外研版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（五）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE19外研版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（五）（解析版）考试时间：90分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分

一、单选题(共15题；共15分)1.Milkquicklygoesbad______________it'sputinthefridge.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

whether

D.

until【答案】B【解析】句意：牛奶会变质，除非放在冰箱里。if如果，unless除非，whether是否，until直到，牛奶放冰箱是不变坏的条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if

not，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析，识记不同连词的区别。2.—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It______________everyday.A.

cleans

B.

cleaned

C.

iscleaned

D.

wascleaned【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的卧室如此干净。——当然了，它每天被清洁。根据句意可知是被清洁，为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，时态为一般现在时，故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。3.—Willyourmotheragreewiththisplan?—She________________agree.I'mnotsure.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

can【答案】A【解析】句意：

——你妈妈会同意这个计划吗？——她可能会同意，我不确定。A可能，B必须，C应该，表示劝告，D能，根据I'mnotsure，可知不确定的是might，表示半肯定半否定的语气，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词，注意might的用法。4.—WehavebeatenClassIwointhefootballmatch.—________________A.

Iagreewithyou.

B.

Congratulations!

C.

Thisway,please.

D.

Youarelucky.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们在足球比赛中击败了二班。——恭喜。A我同意，B恭喜，C请走这边，D你真幸运，根据我们在足球比赛中击败了二班，可知要恭喜别人取得的成绩，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意Congratulations的用法。5.Teenagers______________decideforthemselves.A.

maybeallowedto

B.

mayareallowedto

C.

maybeallowto【答案】A【解析】句意：青少年可以被允许为自己做决定。may为情态动词，后加动词原形，根据句意可知为被允许，结构为be+过去分词，故选A。【点评】考查被动语态，识记含情态动词的被动语态的用法。6.Aliceprefersstoriesthat______________shortandfunny.A.

are

B.

is

C.

was

D.

were【答案】A【解析】句意：爱丽丝更喜欢又短又有趣的故事。根据句子结构可知that引导的是定语从句，修饰stories，复数名词，则定语从句中be动词由先行词stories决定，用复数形式，又因时态为一般现在时，故选A。【点评】考查be动词，识记定语从句中be动词的用法。7.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth____theyloseit.A.

because

B.

after

C.

when

D.

until【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人直到失去了健康，才意识到健康的重要性。not...until，固定搭配，直到……才

，故选D。【点评】考查状语从句，注意not...until的用法。8.Anewinternationalairport____inthecitynextyear.A.

completes

B.

iscompleted

C.

willcomplete

D.

willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】句意：明年该市将有一个新的国际机场要建成。根据nextyear，可知是一般将来时，airport和complete是被动关系，故是一般将来时的被动语态，willbedone的形式，故选D。【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。9.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis________whatIdidinmystudy.A.

worriedabout

B.

sorryfor

C.

angrywith

D.

pleasedwith【答案】D【解析】句意：

——你爸爸认为你这学期的成绩单怎么样？——他脸上的微笑表明他对我在学习上做的事情满意。根据Thesmileonhisface可知，父亲对我的成绩满意，结合选项A为……担心，B为……感到可惜，C生某人的气，D对……感到满意，故答案为D。【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配bepleasedwith的意思。10.—Didyouwinthematchlastnight?—Notreally.______________wealldidourbest,welostitatlast,A.

Though

B.

If

C.

Unless

D.

Because【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你们赢得比赛了吗？——事实上没有，我们都尽全力了，但是最后输了。though虽然，if如果，unless除非，because因为；根据句意可知是虽然，引导让步状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，识记though的用法。11.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse______________shecaneasilygetto.A.

where

B.

who

C.

which

D.

what【答案】C【解析】句意：她经常把车停在她能轻易到达的房子附近。根据句子成分可知此处为定语从句的引导词，且定语从句修饰物thehouse，用that或which引导，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，识记定语从句中引导词的用法。12.—Doyouknow________________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays________________guitarverywell.A.

a;/

B.

the;/

C.

the;the

D.

a;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识留着长卷发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。她吉他弹得非常好。girl被介词短语withlongcurlyhair修饰，故此处表示特指故用定冠词the，play+the+乐器，弹奏，故选C。【点评】考查冠词，注意play+the+乐器的用法。13.Thereare________________monthsinayear.Mybirthdayisinthe________________month.A.

twelve;twelve

B.

twelfth;twelfth

C.

twelve;twelfth

D.

twelfth;twelve【答案】C【解析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。14.RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren'swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture______________wasdifferenttomostotherwriters'.A.

that

B.

who

C.

