七年级英语下学期开学考试（南通专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

PAGE4PAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级开学考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Whichrestaurantdoyouoftengoto?—_________onenexttothepostofficeismyfavourite.A．A B．An C．/ D．The2．Inthebasket___________apieceofmeatandsometomatoes.A．has B．have C．is D．are3．Thispairofshoes_________nice.CanI_________?A．is,tryiton B．are,trythemonC．is,trythemon D．are,tryiton4．—_________TVdoyouwatcheveryday?—Lessthananhour.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong5．She_______thehomeworktoday.Shemaydoittomorrow.A．needn'ttofinish B．doesn'tneedfinishC．needsnotfinish D．doesn'tneedtofinish6．—Whataboutthosetwohairclips?—________ofthemarenice.I’lltakethem.A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both7．—_________fishyoukeep!—Thanks.Theyareprettytoo,right?A．Whatlovely B．HowlovelyC．Whatalovely D．Howalovely8．________themwillbeneededfor2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．Twothousandof B．TwothousandsofC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof9．Ionly______________l00yuanforthedress.Becausetheygavemespecialprice.A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid10．—________doyougobacktoyourhometowntovisityourgrandparentsayear?—Twiceayear.UsuallyattheMid-AutumnFestivalandduringtheChineseNewYear.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howmanytimes D．Howfar11．Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress12．—Isometimesdon’thaveenoughtime________withmyparents.—Youshouldspendasmuchastimeyoucan________withthemathome.A．tochat;tostay B．tochat;staying C．chatting;tosay D．chatting;staying13．Herredsilkblouse________herbluejeansverywell.A．isfitfor B．matches C．fits D．goesfor14．—________—It’salwayscleanandfulloflove.A．Whichflatdoyoulike? B．Wholivesinthelargeflat?C．Whatdoyouthinkofyourflat? D．Where’syourparents’home?15．—Wouldyouliketovisitmynewflat?—________A．That’sallnight. B．Youarewelcome.C．No,Idon’tthinkso. D．I’dloveto,butIhavepianolessons.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouknowChineseNewYear?Itisaverybig____16____inChina.Peopleliketobewiththeir____17____atthattime.Theyusuallycookmanykindsofdeliciousfood,andthentheyhaveabig____18____intheevening.Duringthefestival,Chineselike____19____dumplings.Ithasa____20____ofabout1800years.Anditisstillvery____21____inChinanow.Sometimespeoplewillput____22____coin(硬币)inoneofthedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplings____23____thecoin,you’llbeverylucky(幸运的).Theythinkitcanbring____24____lucktopeople.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingswithmeatand____25____likecabbagesandtomatoes.

