专题03-必修一Unit3基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题03必修一Unit3基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修一Unit3基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语写作和范文欣赏-邀请信练习单词变形词组搭配awkwardadj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的同义词：uneasy不安的clumsy笨拙的embarrassing令人尴尬的sthbeawkwardtodo某事不好做，难对付sightn.视野；视力；看见eyesightn.视力catchsightof望见；看到comeintosight进入视野内，映入眼帘loseone’ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到...outofsight看不到mediumn.媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的pl.media媒介socialmedia社会传媒recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回recoveryn.恢复recoverfrom…从……中恢复lossn.失去，丧失；亏损；损失lostadj.迷失的ataloss不知所措，困惑getlost=loseone’sway迷路belostin专心于judgevt.判断n.法官；裁判员judgementn.判断力judgefrom/by..........从.......判断apologizevi.道歉，谢罪apologyn.道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉casen.具体情况，事例；案件；容器incaseof....假使....；如果....incase以防万一（引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时，一般过去时或should）inanycase无论如何；不管怎样inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下innocase决不asisoftenthecase情况通常是这样frankadj.坦率的，直率的franklyadv.坦白地franklyspeaking坦白地说definitelyadv.肯定，确实；确切地definiteadj.确定的definitionn.定义ignorevt.忽视，对...不予理会ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知beignorantofsth对.......无知suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受sufferingn.遭遇sufferfrom遭遇......;经历.........misunderstandvt.&vi.误解，误会misunderstood过去式misunderstood过去分词explodevi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.使爆炸explosionn.爆炸；爆发generousadj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的generosityn.大方；慷慨begeneroustosb对.......大方slaven.奴隶slaveryn.奴隶制度beaslaveto成为……的奴隶basisn.基础；原因；基准pl.basesbasica.基本的basicallyad.基本地basev./n.onadailybasis每天bebasedon基于efficientadj.效率高的，有功效的efficiencyn.功效；效率measurevt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量takesomemeasures采取措施reflectionn.沉思；反射；映像；反映reflectv.恢复reflecton反思seekvi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找过去式：sought过去分词：soughtseekforsth寻找某物escapevt.&vi.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapefrom从……逃脱anarrowescape死里逃生;九死一生;侥幸逃脱comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰comfortableadj.舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地toone’scomfort/relief令某人宽慰的是failuren.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障failv.失败powerfailure电路中断，断电failtodosth.未能做某事;做某事失败;没能做成某事benefitn.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficialadj.有帮助的benefitfrom从.........获益bebeneficialto..............对..............有好处recognizevt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出recognitionn.识别;辨别berecognizedas被公认为..........thoroughadj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的thoroughlyadv.彻底地companyn.陪伴，作伴；公司accompanyv.陪伴keepsbcompany陪伴某人admirevt.钦佩；欣赏admirationn.敬佩；欣赏admiresbforsth因为....而敬佩某人originaladj.新颖的originn.根源originallyadv.新颖地短语：ontherocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃awkwardquestions令人尴尬的问题in/outofone’ssight在某人的视线内/脱离某人的视线atthefirstsightof一见到catchsightof看见socialmedia社交媒体makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功respondto=inresponseto对……作出回应Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.不要以貌取人inthewrong有错，应承担责任apologizetosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉incase以防;万一(+句子)incaseof以防;万一innocase绝不inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下inanycase不管怎样，无论如何tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白说letgoof放弃；松手sufferfrom遭受count/depend/relyon/upon依靠，依赖，指望eatawayat腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏comebetween...and...离间，损害……之间的关系inperson亲自，亲身beaslaveto成为……的奴隶throughthickandthin不管艰难险阻，同甘共苦inone’sopinion/view=fromone’spontofview在某人看来show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.尊敬某人getover克服。恢复常态bringout使显现，使表现出infullmeasure最大程度地takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事anarroweacape死里逃生;九死一生;侥幸逃脱smoothout消除（问题），克服（苦难）bemeanttodosth.注定要做某事，应做某事benefitfrom从…中获益takeon呈现，具有写作和范文欣赏--邀请信假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长张华，你的美国朋友Chris就读于南京某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在南京举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.HearingthatyouoncetookpartinaRoboticsSkillsCompetitionandwonanaward,Iamgoingtoinviteyoutoourteamtotakepartinthecompetition.Iamsurethatyourinvolvementwillnotonlyhelpusinwinningtheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.Iwillsendyouourtrainingplanwithemail,aboutwhichIwishtogetyouradvicebecauseyouaremoreexperiencedthanus.Wesincerelyhopethatwecanparticipateinthecompetitionasteampartners.