/

D.

whom【答案】A【解析】句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮助他描绘了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的画。根据句子成分可知此处为定语从句的引导词，且定语从句修饰物，在从句中做主语，用that或which，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，识记定语从句引导词的用法。15.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies______________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.

whichgive

B.

thatgives

C.

whichgives

D.

whogives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪种电影？——我更喜欢给我一些东西来思考的电影。根据句子成分可知此处为定语从句，且是修饰物，在从句中做主语，用that或which，因先行词movies是复数，从句中谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。【点评】考查定语从句，识记定语从句中谓语动词单复数形式的判断。二、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题；共5分)16.China'stabletennisteamisthep________ofallChinesepeople.【答案】pride【解析】句意：中国乒乓球队是中国人的骄傲。根据句意可知应填骄傲，pride骄傲，不可数名词，theprideof，……的骄傲，故填pride。【点评】考查名词拼写，识记pride的用法。17.—Mypendoesn'twork.Canyouf________itforme?—Sure.【答案】fix【解析】句意：——我的钢笔不好用了，你能给我修一下吗？——当然可以。根据句意可知是请求修理，fix，修理，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填fix。【点评】考查动词拼写，识记fix的用法。18.Theybelievethathiss________stilllivesonafterhisdeath,【答案】Spirit【解析】句意：他们相信他的精神在他死后仍然活着。根据句意可知死后仍然活着的是精神，spirit精神，可数名词，因lives为第三人称单数形式，可知spirit为单数形式，故填spirit。【点评】考查名词拼写，识记spirit的用法。19.WearestillI________byConfucius'sideasnow.【答案】influenced【解析】句意：现在我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。根据句意可知是被影响，语态为被动语态，结构为be+done，影响，influence，过去分词为influenced，故填influenced。

【点评】考查动词拼写，识记influence的用法及被动语态的用法。20.Iwilltakethemedicineaccordingtothei________.【答案】instructions【解析】句意：我会根据说明服药。根据句意可知此处是说明，instruction说明，可数名词，此处是泛指，instruction用复数，故填instructions。【点评】考查名词拼写，识记instruction的用法。三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题；共5分)21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。sheep

single

recently

manage

escape(1)Thesituationhasstartedtochange________(2)________arekeptfortheirwoolorfortheirmeat．(3)Tooursurprise，hecould________fromthebigfire．(4)Simonfinally________topushtheheavystoneawayfromtheroad．(5)Thepriceofa________tickettoLondonisthirty—eightpounds．【答案】(1)recently(2)Sheep(3)escape(4)managed(5)single【解析】sheep羊，single单个，recently最近，manage设法对付，escape逃跑。(1)句意：最近情况已经开始变化。本句句子意思完整，recently作时间状语。故填recently。(2)句意：羊因为它们的毛或肉而被保留。their代指主语，句中有wool和meat，可知主语和动物有关。所给单词只有sheep符合题意，故填sheep。(3)句意：令我们惊讶的是，他可以从大火中逃出来。escapefrom从……中逃出，固定搭配。故填escape。(4)句意：Simon最终设法把沉重的大石头从路上推开了。managetodosth设法做成某事。Simon推开大石头是过去发生的事，故填managed。(5)句意：到伦敦的单程票价是三十八磅。aticket一张票，single在a后面作同位语，表示补充说明。故填single。【点评】根据句意选择适合的单词，先易后难。要注意单复数形式，主谓一致和时态。四、补全对话(共1题；共5分)22.补全对话(有两项多余)。A：Hi,Peter.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B：________However,I'mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I'veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A：________B：Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I'vealsobeentotheBird'sNest.A：Wow,great!________B：Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A：OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood?B：Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A：________B：MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck.It'sdelicious.A：Thankyouforyourtime!________B：Thankyou.A.What'syourfavouriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?【答案】C；G；D；A；E【解析】A.What'syourfavouriteChinesedish?你最喜欢的中国菜是什么？B.Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里了？C.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.我在这里已经两个星期了。D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?你去过北京以外的地方吗？E.Haveasafetriphome.回家一路平安。F.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.我希望你在中国玩得开心。G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?你去过长城吗？(1)根据HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina，可知应是I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.我在这里已经两个星期了，故选C。(2)根据Oh,yes.Iloveit，可知应是一般疑问句，提问景点，故是HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?你去过长城吗，故选G。(3)根据Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou，可知应是过去时的一般疑问句，DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?你去过北京以外的地方吗，故选D。(4)根据MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck，可知应是What'syourfavouriteChinesedish?你最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。(5)根据Thankyou，可知应是Haveasafetriphome.回家一路平安，故选E。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。五、翻译(共6题；共16分)23.结果他考试不及格。________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.【答案】As；a；result【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“结果”。结果，asaresult，固定短语，故答案为：Asaresult。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语asaresult的用法。24."CBA"代表什么?Whatdoes"CBA"________________?【答案】stand；for【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“代表”。代表standfor，在一般现在时的疑问句中，行为动词用原形，故答案为：stand。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语standfor的用法。25.你一定不能染上吸烟的习惯。Youmustn't________________________________________smoking.【答案】get；into；the；habit；of【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“染上……习惯”。形成……习惯getintothehabitof，情态动词mustn't后跟动词原形，故答案为：getintothehabitof。【点评】考查汉译英。注意getintothehabitof固定短语。26.他是如此生我们的气以至于不对我们说一句话。Heisso________________usthathedoesn'tsayawordtous.【答案】angry；with【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“和某人生气”。和某人生气，beangrywithsb.，故答案为：angrywith。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语beangrywithsb.的用法。27.你不应该放弃。Youshouldn't________________.【答案】give；up【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“放弃”。放弃，giveup，固定短语，情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为：giveup。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语giveup的用法。28.他决定创立自己的公司。Hedecidedto________________acompanyofhisown.【答案】set；up【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“创立，成立”。创立，成立，setup，decidetodosth.，决定做某事，故答案为：setup。【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语setup的形式。六、语法填空(共1题；共10分)29.阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。

