专题07 短文填空 首字母填空-期末专项复习

专题07短文填空&首字母填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【近两年真题详解】【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分,计10分）Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Ourmaster,FarmerGreyHewasakindman.MymotherandIhadah81life.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You’reab82horse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtoc83mymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins（缆绳）andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutalltheh84hadtowearthem.MymasterhadanotherhorsecalledGinger.Shewasu_85_.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoach（四轮马车）together.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherl86whenshewasyoung.Hermasterwasnotkindtoher.SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shes_87_bitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,Mr.GordonandJohnwentonalongJourney,andIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Theycouldnots_88wellintherain.WecametoabridgeIstopped."Somethingisw89,"Ithought.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.ButIdidnotm90.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"hecried."Thankyou,Beauty!"theysaid.--TakenfromBlackBeauty【答案】81.happy82.beautiful 83.carry 84.horses 85.unfriendly/unkind86.life87.stopped88.see89.wrong90.move【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoesyourdogshakewhenit'sallwet?Itisn’tjusttrying55._(get)youandyourhomeworkwet.Thereisagoodreason56.theshaking.Scientists(科学家)tookalookatthestrangeproblemand57___(record)theshakingof33animals,includingfivetypesofdogs.They'vefoundthatmammals(哺乳动物)savelotsofenergybyshakingtodry58.(they)off.Iftheydon'tshake,animalswilluseupto20percentoftheir59._(day)energy.Nearlyallfurry(多毛的)mammalsdoitin60.sameway.Butsomemammals,likekangaroos,onlyshakepartoftheirbody,astheyliveinveryhotweatherandthatmakesthem61._(stay)dryeasily.Noteveryanimalshakeatthesamerate(频率).Smallanimalsseemtoshake62.______(fast).Amouseshakes30timespersecond,whilebears,tigersandbigdogsshakeonlyaboutfour.Theseanimalsdoitsowellthattheyshakeoffabout70percentofthewateron63._(they)bodiesinseconds.However,forushumans,ittakesusnotseconds,but64._______(minute)!【答案】55.toget56.for.57.recorded58.themselves59.daily60.the61.stay62.fast/faster63.their64.minutes【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。KeepingfamilytraditionsaliveMygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard,s____66____onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed____67____,itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She’dlivedasimple（简单的）l____68____andhadn’tleftmuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom.Isawgrandma’srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,she’dsitinthatchair,knitting（编织）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B____69____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____70____chair.“Ah,it’smom’srockingchair.Youknow,whenIwasanewborn,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____71____rocking（摇晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou,”shesaid.Ihadnoi____72____aboutthechair’shistory.Foryears,itstayedinourf____73____andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo____74____ourown....“IthinkI’lltakethechairhomewithme,Ifyoudon’tm____75____.”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereye.【答案】66.(s)itting67.(d)ied68.(l)ife69.(B)ut70.(s)ame71.(w)hile72.(i)dea73.(f)amily74.(o)f75.(m)ind【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题】根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd_81_.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh__82_thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb_83_.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob84__heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas__85__stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn'tsleepatfist.Hefinallyfella86_whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr_87.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree__88__.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc89__uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b_90_itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.【答案】81.dark82.happen83.busy84.beat85.serious86.asleep87.rising88.everywhere89.clean90.but【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia'skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp____66____ananswer.TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydney.Itwastheearlieri____67____,sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr____68____downfromthetreeswhenitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw____69____koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea____70____atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalanormallyeatsb____71____0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits1____72____intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistodiscoveranothertreewithb____73____leaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthel____74____language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnon____75____todrinkwater.Thekoalas’livingenvironmentisgettingworsenowbecausetherecentfiresinAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.【答案】66.(p)rovides67.(i)dea68.(r)unning69.(w)atch70.(a)ctive71.(b)etween72.(l)ife73.(b)etter74.(l)ocal75.(n)eed【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth81________(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,it82_________(get)thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllake83_________(final)turnedintoHongzeLake.Therearemany84._________(kind)offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamousfor85_______(it)plants.Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfrom86___________(get)through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve,ItisNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehas87_________(a)areaof49,365hectares（亩）,Itisthehometomanybirds,there88_________(be)swans,cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-class（二级）rareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomes89__________(live).Everyyear,alotof90__________(tour)comeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.【答案】81.largest 82.got 83.finally84.kinds 85.its86.getting 87.an 88.are 89.tolive90.tourists【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoples76duringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakesh77_,theybecomelife-savingplaces.Manyu78thingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople'sbasicmeets.Fore79_,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecang80drinkingwaterfromthewaterpump.I81__peopleneedtousetoilet,theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.What'sm82,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenchescanbecomecookingbetter.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletof83earthquakes.Themosti84partliesintrainingpeople.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandm85fasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.【答案】76.safe77.happen78.useful79.example80.get81.If82.more83.face84.important85.move【泰州市兴化2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题】第四节短文填空（共14小题,每小题1分,满分14分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。Ahumorousdoctor——ZhangWenhongThesedays,ZhangWenhonghasbecomeanInternetcelebrity（网红）because87_________hisfunnywayofspeaking.Hereallyhasagood88________ofhumor."Doyoufeelboredstayingathome?Thevirus（病毒）isthe89________asyou.Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbeboredtodeath."ThisishowZhangkeeppeople90________(live)andstayingindoorsduringtheoutbreak.Zhangtried91_________besttogivescientificknowledgeonhowtopreventtheepidemicwhilehe92_________(work)inthefrontline.Hissenseofhumorhasmadeit93________(easy)fortheknowledgetoreachthepublicthanbefore.Zhangwenttothefrontlineandset94________exampletohiscolleagues（同事）bycheckingonthepatientseveryday."IdoitnpersonbecauseIneedtogivecourage（勇气）too95colleagues,wecan'ttreatpatients96_________(patient).Theyneedour97_________(protect)"hetoldthemedia."Youarenotadoctor,98_________whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatdoctorsdo.""Everyoneisamemberofthes99.You'renotjustquarantining（隔离）yourselfathome,butcombating（战斗）thevirus.100___________（stay）indoorswillbringyoubenefits."【答案】87.of 88.sense 89.same 90.living 91.his92.wasworking93.easier94.an95.other96.impatiently97.protection98.but99.society100.Staying【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题】七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Wealwaysgetselflesslovefrompeople,especiallyfromourmothers.Here'astorywhichexpresseswhat'amother'love.""CanIseemybaby?"theh86newmotherasked.Thedoctorgasped（抱给）herthebaby，thent87aroundquicklyandlookedoutthetallhospitalwindow.Themotherrealizedsomething,butshedidn'tstop.Shem88theclothtolookuponherbaby'stinyfacethefirsttime.Andshethefirsttimeknewthebabyhadnoe89__Shecried,knowingherbabywouldhaveah90life.Timesaysthatthebaby'shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhislooksthatwass91_,anditalwayshurthimbecausehewascalledafreak（怪物）byotherchildren.Everytimeithappened，themotherwouldtellhersontobelieveinhimself,andhadastrongfeelingofk92inherheart."Youcandon93tohelpmyson?"Theboy'sfathermetwithanearexpert（专家）oneday."IthinkIcangraft（移植）onapairofouterearswhenit'spossible，"theexpertdecided.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,thefathersaidtohisson,"You'regoingtotheh94,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.""Whogivesmesomuch?"theboyasked."Buttheagreement（合同）isthatyouarenottoknow.It'sas_95_，"saidthefather.Theoperation（手术）wasagreatsuccess，andanewpersongrew.Theyearskepttheirsecretuntilthedaycame.Theboystoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'sbed.Slowly,thefatherraisedthethick,brownhairtoshowthatshehadnoouterears.【答案】86.happy87.turned88.moved89.ears90.hard91.strange92.kindness93.nothing94.hospital95.secret【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语监测试卷】七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Tendaysafterreturninghome,CaptainRobinsonofferedmethejobofship’sdoctor,averywell-paidjob.AndIa81.MoreadventureswerewaitingformeinotherpartsoftheworldandIdidn’twanttomissthem.WearrivedinsouthernIndiaon11thApril,1707.NextwesailedtoTonquininVietnam.Wethenwentwithasmallerboattodosomebusinessonsomenearbyislands.Butafteronlyafewdaysourboatwashitbyastorm.Evenw82,twopirateshipsattackedusandwesoonbecameprisoners.Finally,oneofthepiratessetmefree.Iwasputintoasmallcanoewithe___83foodforeightdaysandpushedoutintotheopensea.Iwashappytobea84butIwasstillindanger.Iwasaloneinthemiddleoftheoceaninasmallcanoe.AfterawhileIsawagroupofsmallislandsandstoppedtosleepononeofthem.Iw85upthenextmorningtofindalovelysunnyday,whichmademefeelb86,butsuddenly,thesundisappeared.WhenIlookedu87Isawalargeobjectinthesky.Itwassobigthatitcompletelyblockedout(遮挡)thes88.Withmytelescope（望远镜）Ilookedmorec89atthelargeobject.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafloatingisland!Isawpeoplefishingfromthebottomoftheislandandontoptheres90tobeatownorcity.Acompleteislandinthesky.【答案】81.accepted82.worse83.enough84.alive85.woke86.better87.up88.sun89.closely/carefully90.seemed【仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题】共10l0分）Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?ForCatherineKingandWayneAdams,itistheirlife.Whentheyfirstm81in1987,theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomeinthen82.Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.Theybuilteverythingwiththeirownh83.Nowthereisamainlivinghouse,adancefourgardens.Thewatertheyusecomesfromther84.Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheirg85.Whentheweatherisgood,goesoutonhisb86andfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandhefishesathome.Catchingafishisnoth87.Theyo