2019届课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时12八下8讲义

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时12

八8【考点精讲】辨析success,succeed,successful与successfully单词词性及含义用法successn.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。直击中考考点

考点1单词词性及含义用法succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事successfullyadv.成功地用来修饰动词【考点冲关】1.Aslongasweworktogether,wecan________inovercomingthisdifficulty.(success)2.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemorechancestobe________soonerorlater.(success)3.Ipassedthefinalexam________withthehelpofmygoodfriends.A.successfulB.successfullyC.succeedD.success4.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceed________finishingyourscientificresearch.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.tosucceedsuccessfulBC考点二afford的用法【考点精讲】◆afford作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与can,could,beableto连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing？在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？◆afford之后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。如：Thepianoistoodear.Ican'taffordtobuyit.这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。

考点

2【考点冲关】5.—Thatgirlisfromapoorfamilyandshecan’tafford________ theschooluniform.—Sorrytohearthat.Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytoher.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought6.Theymissedthelastbusandwalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t________totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.payBC“bemade＋介词”短语小结【考点精讲】如：Theshirtwhichismadeofcottonfeelscomfortable.这件棉制的衬衫摸起来很舒适。Thiskindofwineismadefromrice.这种酒是由米制成的。ManysmartphonesandotherelectronicproductsaremadeinChina.许多智能手机和其他电子产品在中国制造。

考点3拓展：bemade的相关搭配：bemadebysb.由某人制成bemadeintosth.被制成某物sth.bemadeupof某物由(几部分)组成【考点冲关】7.Thiskindofsilk____________Suzhouanditsellsverywell.(产于……)8.Theskylanternsareusedinfestivalsandothercelebrations.

They_____________bambooandarecoveredwith

paper.(由……制成)9.Tomysurprise,thebutteris________milk.A.madeby B.madeinC.madefrom D.madeintoismadeinaremadeofC10.—Doyoulikethoseclotheswhichweremade________mygrandmother?—Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.A.by B.at C.on D.in11.Thedeskismade________woodandthepaperismade

_______wood.A.into;from B.from;ofC.of;from D.in;fromACdepend的用法(2015.74)【考点精讲】◆depend意为“视……而定；取决于……”，是不及物动词，后接宾语时常与on或upon连用。但dependon/upon不用于被动语态。◆That(all)depends＝It(all)depends意为“这很难说；那得看情况(而定)”，主要用于口语中。如：Imayhelpyou,butthat/itdepends.我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。

考点4【考点冲关】dependon/uponD12.Teenagersshouldnotalways______________theirparents.

Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.(依靠)13.—AreyougoinghikingwithusthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.________．A.It’simpossible B.I’dliketoC.Idon'tlikeit D.Italldepends考点五time短语小结(2015.72)【考点精讲】atonetime曾经，一度atthattime在那时atthesametime同时attimes有时；间或ontime准时，按时intime及时，来得及inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时(2015.72)allthetime一直awasteoftime浪费时间haveagoodtime玩得高兴onceuponatime从前，很久以前

考点5【考点冲关】14.Pleaseleavemeamessageifyoucannotgothere

___________.(准时)15.Thankstothedriverandthepassengersonthebus,theold

manwassavedbythedoctors________.A.ontime B.intimeC.attimes D.a