“____26____”isanotherluckyfoodforChinese.InChinese,“fish”____27____like“surplus(盈余)”.Chineseliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear.____28____thinkiftheysave(积攒)somethingsatthattime,theycanmakemoreinthe____29____year.Ifyou____30____toChina,don’tforgettotastethespecialfood.16．A．habit B．party C．festival D．test17．A．family B．classmates C．teachers D．doctors18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food19．A．toeat B．eats C．eat D．eatting20．A．set B．price C．trip D．history21．A．welcome B．useful C．interesting D．healthy22．A．an B．a C．/ D．the23．A．for B．with C．in D．from24．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult25．A．rice B．eggs C．fruit D．vegetables26．A．Meat B．Fish C．Cabbages D．Tomatoes27．A．looks B．sounds C．sells D．thinks28．A．He B．We C．They D．Them29．A．same B．middle C．next D．last30．A．live B．come C．take D．bring三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFeb.7,2021DearMumandDad,HellofromHawaii!Itislovelyhere.Thevolcanoes（火山）andbeachesarereallybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandseethemyourselvessomeday.Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing—it’smuchcheaperthanitisinBoston.Thepeopleherearefriendlytoo.Theytaughtmetodanceandcook.IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsinceIarrivedlastWednesday,butIwishIhadadifferentroommate.MyroommateMaxisfromSydney.Heleaveshisthingseverywhere.Ourroomisalwaysinamess（混乱）.HealsowatchesTVlateatnight.Thatmakesithardformetosleep.ThegoodnewsisthattodayisMonday—it’stimetogohome.IloveyouandI’llseeyousoon.James31．Accordingtothepostcard,wecanknowJamesspenthisholidayin_________.A．Sydney B．London C．Hawaii D．Ottawa32．HowlongwasJames’islandholiday?A．Foraboutfivedays. B．ForlessthanthreedaysC．Foronlyoneday. D．Formorethansevendays.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJames?A．HelikedthebeachesbestinLondon. B．Heenjoyedtheseafoodontheisland.C．Hestayedatalocalperson’shome. D．Hecookedhisownmealseveryday.BInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,MaylstisaholidaywhichiscalledLabourDayorWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonoursworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMaylst,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylstisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.34．Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A．For8—10hours. B．For10—12hours. C．For12—14hours. D．For14—16hours.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”meaninChinese?A．感激 B．欣赏 C．宣扬 D．迫使36．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②①37．HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLabourDayinAmericanowadays?A．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily. B．Byworkingallday.C．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople. D．Byhavingabigceremony(典礼).CMymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”hesaid.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman’snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreins（细绳）andbit（马嚼子）hurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”Onedayinautumn,SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong.”Ithought.Ididnotwanttowalkonthebridge.MrGordonandJohnwantedmetogoacrossthebridge,butIdidnotmove.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!”“Whatisit?”shoutedSquire.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”heanswered,“Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.”Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrsGordon,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIwasglad,thoughIwasverytired.38．WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A．FarmerGrey. B．MrsGordon. C．John. D．SquireGordon.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithMum.B．Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.C．Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.D．MrGordonwentonalongjourneyalone.40．Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A．BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B．BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.C．MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.D．MrGordonhadBlackBeautydomorework.41．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorymagazine. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahealthmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.DBoysandgirls,howisyourbody?Nowlet’simaginethatyourbodyislikeabigfactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,it’slikelythatyourgoodswon’tbehigh-quality.Butifyouusebettermaterials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismeaninreallife?Itmeansgettingtherightamountofsleep,eatingfoodthatisgoodforyou,andexercisingmoreoften.Youmightnotthinkaboutthismuchasayoungstudent,butpleasebelieveinmethatitbecomesmuchmoreimportantasyougetolder.Itisverygoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayoungage.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyoualotinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep—nottoolittleornottoomuch,youwillbeabletofocusbetteronyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodygrowstrongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayfitbothphysicallyandmentally.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sostartsmall—trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatasingleappleeachday—peopleoftensay“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Trytoexerciseeachday,evenifit’sonlyfor10minutes.Doingtheselittlethingswillhelpyoubuildagreat“factory”.42．WhichisNOTagood“material”forthebody?A．Gettingenoughsleep. B．Exercisingtostayfit.C．Eatinghealthyfood. D．Sleepinguntillatemorning.43．Theunderlinedword“factory”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．house B．habit C．company D．body44．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat_________.A．doingexercisecanhelpyoufocusonyourstudiesB．itisrightforyoungstudentstoeatsomejunkfoodC．sleepingtoomuchisn’tgoodforyourbodyeitherD．sleepinglittleisgoodforyourownmentalhealth45．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A．Changeyourlifebydoingsmallthings.B．Itisnoteasytogetintoyourgoodhabits.C．Youthisthebesttimetohaveabigdream.D．It’sbesttoliveasimpleandeasylife.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．TheywanttoplayinthenextWorldCup，sothey______（练习）alot.47．Iwouldliketotakeatrip_______（围绕）theworld.48．Doesyourfatheroftenwatchfootballorbasketball_______（game）onTV？49．Wehave_______（asmuchaswewant）timetofinishthework.50．Eddieisso______,hesleepsalmostthewholedayandneverdoesanythingeveryday.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。scarf

shop

gentle

interest

love51．Ladiesand____________,themeetingisgoingtobegin.Turnoffyourcellphoneortuneittosilence.52．Allsheis__________inisnothingbutclothes.53．Girlsliketobuycolourful_________tokeeptheirneckswarmwhenautumncomes.54．Thelittlebabyhasa________faceandstrongarms.55．Sheoftengoesona_________triptoNewYork.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。take

show

benot

borrow

dance

56．—Canyoursister________?—Yes,ofcourse.57．—Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?

—Ienjoy_________awalkroundtheplayground.58．TomandHelen_________atthepartynow.59．—Who_________thevisitorsaroundtheschool?

