architecturehe’deverseen.(impressive)permitpermissionconvenientconveniencemoodymoodimpressionimpressedimpressive5．Asan________，hedreamsof________theouterspaceoneday.(explore)6．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare________．Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout________．(limit)7．He________badlyagainsttheboss’sdecision,whose________wasalso________uponhiscolleagues.(react)explorerexploringlimitedlimitreactedreactionreactingⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1．________________被困在……2．________________到处旅行；四处走动3．________________正在建设之中4．________________关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)5．________________(俚语)肯定不；没门儿6．________________保持冷静be/getstuckingetaroundunderconstructionswitchoffnowaykeepcool7．beconnectedto________________8．innotime________________9．drivesbmad________________10．what’smore________________11．haveagoodviewof________________12．inagoodmood________________与……相连马上；一会儿使某人发疯而且；此外清楚地看到情绪、心情好[会积累]1．“no＋n.”短语荟萃①noway

(俚语)肯定不；没门儿②noproblem没问题③nowonder难怪④nodoubt毫无疑问⑤nohurry不要慌2．“立即，即刻”短语全接触①atonce立即②rightnow/away立刻③straightaway立刻，马上④innotime立刻，马上⑤inaflash即刻⑥inaninstant立即；马上[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1．YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitisto____________．2．Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto____________allthelights,orhewillbefined.3．She____________aterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai,orshewouldbehavingdinnerwithherfamilynow.4．Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospital____________．5．Thenewwayisstill________________；wehavetodriveonthesideway.6．Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and____________，shegetswellpaidforit.getaroundswitchoffgotstuckininnotimeunderconstructionwhat’smoreⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。

[句型仿写]_________________youwillfindoutthesolutionstotheseproblems.只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。Useyourhead，and句型公式2：havesthdone“让某事被做；使……遭遇不幸”。[教材原句]It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。[句型仿写]Forenvironmentalreasons,we’dbetter________________________．为了环保，我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。havethesewastesrecycled句型公式3：notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。[教材原句]Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。

[句型仿写]Wealmostalwaysconcludeourconcertswiththissong,________becauseit’sagreatpieceofmusic,________becausewecangetenergiesfromtheaudience.我们差不多总是以这首歌来结束我们的音乐会，不仅因为它是一首了不起的曲子，而且因为我们能从听众那里得到力量。notonlybutalsoⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.1.________(simple)raiseyourhand，2.________ataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecabhas3.________businesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.Publictransport4.________(provide)acheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.________(avoid)publictransportduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103bus6._________offersoneofthemostimpressive7.________(route)．TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing，andseverallinesareunder8.___________(construct)．Trainsarefastand9.__________(convenience)，butrushhourscanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth10.________(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.Simplyandaprovidestoavoidwhich/thatroutesconstructionconvenientusing[核

心

词

汇]1．limitvt.限制

n．限制；范围；界限(1)limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto受限于……(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内(3)limitedadj.有限的①Busesnumbered1to100____________travelwithinthecitycentre.(教材原句)公交车1路到100路都仅限于在市中心行驶。②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda________(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育有限。arelimitedtolimited2．providevt.提供；规定；准备；供应(1)providesthforsb＝providesbwithsth向某人提供某物offersb

sth＝offersthtosb向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth＝supplysthto/forsb向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas倘若，在……情况/条件下①Notonlydoesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcitingsport,butitalsoprovidesus________achancetoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.(2015·北京卷·书面表达)这次训练营不仅为青少年提供了一次好好享受令人兴奋的运动的机会，而且还为我们提供了一次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。②Youcanusetheroom________________(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。withprovided/providing3．convenientadj.方便的；便利的(1)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth

某人方便做某事(2)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemail________________________．(2015·陕西卷·书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。②Thesecretaryarrangeda___________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(天津卷)

秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。③Inaword,wildreleasemakesitmuchmoreconvenientforus________(choose)whatbookswelike.(2015·重庆卷·满分作文)总之，自由分享可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。[名师指津]

convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。atyourearliestconvenienceconvenienttochoose4．permitn．执照；许可证；通行证

v．允许；许可；容许①Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。

②We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weather__________(permit)．如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。③Withyour__________(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快落实这项计划。tocarrypermittingpermission[名师指津]动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth/sbtodosth，类似结构还有：①allowdoingsth/sbtodosth允许(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth/sbtodosth禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth/sbtodosth建议(某人)做某事④encouragedoingsth/sbtodosth鼓励(某人)做某事5．be/getstuckin被困在……be/getcaughtin＝be/gettrappedin被困在……bestuckwith遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱stickout伸出；突出stickto坚持；信守①________(stick)inthetrafficjamfortwohours，theywerelatefortheweddingparty.他们在交通堵塞中被困两个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。Stuck②Ihatedplayingthepiano，butI________itandnowIcanplayitprettywell.我讨厌弹钢琴，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。[名师指津]

“get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：gethurt受伤；getburnt被烧伤，被烫着；getseparated被分散；getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；getlost/married迷路/结婚；getdrunk喝醉。stuckto6．innotime马上；一会儿intime及时；最终ontime按时atatime每次，一次atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时atthesametime同时atnotime在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)①Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybill________，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.(2016·浙江卷·单选)按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信用。②Manypeopleareatthesamestart,butseldomdotheyarriveattheendingpoint______________．许多人起点相同，但他们很少同时到达终点。③Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshecanbeverystubborn________．总的来说，我奶奶是一个很善良的人，但是有时候她可能会很固执。ontimeatthesametimeattimes7．getaround到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)[一词多义]写出下列句中getaround的含义①However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.____________②Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty？____________③Nothinggetsaroundfasterthanbadnews._______________④Shewasalwaysverycleveratgettingaroundtherules.____________⑤She’stryingtogetaroundherfathertobuyheranewcar.____________到处旅行克服(消息等)传播开来回避说服[重

点

句

型]1．It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。本句中含有“havesthdone”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。have的相关用法如下：(1)havesthdone使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情havesbdosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)havesthtodo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesthtobedone有某事要让别人做①RogerhadaGPSdevice________(fit)inhiscarincasehelosthiswayinthecity.罗杰在他的车里装了一个GPS装置，以防他在城里迷路。②Ican’thaveyou________(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。③Don’tbeworried.I’llhaveTom________(help)youfinishthework.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。④“Doyouhaveanyclothes____________(wash)？”theservantasked.佣人问道：“你今天有要洗的衣服吗？”fittedspeakinghelptobewashed2．Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。(1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装(3)notonly...butalso...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致①Bydoingso,Ican_____________________________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.(2015·浙江卷·满分作文)通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。②Notonly____________raisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)playingfootball.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。[名师指津]

notonly不能分开使用；butalso既可以连用，也可以分开；also可以省略。notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsoshouldwelikes[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It’sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghasbeen___________(展示)tothepublic.2．Ittookthemtwodaysandnightstoreachtheir__________(目的地)．3．Shewasinagood________(心情)andshewaslookingforwardtohernewlife.4．Manhasalreadybegunto________(探索)theMars,hopingtofindsignsoflifethere.5．MaryandItookataxitogohomelastnightandwesharedthe________(车费)．6．Thetraffic_________(拥塞)inthecitygetsevenworseduringsummer.7．The___________(建设)ofthenewairporthasbeendelayedbecauseofthebadweather.displayeddestinationmoodexplorefarecongestionconstruction8．Haveyoufoundgood________(解决方法)totheproblem?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Remember________(return)thebooksborrowedfromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.2．Hisparents’________(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.3．Withsomuchhomeworktodo,shenowhasvery________(limit)playtime.4．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,_________(provide)news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.solutionstoreturnreactionlimitedproviding5．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomood________(go)tothepartywithus.6．HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglish__________(improve)inashortperiod.7．ThetowniswellplacedforeasyaccesstoLondonand___________(convenience)forHealthrowAirport.8．________(stick)inthetrafficja