IwasveryquietandshybeforeIbecame________memberoftheTeenBoard.Atmyfirstmeeting,IrememberthattheTeenBoardmembersreally________

(encourage)metospeak,asIwasquiet________thewholemeeting.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyopiniondidmatterandpeoplewantedtohearmyopinion.Thatreallyimprovedmyconfidenceandself-worth.

________(Be)amemberoftheTeenBoardhashelpedmedevelopmyvoicearoundmyfriends,andthat's________(especial)trueatschool.Oneday,Isawastudentbeingbullied(恐吓)byabigboy.Icametotheboyandaskedhim________(stop).There'snodoubt(无疑)thattheconfidenceIhadgottenfromtheTeenBoardhelpedmestandup.

IjoinedtheTeenBoard________Iknewthattheteensontheboardwouldbeagoodinfluence.Ialsothoughtthatmanyofthemhadprobablyfacedsimilarschoolsituationsandknewthattheywouldbeagoodsupportsystem.

________totheTeenBoard,Ibecomeamorepositiveperson.Ino________feelsorryformyself.Now,I'maself-confidentgirl.AndIwantto________myexperiencewithothers.【答案】a；encouraged；during；Being；especially；tostop；because；Thanks；longer；share【解析】作者在成为青少年委员会的一员之前，非常文静，也很害羞。加入这种组织以后，使她得到了很大的改变，成为一个更加积极，更加自信的女孩。并愿意与他人分享自己的经验。(1)句意：在我成为青少年委员会的一员之前，我非常文静，也很怕羞。becomeamemberof成为…的一员。(2)句意：我记得少年董事会成员真的在鼓励我说话。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。结合上下句，时态是一般过去时态。答案为encouraged。(3)句意：由于在整个会议期间我很沉默。duringthewholemeeting在整个会议期间。(4)句意：成为一个青少年委员会成员帮助我在我的朋友中提高了我的声誉。动名词放于句首作主语。故答案为Being。(5)句意：特别是在学校，确实是这样。副词修饰形容词true，故答案为especially(6)句意：我来到那个男孩面前让他住手。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。故答案为tostop。(7)句意：我加入了青少年委员会，因为我知道青少年在这里有一个很好的影响。前后是因果关系，说明加入这种组织的原因。故答案为because。(8)句意：多亏了青少年委员会，我成为一个更加积极的人。thanksto幸亏，由于。句首单词首字母应大写。故答案为Thanks。(9)句意：我不再为自己感到遗憾。nolonger“不再”的意思。说明自己发生了很大的改变。(10)句意：我想与他人分享我的经验。不定式to后跟动词原形。sharesomethingwithsomeone和某人分享……依据句意，答案为share。七、完形填空(共1题；共10分)30.完形填空

Ididvery1

atschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwassimpleandwhenIwas14,hesaid,"Youarenevergoingtobe2

butafailure."

3

fiveyearsoflowjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle­classgirl.Itwasthebest4

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.IdecidedIwanted5

somethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,"Youhave8

ineverythingyouhaveeverdone."SoI9

hardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.

AftercollegeItaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof10

thatjobtowritefulltimeatauniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself.