—Hisfatherdoes.60．Hewantsme__________aninterestingbookfromthelibrary.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．Mymotherdoesthehouseworkinmyfamily.（改为否定句）Mymother______________thehouseworkinmyfamily.62．ShallwevisittheGreatWallthisSunday？（保持句意基本不变）How______________theGreatWallthisSunday？63．Theyoftenchatwitheachotherintheplayground.（用now代替often改写句子）They______________witheachotherintheplaygroundnow.64．Therearesomewhiteshirtsonthebed.（改为一般疑问句）_______there_____whiteshirtsonthebed？65．Thegirlinfrontoftheclassroombuildingismysister。（对划线部分提问）______________isyoursister？六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。It’sDecember20th.Christmasisc____66____.MaLiisinac____67____shop.Shewantstob____68____ablouseforhermother.Sheishappybecauseshewantsablueblouse.Itlooksp____69____.Shethinksitm____70____hermother’strouserswell,sosheaskstheshopkeeperwhatthep____71____is.“198yuan,”saystheshopkeeper.MaLiissurprised(吃惊的),“Tooe____72____!What’sitmadeof?”Theshopkeepertellshertheblouseismadeofsilk.“Goodthingsalwaysc____73____much,”hesays.“ButIhaveonly190yuan.Canitbecheaper?Ibuyitformymother.”“Sorry.198yuanisthelastprice.ButIwilll____74____you8yuan.”“W____75____?Wedon’tknoweachother.”“BecauseIlovemymother,too,”saystheshopkeeperwithasmile.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mfromSongyunMiddleSchool.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmyschoolandmylife.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thedesksandchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicturesonthewallsandflowersontheteacher’sdesk.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Wedon’tgotoschoolatweekends.OnSaturday,Iusuallydotwothingsinthemorning.AtabouteightIbegintodomyhomework.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfatherintheparknearmyhome.MyparentsandIusuallygoouttohavelunch.Intheafternoon,Ihaveartlessons.SometimesIplaycomputergamesintheevening.Ilikemyweekendsverymuch.76．WhatschoolisLiHuain?

________________________________77．What’sontheteacher’sdesk?

________________________________78．WhatdoesLiHuausuallydointhemorningonSaturday?

________________________________79．DoesLiHuahavemathslessonsonSaturday?

________________________________80．WhatdoesLiHuatellusaboutinthispassage(文章)?

________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．假如你是Tom，请根据下面内容要点，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你自己的生活方式。要点：1.我在七年级1班，我13岁；2.早餐我吃一个鸡蛋，午餐我吃米饭和肉，晚餐我经常喝汤和吃鱼肉；3.每天，我吃水果和喝大量的水；4.放学后，我总是打篮球。要求：1.文中必须包括上面所提供的内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥。2.字迹清晰工整，行文流畅，语句通顺。3.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。4.词数不少于40个。Mylifestyle_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE11PAGE1参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你经常去哪个餐厅？——在邮局旁边的那个餐厅是我的最爱。考查冠词。泛指“一个……”，用不定冠词a/an;空格后“one”特指邮局旁的餐厅，特指用定冠词the，故选D。2．D【分析】考点：考查主谓一致的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：篮子里有一块肉和一些西红柿。此处表示东西在某地，用地点状语+be动词+主语，主语apieceofmeatandsomepotatoes是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数are,故选D。3．C【详解】句意：这双鞋很漂亮，我可以试穿一下吗？考查be动词和代词。is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是you的时候；try...on是固定短语，试穿，试戴。这句话的主语表示的是一双鞋，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空代替的是shoes，故用复数的代词，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——你每天看多少电视?——不到一个小时。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；B.Howmany多少，后跟可数名词；C.Howoften多长时间一次，答语是表示频率的词或短语；D.Howlong多长，表示动作持续的时间。这里空格后有TV是不可数名词。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：她今天不必完成家庭作业。她可以明天做。考查need的用法。当need是情态动词时，need后加not，后直接跟动词原形；故排除AC；doesn'tneedto+动词原形，没必要做……。故选D。6．D【详解】——那两个发卡怎么样？——两个都漂亮。我买两个。考查代词辨析。every每一个，表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；each每一，表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；all所有人（物），表示三者或三者以上中的所有；both两者都，其范围为两个。根据谓语动词are可知排除A项和B项；根据问句中的“thosetwohairclips”可知其范围为两个，应该排除C项。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——你养的鱼多可爱啊！——谢谢。它们也很漂亮，对吧？考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。其构成“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句主语和谓语是“youkeep”，空格后fish是名词，可知使用what引导感叹句，排除B，D。fish鱼，单复数相同，根据下文“Theyareprettytoo,right?”可知此句中fish是复数，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。考查数词用法。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：我买这件衣服只花了100元。因为他们给了我特价。考查动词辨析。cost需付费，价钱为，花费（金钱），其过去式是cost，主语需是物，常见用法：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。took，take的过去式，一般花费时间，主语一般是物，常见用法：It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.，做某事花了某人多少时间。spent花费，度过，spend的过去式，主语是人，常见用法：(1)spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费多少时间/金钱；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费多少时间/金钱做某事。paid付款，支付，pay的过去式，主语是人，常见用法：pay (money)for sth.买…… 付了多少钱。根据空格后“l00yuanforthedress”可知填paid；故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——你一年回家乡看望你的祖父母几次？——一年两次。通常在中秋节和在中国新年期间。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howmanytimes多少次；howfar多远。根据“...visityourgrandparentsayear”及“Twiceayear”，可知，问句中问的是一年看望祖父母几次，强调的是次数，用howmanytimes提问，故选C，11．A【详解】句意：她的父母不是每天给她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服。考查动词和短语辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示状态；puton穿，强调动作。第一个空格后her指人，用固定搭配dresssb“给某人穿衣服”。第二个空格后herdress是指衣物，且强调穿的这个动作，所以第二个空应填puton。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——我有时没有足够的时间跟父母聊天。——你应该尽可能多地呆在家里陪他们。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：haveenoughtimetodosth“有足够的时间做某事”，所以第一个空填动词不定式tochat。sbspends+时间+doingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，所以第二个空填动名词staying。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：她的红色丝绸上衣跟她的蓝色牛仔裤很搭。考查动词及动词词组辨析。isfitfor适合，胜任；match和……相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；fit合适，表示大小或者尺寸方面合身；gofor拥护。本题讲的是上衣和裤子搭配很好。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的公寓如何？——它总是又干净又充满爱。考查情景交际。Whichflatdoyoulike?你喜欢哪个公寓？Wholivesinthelargeflat?谁住在大公寓里？Whatdoyouthinkofyourflat?你觉得你的公寓如何？Where’syourparents’home?你父母的家在哪里？根据回答“It’salwayscleanandfulloflove.”可知，回答的内容是“它总是干净有爱”，是对事物的描述。因此上一句应该是问对事物的看法的疑问句。C选项“Whatdoyouthinkofyourflat?”符合语境。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——你想要参观一下我的新公寓吗？——我想参观，但是我有钢琴课。考查情景交际。That’sallnight.好吧。Youarewelcome.不客气。No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不这么认为。I’dloveto,butIhavepianolessons.我想，但是我有钢琴课。问句是表邀请，结合选项，可用D项表示委婉的拒绝。故选D。16．C