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.单元练习apologizeignorehorribleinthewrongrecoverrespondletgoofataloss在这里用所给词的适当形式填空Carl:Hi,Jenny!Itlookslikeyou’reunderalotofstress.What’swrong?Jenny:Ifeel1__________.Amymisunderstoodme.SheisreallyangryandI’m2_________whattodo.Carl:Whathappenedbetweenyoutwo?Jenny:AmyfeltlikewatchingafilmlastSaturdaybuttheplanwascanceledbecauseIwasill.Ispentthemorning3.___________athome.ThenIgotacallfromafriendwhomIhadn’tcontactedforalongtime.Sheaskedmeoutforcoffee.Carl:Soyouwenttomeether?Jenny:Yes,Idid.WhenAmyfoundout,sheexplodedwithanger.Iwantedtoexplain,butshejustkept4.___________me.Isentherseveralmessages,butshenever5.___________.Ireallydon’twantto6.____________ourfriendship.DoyouthinkIshould7.______________?Carl:No,youaren’t8____________.Butyoushouldtalktoherfacetoface.Amyisagenerousperson.She’llunderstand.【答案】horrible2.ataloss3.recovering4.ignoring5.responded6.letgoof7.apologize8.inthewrong语法填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining(1)________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(2)________（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack(3)________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters(4)________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(5)________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(6)________（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany(7)________（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere(8)________（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(9)________（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(10)________（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】1.so2.toget3.of4.who5.recommended6.competition7.traditional8.hugely9.were

invited10.listening阅读理解Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away．”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishing(有营养的)foodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Chinesedietisgenerallyconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsbalancednutrientsaswellasfibers.It'snotrighttoeattoofullortakeintoomuchfat,saltorsugar.Remember:Healthydietcombinedwithregularexerciseistherecipeforahappylife.27.Fromthefirstsentenceweknowthat________．A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintonourishmentB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel28.Howdoyouunderstandtheoldsayingunderlinedinthepassage?A.Eatingapplesregularlydoesgoodtoourhealth.B.Doctorsarenolongernecessaryifweeatanappleeveryday.C.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.D.Anappleisagoodwaytocureillnesses.29.Inmodernwesterncountries,________．A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsC.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutdigestion(消化)D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves30.Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould________．A.onlyeatanappleadayB.havebalancedfoodandworkoutregularlyC.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD.throweverythingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】文章讲述了饮食习惯对健康的重要影响。【27题】细节理解题。从首句中的定语从句“whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”可知选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据下句ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.身体需要水果和蔬菜因为他们含有维生素C。可知谚语的意思是吃苹果对身体有好处，故选A。【29题】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.由坏的饮食习惯导致或者变糟的一系列疾病是令人恐惧的。可知“很多人的疾病是由坏的饮食习惯导致或者变糟糕的”，故选B。【30题】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Remember:Healthydietcombinedwithregularexerciseistherecipeforahappylife.记住：健康饮食加上有规律地锻炼是快乐生活的秘诀。可知“如果我们想要保持健康，应该平衡膳食并有规律地锻炼”。故选B。完型填空Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12，wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案&解析】1.C。luck好运；tests测试；efforts努力；nature自然。根据上句Nooneisbornawinner可知没有人天生就是赢家，所以用C．efforts做bytheirown的中心词，表示"通过自己的努力"。故选C。2.B。根据下文可知本句作者是从自己经历中得出的这个结论，故选experience。3.D。operating操作；editing编辑；consulting咨询；coaching训练。根据下文Beingthecoachofthenewteam可知作者是一个教练，故选coaching。4.D。根据上文theschool’soldteam提示，可知比赛是新队和老队之间的，故选new。5.B。cheerfor为……欢呼；preparefor为……准备；helpwith帮助；finishwith用……完成。根据上文theydidn'tevenpra