NowIamrichandfamous.Butwhatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,"Ibelieveinyou.Youwillsucceed."(1)A.goodB.badC.badlyD.well(2)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD./(3)A.AfterB.AgoC.BeforeD.Later(4)A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing(5)A.doB.todoC.doingD.does(6)A.meB.themC.herD.it(7)A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.foolish(8)A.succeededB.failedC.aimedD.fired(9)A.tryedB.tryingC.triedD.tries(10)A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)A；(4)D；(5)B；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】文章大意：我在学校做得很不好。我做了五年的低薪工作之后，爱上了一个非常好的中产阶级女孩。这是发生在我身上最好的一件事。我决定在我的生活中要有一些积极的东西，因为我想向人们证明，人们对我的评价是错误的，所以我努力写作，上了大学。大学毕业后，我白天在高中教书，晚上在伦敦大学上夜校。我成为了一所大学的讲师，并在考虑在一所大学里全职写作。我开始为自己感到骄傲。(1)句意：我在学校做得不好。

根据butafailure.而是一个失败者，可知，

意思是我在学校做得不好，不好是bad，did是动词，要用副词badly修饰，结合选项，A好，形容词，B差，形容词，C不好，差，副词，D好，副词，故答案为C。(2)句意：你永远只会是一个失败者。something用在肯定句中，否定词never之后用anything，故答案为A。(3)句意：我做了五年的低薪工作之后，爱上了一个非常好的中产阶级女孩。根据下文推测可知是在五年的低薪工作之后，A之后，B以前，C……之前，D后来，故答案为A。(4)句意：这是发生在我身上最好的一件事情。结合选项，A支持，B幸福，C惊奇，D事情，故答案为D。(5)句意：我决定我要做一些积极的事情。wanttodo，想要做，固定搭配，todo是动词不定式作宾语，故答案为B。(6)句意：因为我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错误的。根据especiallyhermother可知说的是向她证明，故答案为C。(7)句意：因为我想向她证明人们对我的评价是错误的。根据

Iwantedtoprove

我想证明，可知，人们对我的评价是错误的，结合选项，A错误的，B正确的，C愚蠢的，D

愚蠢的，傻的，故答案为A。(8)句意：你做得每一件事都失败了。根据

allthepeoplethathaveputmedown

所有贬低我的人，可知意思是，每一件事都失败了，结合选项，A成功，B失败，C目的，D解雇，故答案为B。(9)句意：所以我努力写作，上了大学。根据wenttocollege可知，用动词的过去式，故答案为C。(10)句意：我成为了一所大学的讲师，并在考虑放弃那个工作，在一所大学里全职写作。根据towritefulltimeatauniversity.可知是放弃原来的工作，结合选项，A屈服，B偿还，C发出，D放弃，故答案为D。【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意

，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,

，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。八、阅读理解(共4题；共32分)31.阅读理解Top4placestovisitinChinaNo.1TheGreatWall,Beijing

TheGreatWallinBeijing,builtduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),isthemostoftenseentouristsiteinChina.Itrunsover373miles,containingabout827citywallplatforms,71passesandcountlesstowers.No.2ForbiddenCity,Beijing

TheChineseImperialPalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty,foralmostfivecenturies,servedasthehomeoftheemperorandhishousehold.No.3TheBund,Shanghai

TheBundisoneofthemostfamoustouristplacesinShanghai.IfyouhaveeverbeentotheBund,youhaveneverbeentoShanghai.Avoidweekendsanddaytimetovisititbecauseoftoomanypeople.ThebesttimetovisittheBundisearlymorningbefore8amandlatenightafter10pm.No.4WestLake,Hangzhou

ThereasonofitsNo.4placeisthatHangzhouisveryclosetoShanghai,onlyacoupleofhours'travelbytrain.It'saperfectnextstopafteryouhaveenjoyedthebeautifulsceneontheBund.(1)

citiesarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(2)TheemperoroftheQingDynastylived

.A.ontheGreatWall B.intheForbiddenCityC.ontheBund D.nearWestLake(3)WhenisthebesttimetovisittheBund?A.At7am,onWednesday.B.At10am,onSaturday.C.At10pm,onSunday.D.At5pm,onSunday.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A【解析】表格中介绍了全国著名的四个旅游景点。分别是北京的长城、北京的故宫、上海的外滩、杭州的西湖。(1)B细节理解题。表格中共提到北京、上海、杭州三个城市。故答案为B。(2)B细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的信息：No.2ForbiddenCity,Beijing

foralmostfivecenturies,servedasthehomeoftheemperorandhishousehold.可知，清朝的皇帝是住在紫禁城(故宫)里的。答案为B。(3)A细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的信息：No.3TheBund,ShanghaiThebesttimetovisittheBundisearlymorningbefore8amandlatenightafter10pm.可知，参观外滩的最佳时间是早上8点前和晚上10点后。只有A符合题意。答案为A。32.阅读理解

AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbarthispastMarch.AnewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbarinWrightsvilleBeach,NorthCarolina,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150—butherweddingringwasinsideit.