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．B

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。16．句意：它在中国是一个非常大的节日。habit习惯；party聚会；festival节日；test测试。根据“ChineseNewYear”可知中国的春节是一个节日，故选C。17．句意：人们喜欢在那个时候和家人在一起。family家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据常识可知春节是和家人在一起，故选A。18．句意：他们通常会做很多种美味的食物，然后在晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据“intheevening.”可知在晚上吃晚餐，故选C。19．句意：春节期间，中国人喜欢吃饺子。toeat动词不定式；eats动词三单；eat动词原形；eatting错误表达。liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。20．句意：它有大约1800年的历史。set设置；price价格；trip旅行；history历史。根据“about1800years”可知是指1800年的历史，故选D。21．句意：现在它在中国仍然很受欢迎。welcome受欢迎的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的。根据前句介绍可知，饺子有很长的历史，现在还是很受欢迎，故选A。22．句意：有时人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。此处是泛指“一枚硬币”，coin是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。23．句意：如果你吃带有硬币的饺子，你就会非常幸运。for为了；with和；in在……里面；from从。根据“Ifyoueatthedumplings...thecoin,you’llbeverylucky(幸运的).”可知是指带有硬币的饺子，故选B。24．句意：他们认为它可以给人们带来好运。bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“you’llbeverylucky(幸运的).”可知是指好运，故选B。25．句意：通常人们用肉和蔬菜，如卷心菜和西红柿包饺子。rice米饭；eggs鸡蛋；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“likecabbagesandtomatoes”可知卷心菜和西红柿是蔬菜，故选D。26．句意：“鱼”是中国人的另一种幸运食物。Meat肉；Fish鱼；Cabbages卷心菜；Tomatoes西红柿。根据下句“fish”可知是指鱼，故选B。27．句意：在中国，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。looks看起来；sounds听起来；sells卖；thinks认为。此处是指“鱼”听起来像“余”，故选B。28．句意：他们认为如果他们当时存了一些东西，他们可以在下一年赚更多。He他；We我们；They他们；Them他们，宾格。根据“...thinkiftheysave(积攒)somethingsatthattime,theycanmakemore”可知是指他们，且是作主语，应用主格代词，故选C。29．句意：他们认为如果他们当时存了一些东西，他们可以在下一年赚更多。same相同的；middle中间的；next下一个；last最后的。根据“theycanmakemoreinthe...year.”可知是指第二年，故选C。30．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘记品尝特别的食物。live居住；come来；take带走；bring带来。根据“Ifyou...toChina,don’tforgettotastethespecialfood.”可知是指来中国不要忘记品尝特别的食物。故选B。31．C