Gilleece,42,thebossofthebar,didn'tliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingforthefootage(录像)from16differentcameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Finally,ayoungmancaughthiseyes.Hepickedupsomethingfromtheplacewherethewomanstoodandputitinhispocket.

Gilleecepostedthepictureonthebar'sFacebookandaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenfortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasnotreal,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

Pratherwasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.HefoundtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherthrewthewallet.Afterwaitingforhoursworriedlybutluckily,adivercameoutfromthewaterwiththewalletinhishand,andinsidewasthering.

"Mostpeoplewouldgivethefootagetopolice,butthebosschosetohelpme,"PrathertoldCBSNews."Isaythankyoutohimeveryday."(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenGilleeceandPrather?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Teammates.D.Strangers(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank

inParagraph4?A.Gilleecewantedtohelphimsomehow.B.Gilleeceintroducedhisownkidstohim.C.Gilleeceaskedhimtoworkforhimathisbar.D.GilleececalledPrather'sfamilyandthepolice.(3)Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat

.A.honestyisthebestpolicyB.alliswellthatendswellC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】主要讲了JimmyGilleece在Gilleece的酒吧里丢了婚戒后，GilleeceRivers通过监控发现偷婚戒的人，并且在酒吧网页发布信息，RiversPrather主动去承认错误，最终找到了婚戒。(1)细节题。根据Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.可知Gilleece认为RiversPrather是个孩子，所以两个人是陌生人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据Pratherwasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.可知Prather和家人相处不好，在树林里住了几天，所以Gilleece认为他是一个孩子，所以想帮助他，故选A。(3)主旨题。

alliswellthatendswell，意思是吉人自有天相。因为老板的帮助，才能顺利的从海里找回戒指，因此很幸运，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。33.阅读理解

Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.

IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.

Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration(探索).

Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.

Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.(1)________RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.InsideB.Outside C.BehindD.Beside(2)IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving________.A.cars B.wheels C.housesD.buses(3)WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A.Theydon'thaveanywheels.B.Theyarealwaysconvenient.C.Theyarebiggerthanrealhouses.D.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.(4)WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.D.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARoadTripB.AWonderfulHouseC.MovingHomestoTravelD.HolidayLifeintheUS【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了房车的利弊：它使人们的旅程变成了自由地探索；你可以随意驾驶而不必担心找不到旅社；利于野营又非常便利等等。(1)细节理解题。根据Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.

IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).

可知，

在RVs里，你需要的一切都近在咫尺，故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房车).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.可知，在美国，人们叫房车为移动的房子，故答案为C。(3)细节理解题。根据Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.

可知，房车有时会出故障。故答案为D。(4)细节理解题。根据

Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration(探索).可知，

房车把你的旅程变成了一次自由的探索，故答案为B。(5)主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是开着房车去旅游，结合选项，A一次公路旅行,B一个神奇的房子，C旅游的移动之家，D在美国的假期生活，故答案为C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。34.阅读理解

Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.

Chinahasbanned(禁止)freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.Therulestartedon1stJune.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper­thin(超薄的)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.

TheChineseonceusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.

Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags(布袋),andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.(1)PeopleinChinahaveto________now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.usefreeplasticbagsC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets(2)Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe________.A.environmentB.litterC.shops(3)TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring________forshopping.A.super­thinplasticbagsB.freeplasticbagsC.theirownbags(4)SomestudentsinChongqing________.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.buyclothbagsfortheirparents(5)What'sthemainideaofthisarticle(文章)?A.Makingsuper­thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChina.B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,freeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChina.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述的是为了保护环境,中国禁止使用免费的塑料袋。(1)细节理解题。由第二段中的Chinahasbanned…havetopayforusingplasticbags.可知，中国制定这一规定是因为塑料袋对环境有害，故选C。(2)推理判断题。由第三段Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.“因塑料袋容易撕扯而且人们到处乱扔它成为了主要污染之一”，可知中国制订这项规定是因为塑料袋对环境有害，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.可知，鼓励市民自带袋子,故选C。(4)细节理解题。由第四段

SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.

可知重庆的一些学生自己制作布袋，故选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要是介绍"为了保护环境，免费的塑料袋在中国已被禁止"，故选C。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。九、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)35.阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.(2)Orangemakespeople_____________________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________________________aswell.(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour______________