32．A

33．B【导语】本文是詹姆斯给父母写的信，讲述了自己外出旅游度假的相关事宜。31．细节理解题。根据“HellofromHawaii!”可知，詹姆斯在夏威夷度假，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsinceIarrivedonWednesday,”（自从我星期三到达岛上以来，我过得很愉快）；以及“ThegoodnewsisthattodayisMonday—it’stimetogohome.”（好消息是今天是星期一，是回家的时候了）可知，詹姆斯的假期是从星期三到星期一，共计5天多，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing”（这儿的海鲜实在是太棒了）可推知，詹姆斯非常喜欢度假地的海鲜，故选B。34．D

35．D

36．B

37．A【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。34．细节理解题。根据“Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.”可知，在19世纪80年代末，人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时，故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.”可知，他们穿过城镇，应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).”可知，在美国、加拿大，工人们建立了工会；根据“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.”可知，后来，工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争；根据“Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.”可知，在接下来的几年里，世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作，表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为：③①②，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.”可知，在今天的美国，人们通过与家人和朋友玩得高兴来庆祝劳动节，故选A。38．D

39．C

40．B

41．A【导语】本文讲述BlackBeauty是一匹黑色的马，在两个主人家的生活不一样，主要讲述在第二个主人SquireGordon家的故事。38．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”hesaid.”可知，是主人SquireGordon给这匹马起的名字。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreins（细绳）andbit（马嚼子）hurtme.”可知，Ginger小时候过的不快乐。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrsGordon,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIwasglad,thoughIwasverytired.”可知，主人很感激BlackBeauty，而且BlackBeauty尽管很累但很开心。由此推断出BlackBeauty得到了好吃的食物和一张好床来休息。故选B。41．推理判断题。本文讲述BlackBeauty是一匹黑色的马，在两个主人家的生活不一样。主要讲述在第二个主人SquireGordon家的故事。因此可推断，我们可能在一本故事杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。42．D

43．D

44．C

45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人的身体就像一个工厂，只有养成好的习惯，才能帮助建造一个好的“工厂”。42．细节理解题。根据“Itmeansgettingtherightamountofsleep,eatingfoodthatisgoodforyou,andexercisingmoreoften”可知得到足够的睡眠、吃健康的食物以及经常锻炼对身体是好的。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据“yourbodyislikeabigfactory”以及“Itisverygoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayoungage”可知此处factory指代“身体”。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Ifyougetenoughsleep—nottoolittleornottoomuch,youwillbeabletofocusbetteronyourstudies”可知如果你有足够的睡眠，不太少也不太多，你就能更好地专注于学习，所以睡太多对身体也不太好。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Sostartsmall...Doingtheselittlethingswillhelpyoubuildagreat‘factory’”可知作者建议要从小事做起。故选A。46．practise

47．around

48．games

49．enough

50．lazy【解析】46．句意：他们想参加下一届世界杯，所以他们经常练习。英语中“练习”是practise，是一个动词，而根据前句的动词want可知，这里是一般现在时，所以后句动词也用一般现在时，而句子主语是they，所以动词用原形，故答案为practise。47．句意：我想周游世界。英语中“围绕”是around，是一个介词，而分析原句可以看出，句子主谓宾结构都是完整的，所以空格所填的单词在句中不做成分，所以直接用介词，构成一个短语aroundtheworld，故答案为around。48．句意：你父亲经常在电视上看足球还是篮球比赛？根据句意理解可知，这里的“比赛”表达的是复数意义，所以空格处应该用复数形式，根据名词单复数变化规则可知，game的复数直接加s，故答案为games。49．句意：我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。根据所给的解释asmuchaswewant我们想要多少就有多少，可知，这里表达的是“足够的”，英语是enough，在这里是一个形容词，在句中做定语，修饰后面的名词time，故答案为enough。50．句意：埃迪太懒了，他几乎睡了一整天，每天从不做任何事。根据句意理解及后句hesleepsalmostthewholedayandneverdoesanythingeveryday.可知，这里表达的应该是“懒惰的”，英语是lazy，在句中放在系动词后面做表语，故答案为lazy。【点睛】根据所给单词的首字母或中文提示完成句子的题目，首先我们应具备一定的对单词量的掌握，其次，应该弄清楚文章的时态，把所填单词变成正确的时态。比如第一小题TheywanttoplayinthenextWorldCup，sothey__（练习）alot.确定所填的动词之后，还要根据句子的整体表述和其他动词时态来判断此处要用的时态。51．gentlemen

52．interested

53．scarves

54．lovely

55．shopping【分析】51．句意：女士们先生们，会议就要开始了。关掉你的手机或者把它调成静音。根据“Ladiesand…”可知，此处需填一个名词，并列连词and连接两个对等的词语，结合备词汇，此处使用gentle的名词形式gentlemen，表示“先生，绅士”，符合语境。故填gentlemen。52．句意：她只对衣服感兴趣。根据“Allsheis…inisnothingbutclothes.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用interest的形容词形式interested，表示“感兴趣的”，符合语境；beinterestedin对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。53．句意：秋天来了，女孩子们喜欢买色彩鲜艳的围巾来保暖。根据“tokeeptheirneckswarm.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用scarf围巾，符合语境。主语girls是复数，所以此处用复数scarves。故填scarves。54．句意：这个小婴儿有一张可爱的脸和强壮的胳膊。根据“Thelittlebabyhasa…faceandstrongarms.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用love的形容词形式lovely，表示“可爱的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填lovely。55．句意：她经常去纽约购物。根据“Sheoftengoesona…triptoNewYork.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用shop的名词形式shopping，表示“购物”符合语境；名词作定语修饰名词。故填shopping。56．dance

57．taking

58．aren’t

59．shows

60．toborrow【分析】56．句意：——你妹妹会跳舞吗？

——是的，她会。由语境和所给的单词可知，此处选择dance意为“跳舞”，动词；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填dance。57．句意：——你课后经常做什么？

——我喜欢在操场上散步。由语境和后文的提示词awalkroundtheplayground可知，此处选择take，takeawalk意为“散步”；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，此处需用动名词。故填taking。58．句意：汤姆和海伦现在不在聚会上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，主语TomandHelen是复数，因此be动词用are，arenot=aren’t。故填aren’t。59．句意：——谁带游客参观学校？

——是他父亲。由语境和后文的提示词aroundtheschool可知，此处选择show，showsb.around意为“带领某人参观”；由后文的Hisfatherdoes.可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语Who是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。60．句意：他要我从图书馆借一本有趣的书。由语境和所给的单词可知，此处选择borrow意为“借入”；此处是wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。此处需用动词不定式。故填toborrow。61．doesn’tdo

62．aboutvisiting

63．arechatting

64．

Are

any

65．Whichgirl【解析】61．句意：我妈妈在家做家务。根据句中的动词does可知，句子用的是一般现在时，所以变成否定句要借助助动词do/does，而句子主语是Mymother，所以这里应该用does，does与not缩写成doesn’t，加了助动词，原句中的动词就要变成原形，故答案为doesn’tdo。62．句意：这个星期天我们去参观长城好吗？根据句意理解可知，这是征求别人意见的句子，英语中表示征求别人意见的句型有Shallwe…?/Whatabout…?/Howabout…?，所以句中用的是Howabout…的句型，而在此句型中about是介词，所以后面要接动词ing形式，原句中提到的是visit，所以这里也用visit，故答案为aboutvisiting。63．句意：他们经常在操场上聊天。根据句意理解及题目要求可知，often是一般现在时的标志词，而now是现在进行时的标志词，所以这里要把一般现在时变成现在进行时，结构是bedoing，而句中的动词是chat，变成现在分词要双写t再加ing，且句子主语是They，所以be动词要用are，故答案为arechatting。64．句意：床上有几件白衬衫。根据句意理解及题目要求可知，Therebe句型的一般疑问句形式是Bethere…，直接把be动词提前，原句中用的是are，所以直接把are提前，而句中用some表示“一些”，变成疑问句时要改成any，故答案为Are，any。65．句意：教学楼前面的那个女孩是我妹妹。根据划线部分infrontoftheclassroombuilding教学楼前面的，做后置定语修饰句子的主语Thegirl，所以应该提问表示“哪个女孩是你的妹妹”，英语中提问